Loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ADHD? (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) - E ʻike kākou i nā hōʻailona ma o ka makahiki

Manaʻo paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa he ADHD kāu keiki? A i ʻole ke kānalua nei paha ʻoe he maʻi kou iho? He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. No laila, hiki i kahi loea ke ʻōlelo maopopo inā aia a ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā lākou i kēia lā.

He aha ka ADHD? Aia kekahi mau ʻano?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) he maʻi neurological e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo. ʻO kāna mau hōʻailona nui ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka nānā a me ka hyperactivity. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like kēia mau hōʻailona i nā kānaka a pau. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka ADHD.

1. Hyperactive-impulsive: He paʻakikī i kēia poʻe ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, hoʻomaha mau, a hana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.

2. Hoʻolohe ʻole : Me he mea lā ua nalowale kēia poʻe i loko o ka honua moeʻuhane. Poina iā lākou nā mea a paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i nā mea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha lākou he kolohe loa.

3. Ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua: He hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā kānaka he nui.

Hiki ke loli nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka makahiki o ke kanaka. I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.

Nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (2-5 mau makahiki)

He poʻe kolohe a hoʻomaha ʻole maoli nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. No laila pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi keiki me ADHD? ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kolohe a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole o kēia mau keiki ma mua o ka maʻamau.

E noʻonoʻo, he keiki e like me kēia ...

• Holo, lele, a piʻi i nā mea a pau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha.
• He mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻomoe iā lākou ma luna o ka noho no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Kamaʻilio mau ʻana.
• He nui nā mākua e ʻōlelo nei ua like ia me "ka hoʻokele ʻana ma o OT a i ʻole e like me ka motika."
• ʻOiai ke heluhelu ʻana i kahi moʻolelo moe i ka pō, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe nui iā ia.

ʻOiai paha e ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i kēia makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻike ma hope iki. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e kōkua ai i kāu keiki e mālama iā lākou.

Nā keiki kula (6-12 makahiki)

ʻIke nui ʻia nā hōʻailona ADHD ke hoʻomaka ke keiki i ke kula. ʻAʻole nā ​​keiki āpau me ka ADHD he hyperactive. Eia nō naʻe, inā hyperactive ke keiki, ʻike nui ʻia ia i ka wā kula. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia.

I kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke keiki me ADHD me kēia mau mea ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī no ka ADHD. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā keiki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Akā i mea e ʻike ʻia ai me ka ADHD, pono e loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona no nā mahina ʻeono a ʻoi. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopilikia maopopo nā hōʻailona i ka hana kula a ke keiki a me nā pilina pilikanaka .

Inā hōʻoia ke kauka ua loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ADHD, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka behavioral therapy.

Nā keiki ʻōpio (13-19 makahiki)

I ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, emi iki ka hana nui o ka wā kamaliʻi. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole . He mea paʻakikī loa iā lākou ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hoʻokele manawa, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea ka luʻi nui loa.

• ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke kālele ʻana i ka hana kula, hiki iā ʻoe ke kālele maikaʻi aku i nā mea e like me nā pāʻani wikiō e hāʻawi koke i nā hopena.
• ʻOiai he poʻe naʻau ko nā ʻōpio a pau, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hiki o kekahi me ADHD ke kaohi i ko lākou mau manaʻo.
• Ma muli o ko lākou hana ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā hopena , hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā hana weliweli. Eia kekahi laʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona, ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole, ka wahaheʻe, a me ka ʻaihue.
• He pilikia nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka wikiwiki a me ka nele o ka nānā ʻana e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa kūpono o nā ulia.

ADHD i waena o nā mākua

ʻOiai e emi ana ka hyperactivity me ka makahiki, ke hoʻomau nei nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano he nui o ke ola.

Hiki i kahi kanaka makua me ADHD ke nānā aku penei:

• He lepo a pono ʻole nā ​​mea e like me ka lumi a me ka papa ʻaina.
• He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻolohe i kahi hana a i ʻole kahi kamaʻilio ʻana.
• He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopau i kahi hana āu i hoʻomaka ai.
• Nalowale pinepine iaʻu nā mea e like me nā kī, ʻeke kālā, nā makaaniani, a me ke kelepona.
• Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala pōkole ma ka hana a i ka wā e hoʻokele ana.
• Ke komo ʻana i ka hana moekolohe weliweli.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona.
• Hoʻopau wau i kaʻu hana i kēlā me kēia manawa aʻu e makemake ai.
• Hoʻohana ʻoe i kāu kāleka hōʻaiʻē a hiki i kona palena a hiki i ka hōʻaiʻē.
• Ua maʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole.

He nui nō hoʻi nā pilikia o kēia poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou male ʻana a me nā pilina. ʻO ia ke kumu i kiʻekiʻe ai ka nui o ka hemo male.