ADHD a i ʻole Conduct Disorder? E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ka ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o kāu keiki (ADHD vs. Conduct Disorder)

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua paha, ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole paha e noho kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ma kahi hoʻokahi, e hoʻoluliluli mau ana paha, e holo a puni paha, e kamaʻilio nui paha, a ʻaʻole paha makemake e kali i ko lākou manawa. He mau ʻano maʻamau kēia o ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau keiki, ʻaʻole e emi ka paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nānā a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole me ka manawa e like me kā mākou e manaʻo ai. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau keiki e hele ma mua o kēia hana kolohe a hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hana ʻino, haʻalele i ke kula, ʻaihue, a komo i nā ʻano antisocial. He ʻano ʻokoʻa paha kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Conduct Disorder.

ʻO kēia mau kūlana ʻelua he mau pilikia ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i ke keiki hoʻokahi nā kūlana ʻelua. No laila, he mea nui loa iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he makua e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona o ADHD a me ka Conduct Disorder?

ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau kūlana ʻelua kekahi i kekahi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pilikia nui o kahi keiki me ADHD ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka nānā a me ka hyperactivity. Akā, ʻokoʻa loa ke keiki me ka Conduct Disorder. E ʻike paha kākou e hoʻāʻo nei ke keiki e hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a luku i nā mea. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke kaʻawale.

I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka ADHD. Akā, ʻo ka Conduct Disorder kahi ʻano hana koʻikoʻi loa. Hana kēia mau keiki i nā mea e hōʻeha ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a uhaki i nā lula kaiāulu.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai ke kauka i kēia mau kūlana ʻelua?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki he ADHD a Conduct Disorder paha kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i kāu kauka . Inā pono, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo keiki.

I ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​noʻonoʻo ke kauka i kekahi mau kumu.

• No ADHD: Ma keʻano laulā, pono i kahi keiki ma lalo o 16 makahiki ke loaʻa i 6 a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona o ka nānā ʻole a i ʻole ka hyperactivity a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna no ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mahina i ka manawa. Eia kekahi, pono kēia mau hōʻailona ma kahi pae kūpono ʻole no ka makahiki o ke keiki a hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o 17 makahiki, pono he 5 mau hōʻailona. Akā, pono e hoʻomaka kēia mau hōʻailona ma mua o 12 makahiki. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i hoʻokahi wahi, e like me ka home a ma ke kula.Pono e ʻike ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua wahi.
• No ka Maʻi Hana: I mea e ʻike ʻia ai me kēia, pono i ke keiki ke hōʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 o nā ʻano hana hoʻouka kaua a hōʻino i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i loko o ka makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi, pono lākou e hōʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona i loko o nā mahina 6 i hala.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ke ʻano o ke keiki me ka ADHD i kapa ʻia ʻo Conduct Disorder a i ʻole ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder). No laila, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā pilikia me ke ʻano hoʻouka kaua ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia nānā, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi loa, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau kūlana ʻelua.

Lapaʻau no ka ADHD

Hiki ke hoʻomalu nui ʻia ka ADHD me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• No nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki: ʻŌlelo pinepine nā kauka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mākua i ka pehea e mālama ai i ke ʻano o kā lākou keiki ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• No nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki: Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like. ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ADHD, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻoulu . Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kākoʻo keu mai ke kula ke kōkua nui i ke keiki.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

He mea paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

• Lapaʻau: ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi . Aʻo kēia i ke keiki pehea e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole e hōʻino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū ia i ka poʻe a puni ke keiki, me nā mākua, i nā ʻano hou o ka hana ʻana me ke keiki.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī no ka Conduct Disorder. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kekahi maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me ADHD a i ʻole ke kaumaha, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka Conduct Disorder.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no kēia mau maʻi?

He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke kumu e ulu ai kēia mau kūlana i kahi keiki.

• ADHD: Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kēia maʻi (mana hoʻoilina) a ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana e kū nei i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai.
• Ka Maʻi Hana: ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā keiki me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi hana, a me ka poʻe i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a hana ʻino ʻia paha i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano.

I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia ka ADHD, hiki iā ia ke ulu a lilo i Conduct Disorder. Akā, ʻaʻole ia manaʻo e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia keiki me ka ADHD ka Conduct Disorder. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ia.

Inā he mau hopohopo a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i nā keiki ʻōpio me kēia mau kūlana, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona. No laila, hiki i ke komo mua ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono ke pale aku i nā pilikia he nui mai ka ulu ʻana.