Shin kan jaririn ya faɗi? Bari mu yi magana game da Gabatarwar Vertex!

Yayin da kike kusantowa makonnin ƙarshe na ciki, wataƙila kin ji likita ya taɓa cikinki yana cewa, "Jaririn yanzu yana cikin daidai, ki faɗi ƙasa." Wataƙila kin ga an rubuta kalmar 'Vertex Presentation' a rahoton hotonki. Shin kin ji ɗan tsoro ko mamaki lokacin da kika ji wannan kalmar? Me ake nufi da 'Vertex'? Wataƙila kin yi mamakin ko wannan abu ne mai kyau ko mara kyau. Kada ki damu. Wannan labari ne mai daɗi sosai. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ki iya fahimta.

A taƙaice dai, menene wannan Gabatarwar Vertex?

Gabatarwar Vertex yana nufin cewa jaririnka yana cikin matsayi mafi dacewa kuma mafi aminci don haihuwa ta al'ada. Ka yi tunanin haka, jaririn yana cikin mahaifa.

A takaice dai, ga yadda jaririn yake a wannan yanayin:

• Kai ƙasa: Kan jariri yana fuskantar mahaifar mahaifa.
• Kambin kai a gaba: Kambin kan jariri, ba bayan kansa ba, shine na farko da ya bayyana kansa a cikin mahaifa. Wannan ana kiransa 'Vertex'.
• Hanci zuwa ƙirji: Jaririn ya naɗe kamar ƙwallo, an matse hancinsa a ƙirjinsa. Wannan don a samar da hanya ga ƙaramin ɓangaren kansa ya fara fitowa.
• Fuskar bayanka: Fuskar jaririn tana fuskantar bayanka.

A taƙaice dai, wannan kamar "shigar VIP" ce ta jariri zuwa duniya. Matsayi mafi aminci wanda ke sauƙaƙa komai.

Shin Vertex da Cephalic iri ɗaya ne?

Wataƙila ka ji kalmar 'gabatarwar Cephalic'. Waɗannan biyun suna da kama sosai, amma akwai ɗan bambanci.

• Gabatarwar Cephalic: Wannan kawai yana nufin 'kan jaririn ya faɗi'.
• Gabatarwar vertex: Wannan ita ce mafi kyawun kuma mafi daidai nau'in gabatarwar cephalic. Wannan yana nufin cewa kai yana ƙasa, an matse haɓa a ƙirji, kuma saman kai yana gaba.

Akwai wasu wurare na kwakwalwa, kamar gabatar da fuska ko gabatar da goshi, amma ba su dace da haihuwa ta al'ada ba. Saboda haka, Vertex shine mafi kyawun matsayi da muke fatan gani.

Yaushe jaririn zai koma wannan matsayin?

Yawancin jarirai suna juyawa su zauna a wannan yanayin tsakanin makonni 32 zuwa 36 na ciki. Kafin haka, jaririn yana motsawa sosai a cikin mahaifa. Wata rana, zai tashi da kansa, washegari, zai kwanta yana ɗaga ƙafafu. Wannan abu ne na al'ada. Amma kimanin makonni 36, jaririn ya ɗan girma kaɗan kuma babu isasshen sarari a cikin mahaifa. Don haka yana da ƙarancin sarari don motsawa, kuma ya zauna a wuri ɗaya.

Amma wani lokacin jarirai suna komawa wannan yanayin koda bayan makonni 36. Don haka kada ku firgita da wuri.

Likitan zai duba matsayin jaririnka ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Ayyukan Leopold: Idan ka je asibiti, likitan zai ji cikinka daga wuri zuwa wuri, ko ba haka ba? Ta hanyar yin haka, zai iya gano inda kan jaririn yake, inda ƙasa yake, da kuma wanne gefen kashin baya yake.

2. Duban dan tayi: Ana yin hoton don duba komai daidai, kamar matsayin jaririn da wurin mahaifa.

Me yasa matsayin Vertex yake da kyau ga haihuwa ta al'ada?

Akwai dalilai da dama da suka sa wannan matsayi yake da kyau ga haihuwa.

• Kai na farko: Kai shine mafi girma kuma mafi wahala a jikin jariri. Don haka da zarar kan ya fito daga magudanar haihuwa, sauran jikin zai fito da sauƙi.
• Siffar kai na iya canzawa: Kasusuwan kwanyar jariri ba a haɗa su wuri ɗaya da wuri ba. Saboda haka, yayin da yake ratsawa ta hanyar mahaifa, kan na iya canza siffar (molding) kaɗan kuma cikin sauƙi ya fito daga wurare masu tsauri.
• Taimaka wa mahaifar buɗewa: Kan jariri yana matsewa a kan mahaifa yana ƙarfafa samar da hormones da ake buƙata don haihuwa, kuma yana taimakawa mahaifar buɗewa.

Akwai wasu haɗari a cikin wannan matsayin?

Duk da cewa Vertex shine mafi kyawun matsayi, wani matsala da ba kasafai ake samu ba ita ce jaririn zai iya girma da yawa . Idan jaririnku ya yi girma sosai, akwai ɗan yuwuwar kansa ko kafadunsa su makale a cikin hanyar haihuwa, koda kuwa yana cikin matsayin Vertex. A irin wannan yanayin, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar a yi masa tiyatar cesarean (C-section) don lafiyarki da jaririnki.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Gabatarwar Vertex da Breech?

Akasin matsayin Vertex shine 'Breech Presentation'. A taƙaice dai, wannan shine lokacin da kan jariri ke fuskantar sama kuma gindi ko ƙafafu suna fuskantar ƙasa.

Bari mu duba wannan tebur domin mu fahimci bambanci tsakanin su biyun.

Tsakanin kashi 3% zuwa 4% na jarirai suna ƙarewa a yanayin breech. Idan jaririnku yana cikin yanayin breech, kada ku damu. Likitan ku zai yi muku magana game da mafi aminci zaɓi, wanda shine tiyatar caesarean. Wannan saboda haɗarin haihuwa ta al'ada a yanayin breech ya fi yawa.

Idan jaririn yana cikin yanayin breech, za a iya juya shi?

Eh, a wasu lokuta za ka iya ƙoƙarin mayar da jaririn zuwa matsayin Vertex. Amma wannan ba zai yiwu ga kowa ba, kuma ba koyaushe yake samun nasara ba. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na yin hakan.

• Sigar Cephalic ta Waje (ECV): Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar da likitoci ke amfani da ita. A cikin wannan, likitoci biyu suna aiki tare, suna kallon jaririn a kan hoton, sannan a hankali su tura cikinka don juya jaririn cikin mahaifa. Ana yin hakan a asibiti, a shirye don duk wani gaggawa. Tunda wannan hanyar tana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani, ya kamata ku tattauna da likitan ku a hankali kuma ku yanke shawara.

• Canza yanayin jikinka:Akwai imani cewa wasu tsayuwa irin ta yoga na iya taimaka wa jaririn ya juya. Misali, durƙusawa, sanya gwiwar hannunka a ƙasa da kuma jingina gaba. Waɗannan ba su da illa, amma babu tabbacin cewa suna da tasiri 100%.

• Amfani da motsa jiki: Za ka iya ƙoƙarin sa jaririnka ya motsa ta hanyar kunna kiɗa a ɗakin jaririn, yin magana, ko taɓa haske a cikin ciki a hankali. Waɗannan kuma abubuwa ne masu aminci da za a gwada.

Shin jariri wanda ya kasance a matsayin Vertex zai iya sake zama Breech?

Wannan abu ne mai matuƙar wahala. Da zarar jaririn ya kasance a matsayin Vertex, babu isasshen sarari a cikin mahaifar da zai sake juyawa. Duk da haka, ba kasafai ake samun jarirai da uwaye suka haifa da yawan ruwan amniotic (polyhydramnios) ba har yanzu suna da ɗan sarari da za su juya yayin haihuwa.