I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻeha a mākou e ʻike nei ke koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea i ʻike iā ia ua ʻike i ka paʻakikī o ke ola ʻana me ka ʻeha nui ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, kahi ulia koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ikaika aʻe ma mua o kāu mau lāʻau hoʻomaha maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Hydrocodone a me Acetaminophen. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hui pū ʻana kēia o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua.
1. Acetaminophen: He mea ʻē paha kēia inoa iā ʻoe, akā ʻo Paracetamol, ka mea a kākou a pau i ʻike ai, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nō hoʻi ia. Hoʻohana mākou ia no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha maʻamau.
2. Hydrocodone: ʻO kēia ka mea ikaika loa i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka papa opioid o nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hele pololei ia i ka lolo a ālai i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻeha. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā ia ke kāohi i ka ʻeha nui.
Hoʻomaopopo wale nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha waena a koʻikoʻi paha ke ʻole ka hopena o nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke ʻae iā lākou. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai no ka ʻeha poʻo maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻeha kino.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pono i kāu kauka ke maopopo i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. No ka mea, he mea weliweli paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, mai hūnā i kekahi mea a haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka acetaminophen i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa. No laila he mea nui loa ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā mau e like me COPD, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻolohi i kou hanu ʻana.
- ʻOna a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe a i ʻole ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hūnā ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻohana.
- ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo, nā puʻupuʻu lolo, a i ʻole nā hōʻeha: ʻOkoʻa paha nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka poʻe me kēia mau kūlana.
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka hana o ke kelepa adrenal, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia ʻōpū.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau MAOI (e.g., Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) no ke kaumaha i loko o nā pule ʻelua i hala iho nei, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kēlā.
- Nā Allergies: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau allergies, ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā hāpai e hoʻopilikia paha i ka pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano kūpono.
Ma muli o ka ikaika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana.
- E lawe pololei e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E lawe i ka mahele i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻonui wale i ka mahele a lawe paha i kahi pila ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E inu me ke aniani wai: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- Me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a nausea paha, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi pāʻina liʻiliʻi. A i ʻole, ua maikaʻi ke lawe me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Hoʻolohe: He mea weliweli loa ka overdose!
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, a inā ʻike ʻoe ua lawe kekahi (ʻoi aku hoʻi ke keiki) i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona koke i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital . Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. ʻOiai inā loaʻa i kekahi ke ʻeha like me ʻoe, mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka waiʻona, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno mea/lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia | Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | He mea weliweli loa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka waiʻona me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a me ka make pū kekahi. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe | Nā antihistamines, nā lāʻau hiamoe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | Nā laʻana: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline. |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals | Nā laʻana: erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | Nā laʻana: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau ʻeha. |
| Nā mea ʻeha ʻē aʻe | E pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (Paracetamol). Eia kekahi, e pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid ʻē aʻe. |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻolohe i nā loli i loko o kou kino.
He aha inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻeha?
I kekahi manawa, ke hoʻomau ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻa kou kino iā ia. Kāhea mākou i kēia he hoʻomanawanui . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha e lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau i kāohi mua i kou ʻeha. Inā hana kēia, mai hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Na ia e hoʻoholo i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.
Ka Hoʻopilikia a me ka Hilinaʻi
He mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui e makaʻu nei. Ke lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau opioid no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kou kino ke hilinaʻi iā lākou. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. Hiki ke hana kēia i kekahi mea e lawe pololei ana i ka lāʻau a e like me ke kuhikuhi a kā lākou kauka. ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻemi mālie ai nā kauka i ka nui o ka lāʻau ke hoʻōki lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, ma mua o ka hoʻōki koke ʻana .
He mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻona . ʻO ia ka makemake e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kaohi, ʻoiai me ka ʻeha ʻole. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
ʻŌlelo aʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka Acetaminophen. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ana i ke kuni, ke anu, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa pū kekahi iā lākou ka Acetaminophen a i ʻole Paracetamol. Inā ʻoe e lawe pū i nā mea ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe nui i ka Acetaminophen me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa . Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mīkini hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohana ʻana
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe, ka poniuniu, a me ka emi ʻana o ka makaʻala . No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao: He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea maʻamau kekahi, akā he mau mea kekahi e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala loa.
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. | |
|---|---|
| Ka hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ka hanu lohi (CNS Depression) | Ka hanu lohi a pāpaʻu paha, ka hiamoe nui, ka hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Nāwaliwali, poniuniu, ʻike pōwehiwehi i ke kū ʻana. |
| ʻAʻole pilikia kēia mau mea, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | He hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kēia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe i ka ʻōpū ma hope o 3 mau lā, e haʻi i kāu kauka . E inu i ka wai he nui a ʻai i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber. |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | Hiki ke emi iho kēia mau mea i ka wā e maʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. |
| Waha maloʻo, ʻeha poʻo | Hiki ke kōkua ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā hāʻule kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lima hewa, ʻoiai hoʻi he keiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pōʻino e hiki ke hana.
- E mālama pono: E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi paʻa, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ua pau paha kona lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻolei wale i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kekahi ke kiʻi a hoʻohana. E nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila e pili ana i nā ala palekana e hoʻolei aku ai i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina nā papahana lawe hou no kēia mau mea. Inā ʻaʻohe hale hana o kou ʻāina, ʻōlelo kekahi mau alakaʻi e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua ma ke ʻano he ala wale nō e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka hāʻule ʻana i nā lima hewa. Akā he mea naʻauao ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano hana maikaʻi loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻololi wale i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. He mea weliweli hoʻi ke lawe pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe.
- E nānā mau inā loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau kuni.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino e like me ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
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