He ilo i loko o kou ʻōpū? No ka Ascariasis anei kēia? E ʻike kākou!

Aloha! Pehea ʻoe? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi pilikia olakino i ʻoluʻolu ʻole iki, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ia ka maʻi ilo ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo Ascariasis. He mea ʻē paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa, akā i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano ilo kūikawā e ulu ana i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.

He aha maoli ka Ascariasis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ascariasis kahi maʻi o kou ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ilo puni i kapa ʻia ʻo Ascaris lumbricoides. E like me nā parasites ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana kēia mau ilo i ko mākou kino e hoʻopau i ko lākou pōʻaiapuni ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ulu a hiki i kahi e waiho ai lākou i nā hua. Inā ulu maikaʻi kēia mau ilo i loko o ko mākou kino, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha iā mākou. ʻO A. lumbricoides kahi helminth i hoʻouna ʻia e ka lepo (STH). E noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā hua o kēia mau ilo me nā ʻōpala o ke kanaka me kēia maʻi ilo. Inā hoʻohaumia kēlā kanaka ma kahi ʻaʻohe halepaku, lilo nā hua i mea maʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule. No laila, inā ʻoe e launa pū me ia lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka lepo lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili me ka ʻike ʻole i kēia hiki i nā hua A. lumbricoides ke komo i ke kino a hana i kahi maʻi hou. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā inu ʻoe i ka meaʻai a me ka wai i loaʻa kēia mau hua. No ka mea, he liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau hua e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Eia naʻe, ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole hele mai kēia mau hua ma o ka ʻōnaehana wai piula, no ka mea, aia nā ʻōnaehana lapaʻau. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia maʻi ascariasis. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, ʻoiai kahi maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (no ka laʻana, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā mea āpau ke komo maʻalahi i nā lua), he mea maʻamau loa ia. Ma ia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e launa pū me kēia lepo lepo, meaʻai, mea inu, a me ka wai.

He aha nā ʻano nui o Ascariasis?

ʻO ka mea pinepine i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Ascariasis e ka roundworm A. lumbricoides, i loaʻa i loko o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka maʻi roundworm Ascaris suum, i loaʻa i loko o nā puaʻa. Inā ʻoe e hānai puaʻa a hoʻohana paha i ka lepo puaʻa, ua piʻi aʻe kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka Ascariasis?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ascariasis kekahi o nā maʻi parasitic maʻamau i nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopilikia ia ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona kānaka. ʻO ia ka maʻi ilo ʻōpū maʻamau. Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā keiki e noho ana ma nā wahi tropical a me subtropical me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Ascariasis?

Inā he kakaikahi wale nō nā ilo i loko o kou kino, ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona.A i ʻole, manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻeha ʻōpū kou e hele mai a hele aku. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka hōʻailona mua o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi ilo ola ke luaʻi ʻoe a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Ua like kēia mau ilo 'A. lumbricoides' me nā ilo a mākou e ʻike nei. Aia lākou ma waena o 6 a me 13 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi a kokoke i ka mānoanoa o ka penikala. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​e pili ana i kahi o nā ilo i loko o kou kino. Aia lākou ma nā wahi like ʻole ma nā pae like ʻole o ko lākou pōʻaiapuni ola.

He maʻi i loko o kou mau māmā

Hiki i nā ʻenuhe, a i ʻole nā ​​ilo, ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau māmā. ʻO kēia ke kahua mua o ka maʻi. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona like me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• He leo hūʻū ka wheezing i ka wā e hanu ana.
• Kuke.
• Pōkole o ka hanu .
• Kuni.
• ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula ʻili (Hives).

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike pololei i ka maʻi i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ua like nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.

Ka maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū

Aia nā ilo makua i loko o kou ʻōpū. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻeha ʻōpū āu e manaʻo ai he ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Aia ia i ka nui o nā hua āu i ʻai ai a me kahi o nā ilo makua. ʻO nā hōʻailona penei:

• ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū .
• Hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpū .
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
• I kekahi manawa ka diarrhea .
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai .
• Ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
• Hoʻomaha ʻole.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe.

I ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā ilo i loko o kou kino, e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona .

He aha ke kumu o ka Ascariasis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ascariasis inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā hua o ka ilo poepoe kanaka, ʻo A. lumbricoides. Hoʻohana kēia mau ilo i kou kino ma ke ʻano he wahi kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ko lākou pōʻaiapuni ola, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ulu nei lākou, ka moe ʻana, a me ka waiho ʻana i nā hua hou aku. Hilinaʻi kēia ʻano ilo i ke kino kanaka e hoʻopau i kona pōʻaiapuni ola.

Pehea e laha ai ka Ascariasis?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Ascariasis ma ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka lima a i ka waha.`(pili lima a waha)`. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā hoʻopā kekahi kanaka i kahi mea i hoʻoulu ʻia ai nā hua o kēia mau ilo `A. lumbricoides` a hoʻopā iā lākou me ko lākou waha, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēlā mau hua. E noʻonoʻo, ma nā wahi i maikaʻi ʻole ai nā pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ascariasis ke hoʻomoe i ka lepo ma kahi ākea. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka lepo kanaka ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa nā lepo lepo i loaʻa nā hua `A. lumbricoides` ma nā mahina ʻai, nā alanui, a me nā māla me ka ʻike ʻole o kekahi. Hiki i ka poʻe ke loaʻa i kēia mau hua liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia mau ʻano:

• Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka lepo lepo a laila e hoʻokomo i kou lima i loko o kou waha a i ʻole kahi kokoke i kou waha me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia ma ka lepo lepo me ka holoi ʻole ʻana iā lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka ʻili ʻana iā lākou, a me ka kuke ʻana paha,
• Inā ʻoe e inu i ka wai lepo i loaʻa nā hua parasite.

He aha ke ola o ka ilo ʻo `A. lumbricoides`?

Ke ʻai ʻoe i kēia mau hua, komo lākou i loko o kou ʻōpū. Ma laila, ulu lākou i loko o nā larvae a hoʻomaka e hele ma loko o kou kino: 1. Hele kēia mau larvae ma o kou koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic a ma hope i kou mau māmā. Noho lākou ma laila no ʻelua pule. 2. A laila, hele lākou ma o nā ʻeke ea i loko o kou mau māmā a i loko o kou puʻu. A laila moni hou ʻoe iā lākou. 3. Hele nā ​​​​larve i moni ʻia i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi , kahi e ulu ai lākou i nā ilo nui, moe, a hoʻomaka e waiho hua. Hiki i kahi wahine hoʻokahi ke waiho ma mua o 200,000 mau hua i ka lā! 4. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau hua mai kou kino i loko o kāu feces. Hiki i kēia pōʻaiapuni ola holoʻokoʻa ke hala ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu mahina. Ke hoʻopuka ʻia lākou mai kou kino i loko o kāu feces, he mau pule no kēia mau hua e lilo i mea hoʻomake i kekahi kanaka. Hiki i kēia mau hua ke ola i nā kūlana ʻino loa a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomake a hiki i 17 mau mahina. Inā ʻai kekahi kanaka hou i kekahi o kēia mau hua i loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino o kēlā kanaka.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Ascariasis?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i kēia mau wahi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ascariasis:

• Nā wahi me ka palena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā pono olakino, e like me nā lua a me ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka holoi lima.
• Nā wahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻōpala kanaka (a i ʻole ka ʻōpala puaʻa i loaʻa ka 'A. suum') ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona .
• ʻO nā wahi wela a mehana a me nā wahi subtropical o ʻAsia, ʻApelika ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Sahara, a me ʻAmelika nā wahi kūpono loa no ke ola ʻana o kēia mau hua a lilo i mea hoʻolaha.

He mea pilikia nō hoʻi ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā keiki he 8 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku . Malia paha no ka mea he mea maʻamau i nā keiki ke pāʻani i ka lepo ma waho a hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau lima i loko o ko lākou waha me ka holoi ʻole ʻana iā lākou.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Ascariasis?

ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, akā he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

• Ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ālai ʻana o kou mau ala: Inā nui loa nā ilo, hiki iā lākou ke ālai hapa a piha paha i nā alahele ma o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e hiki ai i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala ke hele. Pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia e wehe i kēia ālai.
• Ka mumū nui : Hiki i kēia mau ālai ke hana i nā kūlana mumū koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, e like me ka pancreatitis, cholecystitis, a me ka cholangitis.
• ʻAi ʻole : Hiki i ka maʻi ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaolaola āu e pono ai. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i nā keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i nā hemahema o ka meaʻai ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ulu.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ascariasis inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono .

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Ascariasis?

Ke komo nā ilo i loko o kou ʻōpū, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe no ka maʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻōpala. E nānā lākou i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​ilo i loko o kou ʻōpala. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka Ascariasis ke ʻole ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma waho o kou mau māmā. Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kahi X-ray umauma e nānā i nā ilo i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi ʻē aʻe - e like me ke ultrasound , computed tomography (CT) scans , a me nā magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans - hiki ke hana i nā kiʻi maopopo o nā ilo ma nā wahi e like me kou mau ducts. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Ascariasis?

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiparasitic ke mālama i kēia maʻi. Pepehi lākou i nā ilo makua. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau no hoʻokahi a ʻekolu lā, a e make nā ilo nui a pau. E hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻoluʻolu a e hoʻomaikaʻi koke ko lākou mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, ʻoiai ma mua o ka make ʻana o nā ilo a pau. He mea maʻamau no nā ilo make ke puka i waho i loko o ka ʻōpala ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana:

• ʻAlbendazole (Albendazole - Albenza®)
• ʻIvermectin (Ivermectin - Stromectol®)
• Pyrantel pamoate (Pin-X®) – He mea kūpono paha kēia inā hāpai ʻoe.

ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea nui e pepehi i nā ilo makua . ʻAʻole make maʻalahi nā larvae. No laila, pono paha ʻoe e lawe hou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mahina e hāʻawi i ka manawa i nā larvae e ulu a lilo i mau mākua a pepehi pū iā lākou.

Pono anei ke ʻoki kino no ka Ascariasis?

ʻOiai he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me ke ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū, pono paha ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana. Pono paha kāu kauka e wehe i nā ilo a hoʻoponopono paha i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hana nā kauka i kēia mau hoʻoponopono me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana minimally invasive i kapa ʻia ʻo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Pili kēia i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me ka manawa hoʻōla pōkole ma mua o ke ʻoki wehe kuʻuna.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Ascariasis?

ʻAe, hiki nō iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi me nā helu maʻi kiʻekiʻe, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• Mai hoʻopā i ka lepo i haumia paha me nā lima ʻole , ʻoiai ka lepo i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻoulu no nā mea kanu.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E aʻo aku i kāu mau keiki e holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima .
• E holoi, ʻili, a/a i ʻole e kuke i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i ʻai maka ʻia (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i ulu ʻia ma ka lepo momona).
• Mai kīloi i nā ʻōpala ma kahi ākea ma nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā hale hoʻolei ʻōpala kūpono.

He aha ka manaʻolana no ka poʻe me ka ascariasis?

He maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Ascariasis. Inā lawe pololei ʻoe i kāu lāʻau anti-parasitic, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā pilikia lōʻihi. E lawe i kāu lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E hahai i nā ʻanuʻu e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hou.

He aha ka mea e hana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ascariasis?

Hiki i nā ilo ke ola no ʻelua mau makahiki. Ke make lākou, hemo lākou i waho ke ʻō ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai hou i nā hua a hoʻomaka hou i ke kaʻina hana, ua pau ka maʻi ke pau nā ilo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e "noho wale ma laila" me ka maʻi ascariasis no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi hou i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, a inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ilo, e like me ka ilo 'A. lumbricoides', i loko o kou ʻōpala, e ʻike koke i ke kauka .

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pono anei au e hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻike ai inā he maʻi koʻu?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• E hoʻopilikia anei ka ascariasis iaʻu i nā pilikia olakino no ka wā lōʻihi?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai i ʻole e loaʻa hou ka maʻi?

He maʻi ʻiole puni maʻamau ka Ascariasis i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke pale ʻia inā loaʻa i ke kaiāulu kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono. Inā ʻoe e noho a hele paha i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima. E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, e ʻili iā lākou, e kuke iā lākou, a e hoʻomākaukau pono i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka ascariasis, e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i nā lāʻau antiparasitic ke pepehi i nā ilo a hoʻōla i ka maʻi.

Leka Lawe-Home

• He maʻi ilo ka Ascariasis i lawe ʻia e ka lepo . Komo nā hua i ke kino ma o nā lima lepo, ka meaʻai, a me ka wai.
• ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i waena o nā keiki.
• E nalo paha nā hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, a i ʻole ke kuni.
• Hiki ke ho'ōla maika'i loa 'ia kēia me nā lā'au lapa'au ma'alahi .
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka noho maʻemaʻe a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi . He mea nui ka holoi lima, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono, a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. E noho olakino!