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Menene wannan Gwajin Tarin Faranti?
A taƙaice dai, wannan gwajin jini ne da ke auna yadda ƙwayoyin platelets a cikin jininka ke aiki tare don dakatar da zubar jini (ƙumburi). Wasu mutane kuma suna kiran wannan gwajin aikin platelets. Ka yi tunanin jijiyoyin jininka a matsayin tsarin bututu. Idan akwai yankewa a wani wuri, wato, idan akwai rami a cikin bututun, ruwan (jini) yana zubewa. Wannan shine lokacin da waɗannan ƙananan jarumai a cikin jininmu , wato platelets, suka bayyana. Lokacin da muka ji rauni, siginar sinadarai daga jikinmu suna sa waɗannan platelets su kunna, su manne a bangon jijiyoyin jini da suka ji rauni , sannan su manne tare don samar da ƙaramin toshe don dakatar da zubar jini. Sannan raga na furotin yana samuwa a kusa da shi, yana ƙarfafa toshewar. Duk da haka, wani lokacin matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da aikin waɗannan platelets. Wannan yana da haɗari sosai, har ma da barazana ga rayuwa.- Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine cewa jini yana toshewa sosai, wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar jini mai haɗari wanda ke tasowa a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma yana toshe su.
- Wani kuma shi ne jinin ba ya yin gudawa yadda ya kamata, don haka ko da ƙaramin rauni ba zai iya dakatar da zubar jini ba.
- Ciwon Haemophilia
- Cutar Von Willebrand
- Tsarin rigakafi na thrombocytopenia
- Hawan jini a lokacin daukar ciki ( Preeclampsia )
- Ciwon Bernard-Soulier
- Ƙara yawan urea a cikin jini (Uremia)
- Wasu magunguna
- Cututtukan ƙashi
Wa ke son yin wannan gwajin?
Likitan ku zai yi odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun zubar jini ko toshewar jini a jikin ku, ko kuma idan suna tunanin kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.Abu mafi mahimmanci shine idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin alamomin da ke ƙasa, kada ka ji kunya ko jin tsoron yin magana da likitanka game da shi.
| Alamomin da ke faruwa lokacin da jini bai yi gudawa yadda ya kamata ba (lokacin da babu isasshen platelets) | Alamomin yawan zubar jini |
|---|---|
| Zubar da Hanci | Ciwon kai |
| Zubar jini na dogon lokaci, ko da daga ƙaramin rauni | Rauni a jiki |
| Yawan al'ada mai nauyi ko na tsawon lokaci ga mata | Jin jiri |
| Danko mai zubar da jini | Jin kasala a hannuwa da ƙafafu |
| Jini a cikin fitsari | Jin zafi ko ciwo a ƙafa ko hannu |
| Jini a cikin bayan gida | Ja ko kumburi a ƙafa ko hannu |
| Kuraje a jiki ba tare da wani dalili ba | Wahalar numfashi |
| Ƙananan jajayen ɗigo a fata (petechiae) | Tari da jini |
Akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje da ake yi a lokaci guda?
Eh, likita zai iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun tare da wannan Gwajin Haɗin Platelet.- Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wannan yana duba adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini , fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets a cikin jininka. Ƙarancin adadin platelets na iya zama alamar wata cuta, kamar ciwon daji ko cutar koda.
- Sauran gwaje-gwajen zubar jini: Waɗannan suna duba abubuwa kamar furotin da ke cikin platelets, lokacin da jini ke ɗauka kafin ya yi gudawa, da kuma ƙarfin gudan jini da ke samuwa.
- Lipoprotein panel: Wannan yana gwada matakan cholesterol da triglyceride. Waɗannan matakan na iya taimaka maka wajen tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, domin cututtukan zuciya na iya shafar toshewar jini.
Yadda za a fuskanci gwajin?
Babu abin damuwa a kai. Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi, na yau da kullun. Ma'aikaciyar jinya tana amfani da allura don ɗaukar ƙaramin jini daga jijiyar ku ta aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dakin gwaje-gwaje yana duba yadda platelets ke yaɗuwa a cikin plasma , wato ruwan jinin ku. Sannan, ana ƙara wani sinadari na musamman a cikin samfurin jinin don ganin ko platelets sun haɗu (ƙunƙun jini). Idan samfurin jinin har yanzu bai yi kama da haske ba kuma har yanzu yana cikin gajimare bayan ƙara wannan sinadari, yana iya zama alamar matsalar toshewar platelets.Sakamakon gwaji da abin da ke shafar su
Sakamakon da aka saba samu yana nufin cewa jininka yana zubar jini yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, waɗannan sakamakon na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ya danganta da zafin jiki. Sakamakon da ba daidai ba yana nufin cewa platelets ɗinku ba su da wasu furotin ko kuma ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya zama alamar rashin lafiyar platelets da aka gada.Muhimmi: Wasu magunguna ko kari na ganye da kake sha na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin. Saboda haka, likitanka zai iya neman ka daina shan wasu magunguna na 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin.Wasu abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sakamakon sune:
- Antihistamines don allergies
- Maganin rigakafi
- Statins don cholesterol
- NSAIDs, waɗanda su ne magungunan rage radadi
- Maganin damuwa
- Magungunan rage jini kamar warfarin ko aspirin
Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin?
Akwai ƙarancin haɗari da ke tattare da samun samfurin jini. A mafi yawan lokuta, za ku ji ɗan zafi ne kawai lokacin da aka saka allurar, wanda zai ɓace da sauri. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ɗan shuɗi a inda aka ɗauko jinin. Duk da haka, ba kasafai ake samun wasu mutane da ke fuskantar illa kamar:- Jin kamar ƙwaro
- Ciwon kai.
- Rashin sani
- Gumi
- Zubar da jini mai yawa
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Gwajin Tarin Jini Gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda ke auna yadda ƙwayoyin halittar jini ke aiki a cikin gudan jini.
- Yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar likita idan kana da alamun kamar kumburin hanci ba tare da wani dalili ba, zubar jini wanda ba zai tsaya ba, ko kuma yawan zubar jini a hanci.
- Kafin wannan gwajin, ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kake sha (gami da magungunan Ayurvedic). Kada ka daina shan kowace magani har sai likitanka ya gaya maka.
- Kada ku ji tsoron gwajin, haɗarin yana da ƙasa sosai. Amma, a cikin gaggawa, kamar zubar jini mai yawa, ku je sashin kula da gaggawa na asibiti (ETU) nan da nan.
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