Bari mu koyi game da Gwajin Haɗin Platelet, wanda ke ba da labarin matsalolin da ke tattare da zubar jini.

Shin ka taɓa jin kamar kawai kana samun raunuka da raunuka? Ko kuma kana jin kamar yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin zubar jinin ya tsaya ko da bayan an yanke wani ɗan ƙaramin rauni? Likitanka zai iya zargin matsalar toshewar jini sannan ya ba da umarnin yin wasu gwaje-gwaje. Wani muhimmin gwaji da ake yi a irin waɗannan lokutan shine Gwajin Haɗin Platelet. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ka iya fahimta.

Menene wannan Gwajin Tarin Faranti?

A taƙaice dai, wannan gwajin jini ne da ke auna yadda ƙwayoyin platelets a cikin jininka ke aiki tare don dakatar da zubar jini (ƙumburi). Wasu mutane kuma suna kiran wannan gwajin aikin platelets. Ka yi tunanin jijiyoyin jininka a matsayin tsarin bututu. Idan akwai yankewa a wani wuri, wato, idan akwai rami a cikin bututun, ruwan (jini) yana zubewa. Wannan shine lokacin da waɗannan ƙananan jarumai a cikin jininmu , wato platelets, suka bayyana. Lokacin da muka ji rauni, siginar sinadarai daga jikinmu suna sa waɗannan platelets su kunna, su manne a bangon jijiyoyin jini da suka ji rauni , sannan su manne tare don samar da ƙaramin toshe don dakatar da zubar jini. Sannan raga na furotin yana samuwa a kusa da shi, yana ƙarfafa toshewar. Duk da haka, wani lokacin matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da aikin waɗannan platelets. Wannan yana da haɗari sosai, har ma da barazana ga rayuwa.

• Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine cewa jini yana toshewa sosai, wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar jini mai haɗari wanda ke tasowa a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma yana toshe su.
• Wani kuma shi ne jinin ba ya yin gudawa yadda ya kamata, don haka ko da ƙaramin rauni ba zai iya dakatar da zubar jini ba.

Akwai cututtuka da dama da zasu iya haifar da yanayi kamar haka:

• Ciwon Haemophilia
• Cutar Von Willebrand
• Tsarin rigakafi na thrombocytopenia
• Hawan jini a lokacin daukar ciki ( Preeclampsia )
• Ciwon Bernard-Soulier
• Ƙara yawan urea a cikin jini (Uremia)
• Wasu magunguna
• Cututtukan ƙashi

Wa ke son yin wannan gwajin?

Likitan ku zai yi odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun zubar jini ko toshewar jini a jikin ku, ko kuma idan suna tunanin kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna asibiti ko kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun kafin a yi muku tiyata. Haka kuma, idan wani a cikin iyalinku yana da matsalar toshewar jini ta gado, kamar hemophilia, likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin.

Akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje da ake yi a lokaci guda?

Eh, likita zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun tare da wannan Gwajin Haɗin Platelet.

• Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wannan yana duba adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini , fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets a cikin jininka. Ƙarancin adadin platelets na iya zama alamar wata cuta, kamar ciwon daji ko cutar koda.
• Sauran gwaje-gwajen zubar jini: Waɗannan suna duba abubuwa kamar furotin da ke cikin platelets, lokacin da jini ke ɗauka kafin ya yi gudawa, da kuma ƙarfin gudan jini da ke samuwa.
• Lipoprotein panel: Wannan yana gwada matakan cholesterol da triglyceride. Waɗannan matakan na iya taimaka maka wajen tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, domin cututtukan zuciya na iya shafar toshewar jini.

Yadda za a fuskanci gwajin?

Babu abin damuwa a kai. Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi, na yau da kullun. Ma'aikaciyar jinya tana amfani da allura don ɗaukar ƙaramin jini daga jijiyar ku ta aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dakin gwaje-gwaje yana duba yadda platelets ke yaɗuwa a cikin plasma , wato ruwan jinin ku. Sannan, ana ƙara wani sinadari na musamman a cikin samfurin jinin don ganin ko platelets sun haɗu (ƙunƙun jini). Idan samfurin jinin har yanzu bai yi kama da haske ba kuma har yanzu yana cikin gajimare bayan ƙara wannan sinadari, yana iya zama alamar matsalar toshewar platelets.

Sakamakon gwaji da abin da ke shafar su

Sakamakon da aka saba samu yana nufin cewa jininka yana zubar jini yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, waɗannan sakamakon na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ya danganta da zafin jiki. Sakamakon da ba daidai ba yana nufin cewa platelets ɗinku ba su da wasu furotin ko kuma ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya zama alamar rashin lafiyar platelets da aka gada. Wasu abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sakamakon sune:

• Antihistamines don allergies
• Maganin rigakafi
• Statins don cholesterol
• NSAIDs, waɗanda su ne magungunan rage radadi
• Maganin damuwa
• Magungunan rage jini kamar warfarin ko aspirin

Saboda haka, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka game da duk wani magani da za ka sha, har da magungunan Ayurvedic. Amma kada ka daina shan kowace magani da kanka har sai likitanka ya gaya maka.

Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin?

Akwai ƙarancin haɗari da ke tattare da samun samfurin jini. A mafi yawan lokuta, za ku ji ɗan zafi ne kawai lokacin da aka saka allurar, wanda zai ɓace da sauri. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ɗan shuɗi a inda aka ɗauko jinin. Duk da haka, ba kasafai ake samun wasu mutane da ke fuskantar illa kamar:

• Jin kamar ƙwaro
• Ciwon kai.
• Rashin sani
• Gumi
• Zubar da jini mai yawa

Idan kana cikin haɗarin zubar jini, ya kamata ka yi taka tsantsan lokacin da kake yin gwajin jini. Amma gabaɗaya, haɗarin wannan gwajin ba shi da yawa. Haka kuma, wannan gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci don gano ko akwai matsala. Yi magana da likitanka idan kana jin rashin lafiya. Idan kana da zubar jini mai yawa ko alamun toshewar jini (misali kumburi a ƙafafu, wahalar numfashi), gaggawa ce ta likita. A irin wannan yanayin, ka je Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti (ETU) nan da nan. Gwajin Tarin Platelet, toshewar jini, platelets, gwaje-gwajen jini, hemophilia, zubar jini, ƙuraje