Ke hoʻoluliluli nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka pāʻani ʻana me kekahi o nā mea pāʻani i waiho ʻia ma ka home, piʻi i luna o nā noho, lele mai luna o ka sofa, a hoʻoluliluli me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mea e ʻōlelo nei? ʻOiai he mea maʻamau no nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoluliluli, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he nui loa kēia hoʻoluliluli a paʻakikī ke kāohi? Ma ke ʻano he makua , he mea maʻamau iā ʻoe ke hopohopo no kēia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana inā paha he hōʻailona kēia hoʻoluliluli nui, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a me ka nele o ka nānā ʻana o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ADHD.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ADHD?
ʻO ADHD, a i ʻole Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , he ʻano hana e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kamaliʻi. ʻEkolu ona ʻano nui: ka nānā ʻole, ka hyperactivity, a me ka impulsivity .
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā kula. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i ka ADHD i nā keiki e like me 3 mau makahiki? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka ADHD he mau keiki kula kamaliʻi. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana iā ia he "maikaʻi ʻole" a "kolohe paha."
He aha nā hōʻailona e loaʻa paha i kaʻu keiki ka ADHD?
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke keiki me ka ADHD e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o kona mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kali i kona manawa, lele ʻo ia i mua o ka laina, lele ʻo ia i loko ke kamaʻilio kekahi. Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kēia ʻano hana i kāu keiki?
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he ADHD kāu keiki. I mea e hoʻoholo ai ke kauka he maʻi kēia, pono e loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona no ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau mahina . A pono e ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma nā wahi he nui, e like me ka home, ma ke kula kamaliʻi, a i ka wā e pāʻani ana ma waho.
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau hōʻailona ADHD maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi keiki kula kamaliʻi. E nānā inā pili loa kēia mau mea i kāu keiki.
| ʻAno/ʻAno | ʻO ke ʻano kēia... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka makemake ʻole e noho ma kahi hana no nā minuke ʻoi aku ma mua o 5. | Inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i kahi puke kala, e hoʻolei lākou i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke a hoʻomaka e hana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hoʻolohe i kahi moʻolelo. |
| Ke kamaʻilio a me ka hana ʻana i nā walaʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe. | Ke kamaʻilio mau nei lākou a ke hoʻōho nei, ʻoiai ke pāʻani nei lākou. He mea paʻakikī ke noho mālie ʻoiai inā pono lākou e noho mālie. |
| Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka manaʻo ma ka hana. | Pāʻani lākou me kahi mea pāʻani a laila waiho koke iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao a holo aku. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i hoʻokahi hana a pau. |
| Ke piʻi mau nei ma luna o nā mea. | ʻAʻole wale ma nā noho, nā papa ʻaina, a me nā sofa, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻāʻo lākou e piʻi weliweli ma luna o nā keʻena a me nā puka makani. |
| Nā ʻeha pinepine ma muli o ka hana wikiwiki ʻana. | Ma muli o ko lākou holo mau ʻana a me ka lele ʻana, ke hāʻule mau nei lākou, ke kuʻi ʻana i nā mea, a me ka ʻeha ʻana. |
| Hana weliweli. | Lele lākou ma ke alanui me ka nānā ʻole i ke alanui, hoʻāʻo e lele mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a pāʻani me nā mea weliweli. |
| Ka hahai ʻole ʻana i nā kuhikuhi. | ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻōlelo i kahi mea maʻalahi e like me "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kēlā pōpō," ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe a hana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole no ka mea hoʻolohe ʻole lākou iā ʻoe, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe. |
| Ke hōʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka hana a haʻi. | Lele ʻoe i loko i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, a ke hōʻoki nei ʻoe i nā keiki ʻē aʻe i kā lākou pāʻani ʻana. |
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai ke kauka i kēia?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ADHD kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i kahi pediatrician.Ke ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka loea i kēia. ʻAʻole ʻike ke kauka i kēia me kahi mea e like me ka hoʻāʻo koko. Hoʻohana lākou i kekahi mau ʻano hana e hana ai pēlā.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe, ka makuakāne o ke keiki, ke kumu kula kamaliʻi, a me nā mākua ʻē aʻe e mālama nui ana i ke keiki e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke keiki. E kamaʻilio pū ke kauka me ke keiki a nānā i ke ʻano o ke keiki.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi manawa hiki i nā pilikia ʻike, lohe, ʻōlelo, a hiamoe paha ke like me ADHD. No laila e nānā mua ke kauka i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e hahai ke kauka i kēia mau hana:
- Kamaʻilio hohonu mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke keiki a me kāna mōʻaukala olakino ma ka home a ma ke kula kamaliʻi.
- E nīnau e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā palapala hōʻike e loiloi i ke ʻano o ke keiki .
- Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua olakino e nānā i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ka ADHD.
He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi i ka wā mua, no ka mea, a laila, i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki, hiki ke aʻo ʻia iā lākou i nā mākau, nā ʻano maikaʻi, a me nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia e pono ai lākou.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ADHD ma kahi keiki kula kamaliʻi?
Eia kekahi mea āu, ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, e pono ai e ʻike. Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kula kamaliʻi ka ADHD, e ʻōlelo mua nā loea i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka hana , ʻaʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻano hana lapaʻau no ke keiki. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe, ka makua. Aʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā ʻano hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e aʻo iā ia i nā ʻano maikaʻi, a kūkulu i kona hilinaʻi iā ia iho.
- Pāʻani Lapaʻau: Kōkua ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi keiki e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou mau manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i ka wā e pāʻani ana me lākou.
- Kamaʻilio Lapaʻau: Ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke keiki a me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou me ko lākou mau pilikia noʻonoʻo.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Makua: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. E aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hoʻokele ai i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, pehea e kau ai i nā palena no kāu keiki, a pehea e uku ai i ka hana maikaʻi.
Pono kēia aʻo ʻana i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika, akā he waiwai nui nā hopena i ka wā lōʻihi.
A laila, ʻaʻole anei ʻoe e hāʻawi mai iaʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau behavioral i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o kāu keiki, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau ma hope o ka piha ʻana o 4 mau makahiki.
Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka lolo (neurotransmitters). E hoʻomaka mau ke kauka me kahi mahele haʻahaʻa loa . Inā pono, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahele ma hope.
ʻAʻole nele kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka pohō kaumaha, ka hiamoe ʻole, a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he nui e nalowale ana kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻoholo e hāʻawi a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻoholo na ʻoe e hana hoʻokahi. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka o kāu keiki a e hoʻoholo pū i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he keiki "maikaʻi ʻole" a "kolohe" paha ka ADHD. He kūlana maoli ia e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei no ke ʻano o kāu keiki, mai kali wale a ʻike, akā e nīnau koke aku i ke kauka keiki.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua a maikaʻi loa no nā keiki kula kamaliʻi, ʻo ia ka behavioral therapy, a he mea nui ke komo ʻana o nā mākua.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka lua o ke koho, a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia no nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka. E kūkākūkā i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i kēia me kāu kauka.
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