Ke ʻū pinepine nei hoʻi ʻoe? He ihu wai kou ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka? ʻUlaʻula a ʻānai kou mau maka? A i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻānai ma kou kino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ka ʻōpae a i ʻole ka iʻa? Inā hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻo ke kumu o kēia no ka mea "ʻaʻole pane" kou kino i kekahi mea, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā a kā mākou mau kauka e hana ai e ʻike pono i ka mea āu e maʻi ai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kahi hoʻāʻo allergy?
ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo allergy kahi hoʻāʻo lapaʻau i hana ʻia e ʻike pono i nā mea (i kapa ʻia he allergens ) e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau hōʻailona allergy. Pili kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻāʻo i kou kino e ʻike pehea e pane ai i nā mea āu e manaʻo ai he allergy paha ʻoe i loko o kahi ʻano i kāohi nui ʻia, e like me kahi keʻena lapaʻau a haukapila paha.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke kū i ka lepo o ka hale. He maʻi ʻaleka kekahi i ka huluhulu pōpoki a me ka ʻīlio. Kihe kekahi poʻe ma muli o ka pollen o kekahi mau pua. Pēlā nō, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi ʻaleka i nā meaʻai e like me ka pīnati, ka waiū, ka soy, a i ʻole kahi ʻaki nalo a i ʻole nā mīkini latex.
No laila, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo allergy ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka mea allergen e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila e kōkua kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono loa iā ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona. He mau ala palekana a maikaʻi loa kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai i nā allergies.
He aha nā ʻano hoʻāʻo allergy i loaʻa?
Aia nā ʻano hoʻāʻo allergy like ʻole. E koho kāu kauka i ka hoʻāʻo kūpono loa iā ʻoe ma muli o kou mau hōʻailona, ka makahiki, a me ke kumu o kou allergy i manaʻo ʻia. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano hoʻāʻo nui i loaʻa.
| Inoa Hoʻāʻo | Pehea e hana ai a me nā mea e pono ai ke ʻike |
|---|---|
| Hoʻāʻo ʻIli (Scratch) | ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau. Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana i kahi kulu o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe ma kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a laila e ʻoki mālie i ka ʻili me kahi nila lahilahi loa. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi a e hana ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o 15 mau minuke. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, nā meaʻai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka penicillin. |
| Hoʻāʻo ʻili intradermal | Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻili i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen i loko o ka papa luna o kou ʻili (epidermis). He mea pono kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi allergies i nā mea i ka lewa, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻaki pepeke. |
| Hoʻāʻo Pākuʻi | ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻimi nei i ke kumu o ka dermatitis pili. E noʻonoʻo i ka wā e komo ai ʻoe i kekahi mau apo pepeiao hana, e ʻānai ʻia kou mau pepeiao pepeiao. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo i nā manawa e like me kēia. Maanei, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana i loaʻa ka allergen i kou ʻili a waiho ʻia no kahi o 2-4 mau lā. A laila, wehe ke kauka i ka ʻāpana a nānā inā he hopena ma ka ʻili. |
| Hoʻāʻo Koko (IgE) | ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi hāpana koko mai ou aku a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻi i kēlā koko a ana ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) i loko o kou kino. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia pae IgE i kekahi me ka maʻi allergy. |
| Hoʻāʻo Hoʻokūkū Waha | Hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā piha ʻana a ke kauka. Hana ʻia kēia inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou i kahi meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha. Maanei, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha i manaʻo ʻia a hāʻawi iki ʻia iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa kekahi hopena, ua mākaukau ke kauka e mālama koke iā ia. |
No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua allergy?
Aia paha kekahi mau kumu e paipai ai kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua e like me kēia.
- Inā loaʻa mau iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergy hoʻonāukiuki (e like me ka ʻūhā ʻana, ka ʻili ʻeha, nā maka ʻulaʻula).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā allergies ke hoʻonui i ka hānō. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he allergies asthma .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis .
He pilikia weliweli ke anaphylaxis e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka emi koke o ke koko (anaphylactic shock).
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hihia koʻikoʻi e like me kēia, he mea nui e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo allergy e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe i ka pilikia, ʻōlelo ke kauka iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (e.g. EpiPen®) me ʻoe inā he pilikia.
Pehea e ʻike ai inā pono iaʻu kahi hoʻāʻo allergy?
ʻOkoʻa nā maʻi ʻaleka mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻOiai inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe a me kāu hoaaloha i ka mea like, ʻokoʻa paha nā hōʻailona. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
Nā maʻi ʻaleka ea (nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen i ka lewa)
Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he allergic rhinitis a i ʻole "hay fever."
- ʻEha poʻo pinepine
- Nā maka ʻāʻī a me ka waimaka
- ʻO ka ihu paʻa, ka ʻūhū, a i ʻole ka ihu wai
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing, a i ʻole ke kuʻi mau
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i ʻelua hola.
- Nā hōʻailona ʻili: hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, maneʻo.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hanu: ʻūlū, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka nausea, ka maʻi diarrhea.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular: ʻili keʻokeʻo, pulse nāwaliwali, dizziness.
Nā maʻi ʻaleka pili
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā metala e like me ka latex, nā mea ʻala, a me ka nickel.
- ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pehu
- ʻEha a me ka pehu
- ʻO ka ʻili a me ka maneʻo
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka. I kekahi manawa kākau mākou iā lākou me he "mea liʻiliʻi wale nō." Akā, mai hana ʻoe i kēlā.Hiki i nā hopena allergies ke koʻikoʻi loa i kekahi manawa.
Pono anei au e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
ʻAe. E noi pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (e like me nā antihistamines ) ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau no ka hānō, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻōki ai i ka lawe ʻana a me nā mea āu e hoʻomau ai i ka lawe ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo?
Inā hōʻoia ka hoʻokolohua he maʻi allergy kou, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono nāu.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: E pale i nā mea āu e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pollen, e hoʻāʻo e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka pollen ma waho.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēlā me kēia lā: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā ʻōpala nasal a me nā antihistamines ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
- Nā Pana Allergy: Ua kapa ʻia kēia he immunotherapy . Pili ia i ka hōʻike mālie ʻana i kou kino i ka allergen. He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia e lawe ana ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki.
- Kāleka Hoʻomaopopo Lapaʻau: He mea nui loa ia no kekahi kanaka me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi e komo i kahi kāleka a kūpeʻe lima paha e like me kēia inā he pilikia.
- Ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokomo Epinephrine: Inā he pilikia o ka anaphylaxis, he mea nui e mālama i kēia mea hoʻokomo kokoke i nā manawa a pau.
He hilinaʻi anei nā hoʻāʻo alerē ma ka home?
ʻAʻole hilinaʻi loa kēia ʻano pahu hoʻāʻo, i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā hopena a lākou e hāʻawi ai ke hewa pinepine. Hiki i kēlā hopena hewa ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai momona.
No laila e hoʻomanaʻo mau, inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi allergies, ʻo ke ala palekana a pololei hoʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka kūpono a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, ma mua o ka lele ʻana i nā hopena ma kāu iho.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo allergy kahi hoʻāʻo lapaʻau palekana i hana ʻia e ʻike ai i ke kumu pololei o kāu mau hōʻailona allergy, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea āu e allergic ai (allergen).
- Aia nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e like me nā hoʻokolohua ʻili a me nā hoʻokolohua koko. Na kāu kauka e koho i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kunu pinepine ʻana, ka ʻili ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hana mau i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e ke kauka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ʻia nā pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka home.
- Inā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), e lawe mau i kahi mea hoʻokomo epinephrine (EpiPen) me ʻoe, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
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