Idan muna rashin lafiya, duk muna tuna ganin likita kuma muna samun magani. Muna kiransa maganin Yammacin duniya . Amma wataƙila kun ji labarin "maganin Sinhala", Ayurveda, "ƙulli zai warkar da cuta", ko homeopathy. Waɗannan su ne abin da muke kira "Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya Gabaɗaya". A taƙaice, waɗannan cikakkun tsarin magani ne waɗanda suka haɓaka daban-daban a cikin al'adu daban-daban a duniya, a waje da, ko a layi ɗaya da, maganin Yammacin duniya. Don haka a yau, bari mu fahimci wannan dalla-dalla, kamar muna magana da aboki.
Menene manyan tsarin kiwon lafiya?
Akwai tsarin likitanci daban-daban a duniya. Mafi shahara a cikinmu sune tsarin likitancin Ayurvedic a Indiya da tsarin maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Haka nan an sami irin wannan tsarin a ƙasashen Yamma, misali, Homeopathy da Naturopathy. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan tsarin yana da nasa ka'idoji da hanyoyin magani na musamman. Bari mu dubi kowanne daga cikin waɗannan tsarin daban.
Maganin Gargajiya na kasar Sin (TCM)
Wannan tsarin likitanci ne mai daɗaɗɗen tarihi. Tarihin da aka rubuta ya samo asali ne tun daga shekara ta 200 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. A cewar likitancin kasar Sin, jikinmu yana da daidaito mai zurfi na ƙarfi biyu masu gaba da juna, amma ba za a iya raba su ba. Ana kiran waɗannan "Yin" da "Yang."
- Yin: Yana wakiltar yanayin nutsuwa, jinkiri, da kuma nutsuwa na hankali.
- Yang: Yana wakiltar yanayi mai dumi, mai aiki, da kuma farin ciki.
Asalin imanin maganin kasar Sin shine cewa ana samun lafiya ta hanyar kiyaye daidaito tsakanin waɗannan ƙarfi biyu, yin da yang, a cikin jiki. Idan wannan daidaito ya lalace ta kowace hanya, kwararar "Qi," ko makamashin rayuwa, a cikin jikinmu zai lalace. Wannan makamashin rayuwa yana gudana ta hanyoyin makamashi na musamman da ake kira "meridians." Don haka, manufar maganin kasar Sin ita ce a cire toshewar wannan kwararar makamashi da kuma dawo da jiki cikin daidaito. Don yin wannan, suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na magani .
| Hanyar magani | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Acupuncture da Moxibustion | Moxibustion shine shafa zafi a wasu wurare a jiki ta hanyar ƙona wani ganyen magani. |
| Kayan Sinanci na Medica | Magunguna ta amfani da ganyaye daban-daban da abubuwa na halitta. Sau da yawa ana amfani da waɗannan a matsayin gauraye (tsarin) maimakon a yi amfani da su daban-daban. |
| Tausa da Sarrafawa | Cire damuwa da toshewar kuzari a cikin tsokoki da gidajen abinci ta hanyar amfani da dabarun tausa na musamman. |
Acupuncture daga mahangar kimiyya
A yanzu haka ana amfani da acupuncture sosai a duk faɗin duniya don rage radadi da kuma magance wasu matsalolin lafiya. Bincike ya nuna cewa yana da wani amfani na asibiti, musamman ga cututtuka kamar tashin zuciya da amai bayan tiyata ko maganin ciwon daji, ciwon baya, ciwon wuya, ciwon gwiwa, da ciwon kai.
A cewar kimiyyar Yamma, acupuncture yana aiki ta hanyar ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin halitta masu rage radadi na jiki (misali endorphins) da kuma ayyukan ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki. Haka kuma ana kyautata zaton yana canza sinadaran da ke cikin kwakwalwa da kuma sarrafa sakin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi masu alaƙa da fahimtar ciwo.
Ganyayyaki da bincike na kasar Sin
Ana kuma gudanar da binciken kimiyya kan ganyayen da ake amfani da su a maganin kasar Sin.
- Artemisia annua: Likitocin kasar Sin sun fahimci cewa wannan shukar tana sarrafa zazzabi. A shekarun 1970, masana kimiyya sun fitar da wani sinadari mai suna Artemisinin daga cikinta. A yau, magungunan da ake amfani da su a duk duniya don magance zazzabin cizon sauro sun dogara ne akan wannan sinadari.
- Tripterygium wilfordii (Thunder God Vine): An yi amfani da wannan don magance cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki da kuma cututtukan arthritis. Duk da cewa bincike ya nuna wasu sakamako masu kyau, an gano cewa ruwan wannan shukar yana da guba ga kodan, zuciya, da ƙwayoyin jini.Saboda haka, dole ne ka yi taka tsantsan sosai lokacin amfani da waɗannan.
Maganin Ayurvedic
Kalmar "Ayurveda" tana nufin "kimiyyar rayuwa." Tsarin warkarwa ce ta halitta wadda ta samo asali daga Indiya. Ayurveda tana mai da hankali kan jiki, hankali, da ruhi daidai gwargwado, kuma tana neman dawo da daidaiton jikin mutum. Abinci, motsa jiki, tunani, ganye, tausa, da kuma numfashi mai kyau sune manyan hanyoyin magancewa. Duk da cewa an ƙirƙiro magungunan Ayurvedic a Indiya don cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da cututtukan zuciya, akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da ingancin binciken.
Naturopathy
Wannan tsarin, wanda ya samo asali daga Turai, yana ɗaukar rashin lafiya a matsayin wani cikas ga tsarin warkar da jiki na halitta. Maimakon magance rashin lafiyar, yana neman dawo da ikon warkar da jiki. Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa na asali:
- Imani da ikon warkarwa na yanayi.
- Gano musabbabin cutar da kuma magance ta.
- Manufar "da farko, kada ku cutar."
- Likitan yana yi wa majiyyaci jagora a matsayin malami.
- Kula da majiyyaci gaba ɗaya ( jiki da tunani).
- Fifita rigakafin cututtuka.
Ana amfani da canje-canje a abinci, ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, magungunan ganye, acupuncture, hydrotherapy, tausa, da kuma shawarwari kan salon rayuwa. Misali, bincike ya gano cewa shan ƙwayoyin cranberry hanya ce mai inganci da inganci don hana kamuwa da cututtukan fitsari (UTIs).
Homeopathy
Wannan kuma cikakken tsarin ka'idar likitanci ne. Likitan Jamus Samuel Hahnemann ne ya kafa ta. Babban ƙa'idar a nan ita ce "ƙa'idar kamanceceniya".
A taƙaice dai: idan wani abu ya haifar da wasu alamomi idan aka ba wa mutum mai lafiya, to ana iya warkar da cutar ta hanyar ba wa majiyyaci mai irin wannan alamun magani a cikin wani sinadari mai narkewa sosai.
Saboda magungunan homeopathic suna ɗauke da ƙananan adadin sinadarai masu aiki, ko kuma wani lokacin babu su kwata-kwata, akwai shakku da muhawara mai yawa a cikin al'ummar kimiyya game da ingancinsu. Sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar kan wannan batu ya saɓa wa juna, kuma ana zargin bincike da yawa da rashin inganci. Sakamakon haka, ba a tabbatar da cewa maganin homeopathic yana da tasiri sosai ga kowace irin cuta ba.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Tsarin likitanci mai cikakken tsari hanyoyin magani ne da suka dogara da falsafar da ta bambanta da ta Yammacin duniya. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi imanin cewa jiki yana da ikon warkarwa ta halitta.
- Waɗannan hanyoyin magance matsalolin galibi sun haɗa da hankali, jiki, da ruhi, kuma an tsara hanyoyin magance matsalolin ga kowane majiyyaci.
- Duk da cewa an tabbatar da ingancin wasu hanyoyin magance wasu cututtuka, kamar acupuncture, a kimiyyance ga wasu yanayi na lafiya, shaidar kimiyya kan ingancinsu a matsayin cikakken tsarin har yanzu tana da iyaka.
- Mafi mahimmanci: Kafin ka gwada kowace magani ta gargajiya ko ta madadin magani, yana da mahimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi, musamman idan kana da wasu cututtuka ko kuma kana shan wasu magunguna.
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