Shin kun taɓa ɗaukar rahoton jini, kun duba haruffa da lambobi a kai, kuma kuka yi tunani, 'Menene wannan?' CBC, WBC, RBC, MCH... Yawancin waɗannan kalmomin ba su saba da mu ba, ko ba haka ba? Wani lokaci muna jin tsoro idan muka gan su. Don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan ƙimar, wato, ƙimar MCH. Bari mu ga abin da kawai yake nufi, da kuma abin da yake faɗi game da jikinmu idan ya ƙaru ko ya ragu.
Bari mu fara gani, menene MCH?
MCH gajeriyar kalma ce ta kalmomin Turanci 'Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin'. A taƙaice, wannan yana auna
adadin haemoglobin da ke cikin jinin jinin ku . Yanzu kuna iya mamakin, 'Menene wannan haemoglobin?' Hemoglobin wani furotin ne na musamman da ake samu a cikin jinin jinin mu wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jiki. A taƙaice, wannan haemoglobin shine 'sabis na isar da iskar oxygen' da muke ɗauka daga huhu zuwa kowace ƙwayar halitta a cikin jiki. Don haka ƙimar MCH ita ce matsakaicin ƙimar nawa kaya (hemoglobin mai ɗauke da iskar oxygen) yake a cikin motocin (ƙwayoyin jini ja) na wannan hidimar isar da sako. Yawanci, za ku gano game da wannan ƙimar MCH lokacin da kuka yi gwajin jini mai suna
CBC (Cikakken Ƙidayar Blood) . Wannan gwaji ne da aka saba yi. Likita yana amfani da wannan ƙimar don taimakawa wajen tantance ko kuna da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, matsalar hanta, ko wata cuta ta lafiya.
Gabatarwa ga gwajin CBC (Cikakken Ƙidayar Blood)
Wannan gwajin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci domin yana iya samar da bayanai game da wasu muhimman sassan jininka. Musamman:
- Kwayoyin Jini Masu Ja : Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen da muka yi magana a kai.
- Kwayoyin Jini Masu Fari : Kamar 'rundunar' jikinmu da ke yaƙi da cututtuka.
- Hemoglobin : Mai ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- Platelets: Kwayoyin da ke taimakawa wajen toshewar jini idan akwai rauni.
Likitan ku zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin ku na shekara-shekara, ko kuma idan kuna zargin wata cuta ta rashin lafiya bisa ga alamun cutar (misali, gajiya, faɗuwa). Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannu. Ana aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji da rahoto.
Menene ƙimar MCH ya kamata ta kasance akai-akai?
Naúrar aunawa ta MCH ita ce
Picograms (picograms ko pg). Yawanci, wannan ƙimar ga babba da yaro mai lafiya yana tsakanin pg 27 zuwa pg 31. Ga jariri jariri, wannan ya ɗan fi girma, wato, zai iya zama daga pg 32 zuwa pg 34 . Amma ku tuna, waɗannan dabi'u na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, don haka ya fi kyau a kwatanta su da 'Range na Al'ada' a cikin rahoton ku.
Me zai faru idan ƙimar MCH ta yi ƙasa?
Ƙarancin ƙimar MCH yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna da ƙarancin adadin haemoglobin fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan na iya sa ƙwayoyin jinin ja su yi kama da 'fari' ko 'mara kyau'. Akwai manyan dalilai da yawa na wannan. Bari mu dubi menene su da kuma menene alamun. | Dalilan ƙarancin ƙimar MCH | Alamomin da za a iya gani |
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| Rashin jini shine babban abin da ke haifar da cutar. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya don ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa jiki. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon ƙarancin ƙarfe, bitamin B12, ko folate. | |
| Haemoglobinopathies cututtuka ne da aka gada sakamakon lahani a siffar ƙwayar haemoglobin ko kuma a cikin tsarin samar da ita. Misalan: Thalassemia da Ciwon Sickle Cell. | A cikin thalassemia: alamun rashin jini, kumburin ciki, fitsari mai duhu. A cikin cututtukan sickle cell: alamun rashin jini, fitsari mai duhu, launin rawaya na idanu, ciwo da kumburi a hannuwa da ƙafafu, da kuma ciwo mai tsanani a jiki a wasu lokutan. |
Shin ƙimar MCH za ta iya ƙaruwa?
Eh, wani lokacin ƙimar MCH na iya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ku ja sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa Macrocytosis a likitanci. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ba abin damuwa bane. Amma wani lokacin, yana iya zama alamar wata cuta ta lafiya. Dalilan ƙaruwar ƙimar MCH:
- Rashin Bitamin B12 ko Folate: Kada ku yi mamaki, idan waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki suka yi ƙasa, ana iya samun rashin jini (rage MCH), haka kuma ana iya samun ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin jinin ja (ƙarin MCH). Wannan ana kiransa Macrocytic Anemia.
- Wasu cututtukan hanta: Wasu matsaloli da aikin hanta na iya haifar da ƙaruwar matakan MCH.
- Shan barasa mai yawa: Shan barasa mai yawa na tsawon lokaci shi ma yana haifar da hakan.
- Rashin sinadarin thyroid: Wannan shine lokacin da jiki ke samar da ƙarancin sinadarin thyroid.
- Wannan bambanci kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wasu magunguna: magunguna kamar su chemotherapy, wasu maganin rigakafi, da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Wasu cututtukan daji da suka shafi jini.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa matakan MCH masu yawa ba sa haifar da wata takamaiman alamu. Duk da haka, cutar da ke haifar da ita na iya haifar da alamu. Misali, idan kana da Hypothyroidism, za ka iya fuskantar alamu kamar gajiya, ƙaruwar nauyi, jin kasala a hannunka da yatsunka, da kuma ciwon tsoka. Idan kana da cutar hanta, za ka iya fuskantar ciwon ciki na sama, rashin ci, da kuma rawayan idanu. Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- MCH yana da ƙima ɗaya kawai a cikin rahoton jinin ku. Yana ba da ra'ayi gabaɗaya game da adadin haemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku.
- Ƙarancin ko babban ƙimar MCH na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta da aka saba gani kamar rashin jini, ko kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama alamar wata cuta mai tsanani da ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
- Kada ka taɓa gano kanka ta hanyar gwajin jini ko bincika intanet don neman bayanai. Wannan zai haifar da damuwa mara amfani kawai.
- Idan aka samu canji a darajar MCH ɗinku ko wata ƙima, likitanku ne kawai zai iya ba ku shawara mafi kyau da kuma mafi daidaito. Zai yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, idan ya cancanta, don gano ainihin dalilin, sannan ya rubuta muku maganin da ya dace.
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