Shin ka taɓa ganin likita yana kashe fitilun ɗakin ya kuma kunna ƙaramin na'ura mai kama da tocila a wani ɓangare na jikinka? Wataƙila hannunka, ƙirjinka, ko kan jariri. Wataƙila kana mamakin menene wannan. Wannan a zahiri gwaji ne mai sauƙi amma mai mahimmanci na likita . Muna kiransa 'transillumination.' Bari mu yi magana a kai a yau kawai.
Mene ne wannan transillumination?
A taƙaice dai, transillumination shine lokacin da likita ya haskaka haske mai haske ta wani ɓangare na jiki don ya duba abin da ke ƙarƙashin fata. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen gano duk wani rashin lafiya a cikin ramin jiki ko gabobi.
A lokacin wannan gwajin, likita yawanci yakan rage hasken ɗakin sannan ya yi amfani da wata na'ura ta musamman mai haske. Wannan hasken yawanci ana mayar da shi ga waɗannan sassan jiki:
- Kwayar Maƙogwaro
- Kan jariri da aka haifa
- Kirjin jariri ko jariri da bai cika haihuwa ba
- Nonon mace
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wannan hanyar a wasu lokutan don duba wasu sassan ciki, kamar hanji da ciki, yayin endoscopy ko colonoscopy .
Wannan gwaji ne mai sauƙi, ba tare da ciwo ba , mai sauri da kuma sauƙi wanda ba ya buƙatar shiri na gaba. Idan likita ya yi zargin wani abu mai ban mamaki, zai yi odar wasu gwaje-gwaje don ƙarin bincike.
Me yasa wannan gwajin yake da muhimmanci haka?
Transillumination mataki ne ɗaya a cikin tsarin ganewar asali ga wasu yanayi. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Misali, ana iya yin gwajin duban dan tayi ko biopsy tare da wannan gwajin.
Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikin yanayin da transillumination zai iya taimakawa wajen ganowa.
| Sashen jiki | Yanayi masu ganewa |
|---|---|
| Nono | Kurajen da suka cika da ruwa ko wasu raunuka marasa kyau a cikin nono. |
| Kwalatai (Scrotum) | Don bambance tsakanin hydrocele, spermatocele (jakar da ke cike da ruwa a cikin vas deferens), ko wasu ciwace-ciwacen da ke cikin ƙwai. |
| Hakora | Ƙwayoyin haƙora masu ƙanƙanta waɗanda ido ba zai iya gani ba. |
| Idanu | Domin fahimtar yanayin Ciwon Watsawar Pigment (PDS), ciwon da ke faruwa a cikin farin ido (sclera), da kuma raunuka a ido. |
Ta yaya wannan yake da mahimmanci ga jarirai?
Wannan gwajin yana da matuƙar amfani wajen gano wasu cututtuka na lafiya a cikin jarirai.
- Hydrocephalus: Tarin ruwan cerebrospinal a cikin kwakwalwar jariri.
- Macrocephaly: Kai mai girma wanda ba a saba gani ba. Wannan na iya zama alamar matsalar kwakwalwa.
- Ciwon Meningocele: Nakasar haihuwa wadda jaka ke fitowa daga kashin baya.
- Meningomyelocele: Wannan kuma lahani ne a bututun jijiyoyi. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da kashin baya da kashin baya ba su rufe yadda ya kamata ba.
- Ruwan da ke fitowa daga cikin kwakwalwa: Tarin ruwan cerebrospinal tsakanin membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa.
Bugu da ƙari, idan jariri yana da huhun da ya karye ko kuma tarin iska a kusa da zuciya , ana iya wuce haske ta ƙirjin jaririn don duba shi. Duk da haka, ana iya yin hakan ne kawai ga jarirai ƙanana.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine gwajin transillumination kadai ba zai iya tabbatar da wata cuta ba 100%. Dangane da bayanan da aka samu daga wannan, likita zai tura ka zuwa wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar na'urar daukar hoton dan tayi, na'urar daukar hoton CT, ko na'urar daukar hoton X-ray don tabbatar da cutar.
Yaya za a fahimci sakamakon?
Bayan gwajin, likita ya lura ko sakamakon ya kasance na al'ada ko na rashin daidaituwa.
Ka yi tunani a kai, idan ka haskaka haske a kan wani abu mai ƙarfi, haske kaɗan ne ke ratsa shi. Don haka ba ya haskakawa. Amma idan akwai ruwa ko iska mara kyau a wani yanki, hasken yana ratsa shi cikin sauƙi, yana sa wannan yanki ya yi haske. Misali, idan ka haskaka kan jariri mai fama da hydrocephalus, kan yana bayyana da haske saboda yana cike da ruwa.
A lokacin gwajin nono
- Ciwon daji mai tsanani yana bayyana launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi.
- Ciwon daji mara cutar kansa (marasa kyau) yana bayyana ja.
- Idan akwai zubar jini a ciki, wurin zai yi kama da duhu saboda haske baya ratsawa ta cikin jinin.
A lokacin gwajin ƙwaya
Idan kina da maniyyi, wani ciwon da ya cika da ruwa a cikin ƙwai, haske zai ratsa ta cikinsa kuma zai yi haske. Amma idan ciwon ne mai ƙarfi, haske ba zai ratsa ta cikinsa ba kuma ba zai yi haske ba. Wannan gwaji mai sauƙi zai bai wa likitanki ra'ayi na asali game da ko ciwon ne mai cike da ruwa ko kuma ciwon da ya fi tsanani.
Idan akwai matsalar ido
Idan kana da ciwon watsewar pigmentation (PDS), likitanka zai iya ganin inda ƙwayoyin pigment da ke ɓuɓɓugowa daga iris suke. Idan kana da ƙari a idonka, wannan hanyar za ta iya taimakawa wajen tantance iyakokin ciwon da kuma nisan da ya bazu. Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci don tsara tiyata.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Transillumination gwaji ne mai sauƙi, ba tare da ciwo ba wanda likita ke haskaka wani ɓangare na jiki.
- Wannan galibi yana duba ko akwai ruwa, iska, ko kuma wani abu da ya yi kama da nakasar girma a ko'ina cikin jiki.
- Wannan ba gwaji ɗaya ba ne da ake amfani da shi don tabbatar da wata cuta. Da bayanin da aka samu daga wannan, likita zai yi wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar duban dan tayi ko CT don gano cutar.
- Idan likitanka ya yi wannan gwajin, kada ka firgita. Wannan mataki ne mai sauƙi a cikin tsarin ganewar asali. Idan kana da wata damuwa, yi magana da likitanka game da su a fili.
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