Shin an yi gwajin jini kwanan nan? Akwai CBC a cikin wannan rahoton, ko ba haka ba? Yana da ƙima da ake kira RBC Count. Mutane da yawa suna ɗan damuwa idan suka ga wannan, suna tunanin, 'Oh, wannan ƙasa ce? Shin yana da yawa? Shin wani irin cuta ce?' Ba shi da wahala a fahimta sosai. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana a sauƙaƙe, kamar muna magana da aboki, game da abin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja , ko RBC Count, suke, da kuma abin da ke sa ƙimarsu ta canza.
Menene ainihin adadin wannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja (RBC)?
A taƙaice dai, jajayen ƙwayoyin halitta wani nau'in ƙwayoyin halitta ne na musamman a cikin jininmu. Ana kuma kiransu da 'erythrocytes'. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ɗauke da wani furotin na musamman da ake kira haemoglobin . Kamar babbar mota da ke ɗauke da kaya, wannan haemoglobin shine abin da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen da ke shiga cikin huhu lokacin da muke numfashi kuma yana rarraba shi ga duk sauran ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki.
Don haka, adadin iskar oxygen da ke isa ga dukkan sassan jikinka kai tsaye ya dogara ne da adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin jininka. Gwajin RBC Count yana auna adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ke cikin kowace millilita ta jini. Wannan ba yawanci gwaji ne daban ba, amma ana yin sa ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin cikakken ƙididdige jini (CBC) .
Me yasa likitan yake roƙon ka ka yi wannan gwajin RBC?
Ko kuna zuwa duba lafiyarku akai-akai ko kuma kuna neman magani don rashin lafiya, likitanku zai iya yin odar gwajin CBC. Akwai manyan dalilai da yawa na wannan:
- Domin duba lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya: Wannan gwajin yana taimaka maka ka san yadda jikinka yake, ba tare da wani babban dalili ba.
- Domin gano musabbabin alamomin: Idan kana jin gajiya, gajiya, jiri, ko kuma kasala , wannan gwajin zai iya taimaka maka gano musabbabin. Yana iya zama rashin ƙwayoyin jinin ja ( anemia ).
- Domin lura da yanayin lafiya: Idan kana da wata cuta kamar cutar koda , cutar jini, ko ciwon daji, likitanka zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin akai-akai don ganin ko za a iya shawo kan matsalar ta hanyar magani da kuma idan akwai wani canji.
Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne, kada ka kalli darajar da kake samu kawai ka yanke shawara da kanka. Yana ba ka alama kawai. Likitanka ne kawai zai iya bayyana maka daidai kuma ya gaya maka abin da za ka yi a gaba.
Yaya ya kamata ƙimar RBC ta al'ada ta kasance?
Waɗannan dabi'u na iya bambanta kaɗan daga wani dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa wani, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kwatanta su da akwatin "Range na Al'ada" akan rahoton ku. Amma gabaɗaya, dabi'u na al'ada sune kamar haka:
| Mutum | Darajar RBC ta yau da kullun (miliyoyin ƙwayoyin halitta a kowace microlita na jini) |
|---|---|
| Namiji (babba) | 4.7 – miliyan 6.1 |
| Mata (manya) | 4.2 – miliyan 5.4 |
| Yara | 4.0 – miliyan 5.5 |
Waɗannan dabi'u na iya raguwa kaɗan yayin da shekaru suka yi yawa. Ana iya ganin canje-canje a cikin waɗannan dabi'u yayin daukar ciki .
Idan adadin RBC ya fi na al'ada (Babban adadin RBC)
Wani lokaci yawan RBC da aka samu yana iya zama ba tare da wata alama ba, amma wasu mutane na iya fuskantar wasu alamu.
Alamomin da ka iya faruwa a lokacin ƙaruwa
| Alamomin gama gari na ƙaruwar adadin RBC | |
|---|---|
| – Gajiya akai-akai | - Wahalar numfashi (dyspnea) |
| - Ciwon kai | - Gani mara kyau |
| - Rashin barci | - Ciwon gaɓɓai |
| - Kaiƙayi fata | - Zubar da Hanci |
Dalilan ƙaruwar adadin RBC
- Shan taba: Masu shan taba suna samar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin jinin ja don rama ƙarancin iskar oxygen da suke sha.
- Rashin ruwa: Idan yawan ruwa a jiki ya ragu, ruwan jini yana raguwa kuma adadin ƙwayoyin halitta yana ƙaruwa idan aka kwatanta da adadin ruwan da ke cikin jini.
- Rayuwa a tsaunuka masu tsayi: Tunda iskar da ke yankunan tsaunuka ba ta da isashshen iskar oxygen, jiki yana ƙara yawan samar da iskar RBC don daidaitawa.
- Ciwon zuciya: Wasu cututtukan zuciya (musamman na haihuwa) na iya kawo cikas ga samar da iskar oxygen ga jiki. Yawan samar da RBC yana ƙaruwa don ramawa.
- Cututtukan da suka shafi huhu: Yanayi kamar asma da emphysema.
- Polycythemia vera: Wannan cuta ce ta ƙashin ƙashi wadda ƙashin ƙashi ke samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja fiye da kima.
- Ciwon koda: Wasu nau'ikan ciwon koda suna samar da hormones waɗanda ke ƙarfafa samar da RBC.
- Wasu magunguna: Wasu magunguna, kamar steroids.
Idan adadin RBC ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba (Ƙarancin adadin RBC / Anemia)
Yawancin lokaci muna kiran raguwar yawan jinin RBC. Wannan kuma yana iya faruwa ne saboda dalilai daban-daban.
Alamomin da za a iya gani a lokacin raguwar
| Alamomin da aka fi sani da ƙarancin adadin RBC (anemia) | |
|---|---|
| – Gajiya da rauni mai yawa | – Fatar da ta yi fari (wani lokacin ba ta bayyana ba saboda launin fata) |
| - Wahalar numfashi | - Ciwon Kirji |
| - bugun zuciya mara tsari ko sauri | - Jin jiri |
| - Sanyi hannaye da ƙafafu | - Ciwon kai |
Dalilan ƙarancin adadin RBC
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki: Rashin sinadaran gina jiki, musamman iron, bitamin B12, da folate, suna shafar samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja kai tsaye.
- Zubar jini: Asarar jini daga jiki, ko dai ta hanyar haɗari ko kuma saboda yanayi kamar gyambon ciki ko basur.
- Cututtuka masu ɗorewa: Cututtuka kamar su cutar koda mai tsanani, cirrhosis na hanta, lupus, da kuma ciwon gaɓɓai.
- Cututtukan ƙashi: Cututtukan ciwon daji kamar su cutar sankarar jini da kuma myeloma masu yawa suna rage ƙarfin ƙashi na samar da ƙwayoyin jini.
- Rage aikin thyroid (Hypothyroidism).
- Wasu magunguna: Abubuwa kamar magungunan chemotherapy don ciwon daji.
Ta yaya zan yi wannan gwajin? Shin ina buƙatar shiri?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Kawai kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka. Babu buƙatar shirya sosai don wannan. Duk da haka, kula da waɗannan abubuwa kwana ɗaya kafin gwajin zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da sahihancin sakamakon.
- A guji motsa jiki mai ƙarfi a ranar da za a yi gwajin.
- Ka kasance cikin annashuwa kuma ba tare da damuwa ba.
- Sha ruwa mai yawa.
- Tabbatar ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani magani da kake sha (gami da bitamin). Ana iya tambayarka ka daina shan wasu magunguna na ɗan lokaci kafin gwajin.
Idan kana jin tsoron ƙaya, ka sani tun da wuri. Ko da yake yana iya jin kamar ƙaramin tururuwa yana cizon sa, nan ba da daɗewa ba zai tafi.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Adadin RBC gwaji ne da ke auna adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jikin mutum.
- Kada ka ɗauka cewa ƙima da ta wuce ƙima ta al'ada alama ce ta rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Kawai dai alama ce.
- Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa adadin RBC ɗinku zai iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa. Wasu suna da sauƙi sosai (kamar rashin shan isasshen ruwa), yayin da wasu kuma na iya buƙatar kulawar likita.
- Idan ka karɓi rahoton gwajin jininka, menene ƙimar da ke ciki?Tabbatar da yin magana da likitanka don gano ainihin cikakkun bayanai.
- Kada ka firgita kawai da kallon rahoto. Likita ne kawai zai iya ba ka shawara mai kyau.
Kwayoyin jinin ja, ƙidayar RBC, gwajin jini, anemia, rahoton jini, gwajin CBC, alamu
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