Shin ka taɓa jin wannan ƙaramin kumburi a bayan gwiwanka? Ba ma yawan tunani game da shi a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, amma akwai wata hanyar jini a can wadda take da mahimmanci ga lafiyar ƙafafunmu, tana aiki kamar babbar hanya. Ita ce babbar hanyar samar da kayayyaki da ke ɗauke da kuzari da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don duk waɗannan abubuwa lokacin da muke tafiya, gudu, da lanƙwasa ƙafafunmu. A yau, muna magana ne game da Popliteal Artery.
Menene Jijiyoyin Popliteal?
A taƙaice dai, wannan babban jijiyoyin jini ne da ke gudana a bayan gwiwa. Kuna da jijiyoyin jini guda biyu kamar haka a kowace ƙafa. Kamar babban bututun ruwa na birni, wannan jijiyar tana ɗauke da jini mai tsabta, mai wadataccen iskar oxygen zuwa gwiwa, ƙafar ƙasa, da ƙafa.
Wannan jijiyar tana da ƙananan rassan da ke rarrafe daga gare ta. Ta wannan hanyar sadarwa ta rassan ne ƙananan sassan ƙafafunku ke karɓar jinin da ake buƙata. Ka yi tunanin, wannan jijiyar ita ce babbar hanya, kuma hanyoyin gefen da suka fito daga gare ta suna kaiwa ga ƙauyukan da ke kewaye. Wannan iri ɗaya ne.
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan wuraren da wannan jijiyar ke isar da jini zuwa:
- Ƙwayoyin ƙashin hamstring na ƙasa
- Ƙashin cinya na ƙasa
- Gwiwa
- Kashin gaban kafada
- Tsokokin maraƙi
Bugu da ƙari, likitanka zai yi amfani da wannan jijiyar don duba yadda jini ke gudana a ƙafarka. Wato, wannan bugun jini ne. Likitan zai ji a bayan gwiwanka don ganin ko ƙafarka tana samun kyakkyawan kwararar jini.
Ina ainihin wannan yake a jikinmu?
Wannan yana nan a bayan gwiwa. Yana farawa ne a matsayin faɗaɗa jijiyar femoral da ke saman cinya. Wurin da ya fara ana kiransa da hanyar adductor.
Daga nan, wannan jijiyar tana tafiya ta cikin sarari mai laushi da rami a bayan gwiwa (popliteal fossa). Wannan wuri mai laushi shine inda manyan jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi da yawa ke wucewa.
Wannan jijiyar tana ƙarewa a ƙasan gwiwa, a saman cinya, bayan ta ratsa yankin kugu. A can, ta rabu zuwa manyan rassan biyu.
- Jijiya ta baya
- Tushen Tibioperonal (wanda daga baya ya rabu zuwa wasu rassan guda biyu, jijiyar tibial ta baya da jijiyar peroneal)
Waɗannan rassan su ne abin da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa idon sawu da ƙafafu. Wato, dukkansu suna karɓar jini daga jijiyar popliteal, babban halin labarinmu.
Wasu rassan jijiyar popliteal
Kafin a raba wannan jijiya zuwa manyan rassan guda biyu, wannan jijiya tana raba zuwa ƙananan rassan da dama waɗanda ke samar da jini zuwa yankin da ke kewaye da gwiwa. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke samar da haɗin gwiwa da tsokoki da ke kewaye da shi.
| Sunan Reshe |
|---|
| Babban jijiyar genicular ta gefe |
| Babban jijiyar tsakiya ta halitta |
| Jijiya ta tsakiya |
| Jijiya ta sural |
| Jijiya ta gefen genicular ta ƙasa |
| Jijiya ta tsakiya ta tsakiya |
Me zai faru idan wannan jijiyar jini ta lalace?
Guduwar jini a cikin jijiyar popliteal na iya toshewa saboda dalilai daban-daban, kamar haɗari ko tarin plaque a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Idan haka ta faru, ƙafafunku da ƙafafunku ba za su sami iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata ba. Wannan mummunan yanayi ne. Idan ba a yi muku magani yadda ya kamata ba, wani lokacin kuna iya rasa ƙafa ɗaya.
Bari mu kalli wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ke shafar wannan jijiyar a ƙasa.
| Yanayin lafiya | A taƙaice dai, me zai faru? |
|---|---|
| Cutar Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Gefe (PAD) | Madarar kitse (plaque) tana taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin da ke cikin ƙafafuwa, tana toshe jijiyoyin. Wannan yana haifar da ciwo a ƙafafuwa yayin tafiya ko motsa jiki. |
| Ciwon Shigar Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Popliteal | Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin suna takura ta hanyar tsokoki da ke kewaye da su, wanda hakan ke takaita kwararar jini. Wannan yanayi ne da galibi ke faruwa a cikin matasa 'yan wasa. Ana iya magance shi da tiyata. |
| Popliteal Aneurysm | Kumburi kamar balan-balan a cikin jijiyar. Wannan na iya haifar da toshewar jini. Idan wannan ya yi girma ko ya haifar da alamun cutar, ana iya buƙatar tiyata. |
| Cutar Ciwon Haihuwa ta Advential | Ciwon da ke cike da ruwa yana fitowa a bangon jijiyoyin jini. Wannan kuma yana hana kwararar jini. Kuna iya fuskantar ciwon da ke tayar da gashi yayin tafiya. Ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar tiyata. |
| Zubar jini | A cikin mummunan hatsarin gwiwa, wannan jijiyar na iya fashewa da zubar jini. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne a cikin mutane kusan 1 cikin 5 waɗanda suka cire gwiwarsu. Wannan gaggawa ce. Ana buƙatar tiyata nan take don ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya (waje) a kusa da jijiyar da ta lalace. |
Wadanne alamomi ya kamata in ga likita don ganin su?
Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamomin, kada ka yi watsi da su. Zai fi kyau ka ga likitanka da wuri-wuri don neman shawara.
- Raunuka marasa warkarwa a ƙafa ko ƙafa.
- Ciwo ko wahalar tafiya.
- Kumburin ƙafa ba tare da wani dalili ba.
- Canjin yanayin zafi ko launin ƙafa (misali, ƙafa ɗaya ta fi ɗaya sanyi, ta yi fari, ko ta yi shuɗi).
- Ciwon ƙafa ko da lokacin da kake hutawa , ba tare da yin komai ba.
Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar wannan jijiyar?
Irin waɗannan abubuwan da muke yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jinin jikinmu gaba ɗaya suma suna da kyau ga jijiyoyin popliteal. Yi ƙoƙarin haɗa waɗannan halaye a rayuwarka.
- Idan kana shan taba, ka daina nan take. Haka ma yake ga shan taba.
- Motsa jiki na tsawon kwanaki a mako.
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya . Wannan yana nufin cin abinci mai ƙarancin kitse, mai, da gishiri.
- Kiyaye nauyinki mai kyau .
- Ciwon suga, yawan cholesterol, hawan jiniIdan kana da cututtuka irin wannan, ka kula da su sosai.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin jijiyar popliteal da jijiyar popliteal?
Duk da cewa dukkansu jijiyoyin jini ne da ke gudana a bayan gwiwa, aikinsu ya bambanta gaba ɗaya. Yana kama da layin waje da layin ciki a kan hanya.
Jijiyoyin Popliteal: Wannan yana ɗauke da jini mai tsafta, mai wadataccen iskar oxygen daga zuciya zuwa kyallen ƙafafu, kamar bututun da ke ɗauke da ruwa mai tsafta daga tankin ruwa zuwa gida.
Jijiyoyin Popliteal: Wannan yana ɗauke da jinin da ya ƙare da iskar oxygen wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kyallen takarda zuwa zuciya. Kamar bututun magudanar ruwa da ke ɗauke da ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi daga gida.
Lanƙwasa ƙafarka kaɗan ka ji laushin wurin da ke bayan gwiwa. A nan ne jijiyar popliteal ɗinka take. Ba a ganinta a saman fata kamar jijiyar jini, amma tana yin abubuwa da yawa ga lafiyar ƙafarka daga can.
Idan kana da wata matsala da ta shafi wannan jijiyar, likitanka zai yi maka bayani game da maganin da kuma abin da za ka yi tsammani. Ka tambaye shi ko ita duk wata tambaya da kake da ita. Haka kuma, ka sanar da likitanka idan akwai wasu sabbin canje-canje a alamomin cutar.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jijiyoyin popliteal babban jijiyoyin jini ne wanda ke da mahimmanci ga lafiyar gwiwa, ƙafar ƙasa, da ƙafa.
- Abubuwa kamar ciwon ƙafa yayin tafiya, kumburin ƙafa, da raunukan da ba sa warkewa na iya zama alamun gargaɗi na matsala da wannan jijiyar.
- Gujewa shan taba, motsa jiki, da cin abinci mai kyau su ne mafi kyawun hanyoyin kare wannan jijiyar.
- Idan ka ji wani abu da ba a saba gani ba a ƙafafunka, kada ka yi tunani sau biyu ka je wurin likita.
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