Likitan ku yana iya buƙatar ku yi gwajin jini mai suna CPK. Wasu mutane na iya jin tsoro kaɗan idan suka ji sunan. Kuna iya tunanin, "Wane irin gwaji ne wannan?" Amma babu buƙatar damuwa. Wannan yana gwada matakin wani
enzyme na musamman a cikin jinin ku. A yau, za mu yi magana game da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da gwajin CPK, gami da menene shi, dalilin da yasa aka yi shi, da kuma ma'anar sakamakon.
Bari mu fara gani, menene CPK?
CPK gajeriyar hanya ce. Cikakken sunansa shine
Creatine Phosphokinase . Wannan enzyme ne da yake samuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jikinmu ta halitta. A taƙaice dai, enzyme wani nau'in furotin ne wanda ke hanzarta hanyoyin sinadarai daban-daban a jikinmu. Babban aikin wannan enzyme na CPK shine taimakawa ƙwayoyinmu wajen samar da kuzari. Kamar fetur ga mota, tsokokinmu suna buƙatar kuzari don yin aiki. Wannan enzyme na CPK yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da samar da wannan kuzarin. Ana samun wannan enzyme na CPK a wurare daban-daban a jikinmu. Dangane da inda yake, an raba shi zuwa manyan nau'i uku.
- CPK-1 (CPK-BB): Ana samun wannan galibi a cikin kwakwalwa da huhu .
- CPK-2 (CPK-MB): Ana samun wannan galibi a cikin tsokar zuciya, wato, a cikin zuciyarmu.
- CPK-3 (CPK-MM): Wannan shine mafi yawan. Ana samunsa a cikin tsokoki na jikinmu.
Yanzu ka yi tunanin cewa tsoka, zuciya, ko kwakwalwarmu ta lalace, ta ji rauni, ko kuma ta yi damuwa. Sai ƙwayoyin da ke cikin wannan kyallen suka lalace. Kamar lokacin da ka bugi balan-balan, iskar da ke cikinta tana fitowa, lokacin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin suka lalace, sai enzyme na CPK da ke cikinsu ya shiga cikin jini. Shi ya sa likitoci suka ɗauki ƙaruwar matakan CPK a cikin jini a matsayin alamar lalacewar kyallen.
To menene gwajin CPK?
Gwajin CPK gwaji ne mai sauƙi. Yana auna jimlar adadin CPK a cikin jininka. Ana kuma kiransa gwajin CK. Ba ya buƙatar shiri sosai. Kawai yana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannu. Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi lokacin da aka saka allurar, amma hakan al'ada ce. Wani lokaci, musamman idan kai majiyyaci ne da ke asibiti, ana iya maimaita gwajin bayan kwana biyu zuwa uku. Wannan saboda a wasu raunuka, yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa kwana biyu kafin matakan CPK su kai kololuwa, don haka likitanka na iya son sa ido kan yadda matakan ke tashi da faɗuwa. Idan rahoton ya nuna cewa jimlar matakin CPK ɗinka yana da yawa, likitanka na iya yin odar
gwajin isoenzymes na CPK.Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da gwajin da ake kira CPK-1, CPK-2, da CPK-3, wanda muka yi magana a kai a baya, don tantance ainihin nau'in CPK-1, CPK-2, da CPK-3 da ya fi yawa a cikin jini. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko lalacewar tana cikin kwakwalwa, zuciya, ko tsokoki.
Me yasa ake buƙatar ka yi gwajin CPK?
Tunda matakan CPK na iya ba mu ra'ayin lafiyar tsokoki, zuciya, da kwakwalwa, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun da suka shafi waɗannan gabobin. Misali, idan kana da
alamun bugun zuciya , kamar ciwon ƙirji, za a iya tambayarka ka yi gwajin CPK tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje. Musamman tunda matakin CPK-MB ya yi yawa, zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ko bugun zuciya ne. Hakanan, wannan gwajin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci lokacin da kake da
matsalolin tsoka . Likitanka zai iya yin la'akari da wannan gwajin idan kana da waɗannan alamun:
Menene ƙimar yau da kullun na matakin CPK?
Matsakaicin matakin CPK a cikin manya masu lafiya shine tsakanin microgram 10 zuwa 120 a kowace lita (10 zuwa 120 mcg/l).
Amma ga wani abu da ya kamata ka tuna . Wannan kewayon na yau da kullun na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje ɗaya zuwa wani. Wannan saboda ƙananan bambance-bambancen kayan aiki da hanyoyin da suke amfani da su. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a kwatanta ƙimar da ke cikin rahotonka da 'Range na Tunani' ko 'Range na Al'ada' da wannan dakin gwaje-gwajen ya bayar.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta dangane da jinsi, launin fata, da kuma yawan motsa jiki da kuke yi da kuma yawan tsoka da kuke da ita. Misali, maza yawanci suna da ɗan ƙaramin matakin CPK fiye da mata.
Menene matakin CPK mai girma yake nufi?
Sama da matakan CPK na yau da kullun na iya zama alamar matsalolin lafiya daban-daban. Dangane da nau'in CPK da aka ɗaukaka, zaku iya samun fahimtar inda matsalar take.
| Nau'in CPK | Gabar/tsarin da ke da hannu | Yanayi da ka iya haifar da hauhawar matakin |
|---|
| CPK-1 (BB) | Kwakwalwa da huhu | Karyewa, bugun jini, raunin kwakwalwa, ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, bugun huhu, da girgizar lantarki. |
| CPK-2 (MB) | Zuciya | Ciwon zuciya, tiyatar zuciya ta buɗe, raunin zuciya da ya faru ba zato ba tsammani, ciwon zuciya, bugun lantarki. |
| CPK-3 (MM) | Tsokoki na tsarin kwarangwal | Ciwon tsoka, raunin da ya faru a karo, motsa jiki mai yawa, lalacewar tsoka saboda tsawon lokacin rashin motsi (rhabdomyolysis), da wasu magunguna. |
Wasu dalilai
Matakan CPK kuma ana iya ƙara su saboda wasu dalilai waɗanda ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye da tsokoki, zuciya, ko kwakwalwa. Misali:
- Ciwon thyroid ('Hypothyroidism' ko ' Hyperthyroidism ')
- Matsalar koda
- Wasu yanayi masu yaɗuwa
- Wasu cututtukan hormonal (misali 'Cutar Addison', 'Cushing's syndrome')
- Cututtukan garkuwar jiki (misali, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
- Yawan aiki
- Allura
- Wasu magunguna, musamman magungunan rage cholesterol kamar statins, barasa, da wasu magunguna.
Akwai wasu abubuwa da za a yi la'akari da su kafin gwajin?
Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata don gwajin CPK, amma yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani magani, bitamin, da barasa da kake sha
.Domin wasu magunguna da abubuwa na iya shafar matakan CPK. Misali, idan ka yi amfani da waɗannan, matakan CPK ɗinka na iya zama kamar sun yi yawa:
- Barasa
- Magungunan rage cholesterol (Statins)
- Wasu magungunan sa barci
- Steroids
- Kwayoyi kamar hodar iblis
Saboda haka, ta hanyar ba wa likitanka cikakkun bayanai, zai iya fahimtar rahoton daidai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- CPK muhimmin enzyme ne ga jikinmu. Yawan wannan enzyme a cikin jini na iya zama alamar lalacewa ga tsoka, zuciya, ko kyallen kwakwalwa.
- Duk da haka, ba duk lokacin da matakan CPK suka ƙaru ba, yana nufin akwai wata mummunar cuta. Haka kuma ana iya ƙaruwa saboda dalilai masu sauƙi kamar motsa jiki mai yawa, wasu magunguna, ko allura.
- Saboda haka, kada ka taɓa yin gwajin cutar kansa ko firgici bisa ga rahoton CPK.
- Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a sami rahoton ku kuma a yi magana da likitan ku game da shi. Shi kaɗai ne zai iya ba ku shawara mafi kyau bayan ya yi la'akari da alamun ku, salon rayuwar ku, da duk wasu abubuwan, kuma idan ya zama dole, a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.
Gwajin CPK Sinhala, creatine phosphokinase, matakin CPK, ƙaruwar CPK, gwajin jini, ciwon tsoka, alamun bugun zuciya
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