An nemi ka yi gwajin ƙidayar reticulocyte? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan kawai (Gwajin ƙidayar reticulocyte)

Wataƙila kana jin gajiya, kasala , ko kuma ciwon kai na ƴan kwanaki, kuma likitanka ya ba da umarnin a yi gwajin jini . Wataƙila ka ɗan damu lokacin da ka ga sunan "Reticulocyte Count" a cikin rahoton. "Wane irin gwaji ne wannan mai ban mamaki?" Wataƙila ka yi tunani a zuciyarka. Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi wanda ake yi sau da yawa, amma yana ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan a sarari kuma cikin sauƙi.

Da farko, bari mu ga menene wannan 'reticulocyte'.

Ka san cewa jininmu yana ɗauke da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta da yawa, kamar ƙwayoyin jini ja, ƙwayoyin jini fari , da kuma platelets. Mafi yawan waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin jinin ja . Kamar sabis na manyan motoci da ke isar da kayayyaki zuwa birane a ko'ina cikin jikinmu, waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu suna rarraba shi zuwa duk sauran sassan jiki. Jininmu yana kama da ja saboda sinadarin haemoglobin mai ɗauke da ƙarfe wanda ke taimakawa wajen wannan aikin.

Amma ƙwayar jinin ja ɗaya za ta iya rayuwa na tsawon watanni 4 kacal. Don haka, muna buƙatar ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙwayoyin halitta don maye gurbin waɗannan tsoffin. Masana'antar da ke yin waɗannan sabbin ƙwayoyin halitta ita ce ɓangaren da ke kama da soso a cikin ƙasusuwanmu, wanda ake kira ƙashin ƙugu .

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar jarirai sun ɗan fi na yau da kullun girma fiye da ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, suna girma sosai kuma suna ɗaukar nauyin ɗaukar iskar oxygen. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, ƙwayoyin reticulocytes suna samar da tsakanin kashi 0.5% zuwa 2.5% na jimlar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jini.

To mene ne ainihin wannan gwajin yake yi?

Idan likita yana son sanin ko masana'antar ƙashin ƙashi tana aiki yadda ya kamata kuma tana samar da adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ake buƙata, zai yi odar wannan gwajin Reticulocyte Count.

Wannan gwaji ne mai sauƙi. Ana ɗaukar samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannu. A da, ana ƙirga waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta da hannu ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa. Amma yanzu injunan sarrafa kansu suna yin wannan ƙidayar daidai. Don haka wannan gwajin jini ne kawai na yau da kullun wanda ba zai haifar muku da wata matsala ta musamman ba.

A waɗanne yanayi ne likita zai ba da shawarar wannan gwajin?

Babban kuma mafi yawan dalilin wannan gwajin shine lokacin da ake zargin wata cuta da ake kira anemia . Rashin jini shine lokacin da jiki ba shi da isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Sannan za ku iya fuskantar alamu kamar gajiya mai ɗorewa, jin rauni, ƙarancin numfashi ko da lokacin tafiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ciwon kai akai-akai, da kuma wani lokacin ciwon ƙirji .

Idan kana zargin kana da cutar anemia daga cikakken kirga jini (FBC), wanda yawanci shine gwajin farko da ake yi, mafi mahimmancin gwajin don gano ainihin nau'insa shine Reticulocyte Count.

Akwai nau'ikan cutar rashin jini da dama. Sakamakon wannan gwajin zai bai wa likita kyakkyawar fahimta game da nau'in cutar.

Akwai wasu dalilai banda rashin jini?

Eh, wannan gwajin yana da matuƙar amfani a wasu yanayi da dama.

Cutar Sikila

Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Kwayoyin jinin ja da ke samuwa a nan suna ɗaukar siffar sickle maimakon siffar zagaye ta yau da kullun. Wannan yana sa su lalace da sauri kuma suna iya makale a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini , suna toshe kwararar jini . Yawan adadin reticulocyte a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya na iya nuna matsalar sickle cell, inda ƙwayoyin jinin ja ke lalacewa da yawa.

Duba martanin da aka bayar ga magani

• Lokacin shan maganin chemotherapy ko radiation don ciwon daji.
• Bayan an yi dashen ƙashi .

Waɗannan nau'ikan jiyya na iya lalata ƙashin ƙashi. Don haka bayan magani, ana iya amfani da wannan ƙididdigar reticulocyte don duba ko ƙashin ƙashi ya warke kuma ya fara samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin halitta. Ƙara yawan a hankali alama ce ta murmurewa mai kyau.