Menene maƙarƙashiyar ƙashi? Bari mu koyi game da maƙarƙashiyar ƙashi ja!

Duk mun san ƙasusuwan da ke jikinmu, ko ba haka ba? Amma shin kun san cewa a cikin waɗannan ƙasusuwan masu ƙarfi, akwai wani masana'anta mai ban mamaki wanda yake da mahimmanci ga rayuwarmu? Wannan nama mai laushi, kamar soso, ana kiransa da maƙogwaro . A taƙaice dai, wannan ita ce babbar masana'antar yin jini a jikinmu. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan maƙogwaro, musamman nau'insa , jajayen ƙashi, don fahimtar komai ta hanya mai sauƙi.

Akwai nau'ikan bargo guda biyu.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan kasusuwa guda biyu a jikinmu. Dukansu suna da ɗan bambanci kaɗan. Bari mu ga menene su.

Aikin ban mamaki na jan ƙashi

Muna kiran ƙwayoyin tushe a cikin jan ƙashi "ƙwayoyin tushe na Hematopoietic". Waɗannan ba ƙwayoyin jini na yau da kullun ba ne, amma nau'in ƙwayoyin tushe ne wanda zai iya yin duk sauran ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan tsari na yin sabbin ƙwayoyin jini ana kiransa Hematopoiesis a magani. Ta wannan hanyar, ana samar da manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda uku.

1. Kwayoyin Jini Masu Ja

Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Sunadaran da ke cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ake kira haemoglobin shine abin da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu kuma yana kai shi ga dukkan kyallen jikin da ke cikin jiki. Wannan haemoglobin shine abin da ke ba wa jininmu launin ja. Hakanan waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja ne ke kawo iskar carbon dioxide da aka samar a cikin kyallen zuwa huhu.

2. Kwayoyin Jini Farare

Waɗannan su ne rundunar jikinmu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin fari suna kare mu daga cututtuka ta hanyar yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jiki. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan, kuma kowanne nau'in yana yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanya daban-daban.

3. Kwayoyin jini

Idan kana da ƙaramin rauni kuma ka fara zubar jini, zubar jinin zai tsaya bayan wani lokaci, ko ba haka ba? Wannan shine abin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin platelets ke taimakawa da shi. Da zarar akwai rauni, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna zuwa wurin, suna haɗuwa, suna samar da gudan jini, kuma suna dakatar da zubar jinin .

Barkono da lafiyarmu

Yanzu wataƙila kun fahimci muhimmancin bargon ƙashi ga lafiyarmu. Wani lokaci, saboda dalilai daban-daban, aikin bargon ƙashi na iya lalacewa. Sannan aikin wannan masana'antar ƙwayoyin jini yana lalacewa. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin cututtukan da za su iya faruwa saboda wannan.

• Ciwon daji: Nau'o'in ciwon daji daban-daban na iya tasowa a cikin bargo. Ciwon daji na sankarar bargo yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan ciwon daji. A cikin wannan, wani nau'in ƙwayar jinin farin da ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata yana fara rabuwa da ninkawa ba tare da iko ba. Lokacin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta marasa amfani suka cika jiki, samar da ƙwayoyin jinin farin da ke da lafiya, ƙwayoyin jinin ja, da kuma ƙwayoyin platelets suna tsayawa, kuma jiki ba zai iya yaƙi da cututtuka ba.
• Rashin Jinin Jini Mai Rauni : Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da bargon ƙashi ya lalace kuma ƙwayoyin halittar suka ɓace. Wannan yana sa samar da ƙwayoyin jini ya tsaya gaba ɗaya.
• Rashin jini: Wannan yanayi ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Yana iya faruwa idan jiki bai da sinadarin iron, bitamin B12 , ko folate . Waɗannan sinadarai masu gina jiki suna da mahimmanci ga bargon ƙashi don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja da haemoglobin. Ga wanda ke da rashin jini,
• Kullum jin gajiya
• Ina jin kamar ba ni da rai.
• Ina da wahalar numfashi ko da bayan ɗan ƙoƙari.
• Fatar ta yi fari.
• Ina kaman zan suma.
• Matsalolin Kwayoyin Jini: Kwayoyin Jini nau'in farin jini ne wanda ke samar da rigakafi. Idan waɗannan ƙwayoyin suka girma da yawa ba tare da kulawa ba, yana iya raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki da kuma lalata gabobin jiki. Multiple Myeloma nau'in ciwon daji ne da ke tasowa ta wannan hanyar.
• Sauran cututtuka: A cikin yanayi kamar Myelodysplastic Syndromes da Myeloproliferative Neoplasms , ƙashi bargo ko dai yana yin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau da yawa ko kuma ya yi yawa fiye da haka. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarancin wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da matsaloli daban-daban.

Menene maganin waɗannan cututtuka?

Idan aka gano kana da cutar ƙashi, likitanka zai tantance mafi kyawun maganin da zai yi maka. Maganin ya bambanta dangane da nau'in da tsananin cutar. Magungunan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Dashen ƙashi
• Karin jini
• Ba da sinadarin iron, bitamin B12, ko folate a matsayin kwayoyi, allurar bitamin, ko saline
• Magungunan hana ciwon daji (Chemotherapy)
• Magungunan da ke rage garkuwar jiki

Sau da yawa, ba za a iya samun manyan alamun wannan nau'in cutar da farko ba. Za ka iya gano ta hanyar gwajin jininka na shekara-shekara, wanda ke nufinCikakken lissafin jini (CBC) shine kawai hanyar da za a iya gane shi. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da lafiyarka koyaushe kuma a nemi likita idan kana jin rashin lafiya.