Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, hele paha ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi aku i kahi "antibiotic"? Malia paha ke noi aku nei ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kahi hoaaloha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina e hana pēlā. Akā, pololei maoli anei? Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio wale mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā antibiotics, pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā lākou, a me nā mea e hiki ke hana inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau antibiotics?
ʻO nā antibiotics kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā ana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria . ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotics i nā maʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i loko o ko kākou kino, ma ko kākou ʻili, a ma nā wahi a pau o ke kaiapuni a puni kākou he mau mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he bacteria. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea iā kākou. Kōkua kekahi (e like me nā mea i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū) iā kākou. Akā inā komo kekahi bacteria ʻino i loko o ko kākou kino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻi iā kākou, mai kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi a i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila.
ʻO kēia ka manawa e lilo ai nā lāʻau antibiotic i mea nui iā kākou. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla iā kākou, a i kekahi manawa hoʻopakele i nā ola. Akā e like me nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā ʻaʻole pono (no nā maʻi viral, a i ʻole no nā maʻi bacteria liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou iho) hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole ʻia a kōkua i ka pilikia "antibiotic resistance" a mākou e kū nei ma ke ao nei.
Pehea e hana ai nā antibiotics i loko o ke kino?
Hana nā antibiotics ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua:
1. Ke pepehi ʻana i nā bacteria: Hoʻopau kekahi mau antibiotic i nā bacteria ma ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā bacteria e pono ai lākou e ola (no ka laʻana, ko lākou paia cell a i ʻole DNA).
2. Ke kāohi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria: Ke kāohi nei kekahi mau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i ka bacteria mai ka hana ʻana i nā protein e pono ai lākou e māhele a hoʻonui. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke laha hou.
Eia ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā antibiotics!
I mea e loaʻa ai ka pono nui mai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono iā lākou. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā lā piha a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai. E hōʻoia e hahai i nā kuhikuhi no ka nui o nā manawa i ka lā āu e lawe ai, a inā paha e lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. E nīnau inā ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi mea.
- Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope: Mai noʻonoʻo, "E lawe wau i kēia manawa a mālama i ke koena no ka maʻi aʻe." He mea weliweli kēlā. Ua kuhikuhi wale ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kikoʻī āu i loaʻa ai i kēlā manawa.
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kekahi i hāʻawi mai ai iā ʻoe: Ua like ke kauoha lāʻau me kahi lole i hana ʻia nou wale nō. Hoʻopilikino ʻia ia nou ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu i loaʻa ai, kou mōʻaukala olakino, a me kou mau maʻi allergies.
- E hoʻolei palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe: E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui pololei o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā no kekahi kumu he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i koe iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau pehea e hoʻolei palekana ai.
He aha nā kūlana i mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics?
Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi bacteria like ʻole ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko kākou kino. Eia kekahi mau laʻana.
| ʻAno o ka maʻi | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu | ʻO ka Cellulitis, Impetigo, nā maʻi mai nā nahu holoholona a kanaka paha, ka maʻi Staph |
| Nā maʻi o ka puʻu a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu | ʻO ka niumonia bacterial, Strep throat, Whooping cough |
| Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau | Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI), bacterial vaginosis (BV), kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) |
| Nā maʻi maka | Maka ʻulaʻula, cellulitis orbital |
| Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe | ʻO Endocarditis, ka maʻi Lyme, Sepsis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria |
I ka manawa hea ʻaʻole kūpono ke lawe i nā antibiotics?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi viral. ʻAʻole lākou e hana.
E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻOiai ke ʻano o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ke anu. Ua like ia me ke kau ʻana i kahi band-aid ma kahi ʻā ʻana o ka lā. ʻAʻole ia ka hopena kūpono i ka pilikia.
Nā maʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia me nā antibiotics:
- ʻO ka maʻi palū
- Anuanu maʻamau a i ʻole ka ihu wai
- Nui nā maʻi o ka bronchitis
- ʻO ka ʻeha puʻu maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he maʻi strep
- ʻO ka maʻi sinus i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau maʻi bacteria e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia kekahi laʻana, kekahi mau maʻi pepeiao, kekahi mau maʻi sinus. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i nā antibiotics.
Nā ʻano antibiotics a me ko lākou hopena ʻaoʻao
Nā ʻano antibiotic
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha: nā papa, nā capsules, a i ʻole nā syrups waha.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical: nā kirīmi, nā ʻaila poni, nā kulu maka a pepeiao paha.
- Nā Inikini a me ka Saline (Nā Inikini/IV): Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila no nā maʻi ʻino.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau antibiotic
ʻOiai paha he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau (liʻiliʻi) | Ka maʻi kahe, ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka poniuniu, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, nā maʻi hū |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (kākaʻikahi) | ka maʻi C. diff (kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōpū), ka hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) |
Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi allergies i nā antibiotics?
ʻAe. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau, akā hiki ke hana. I nā hihia palupalu, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula ʻili (hives). Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana .
He pilikia kēia! Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka haukapila Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke ke hoʻopakele i ke ola.
Nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotics
ʻElua mau pilikia nui: nā pilina lāʻau a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā antibiotic.
1. Nā Hana like ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Warfarin, Beta-blockers, kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha (NSAID), a me nā antacids i hoʻohana ʻia no ka gastritis.
No laila, ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau antibiotic nou, e haʻi pono iā ia e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ayurvedic).
2. Ke kū'ē ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻoweliweli olakino nui loa o ka honua i kēia lā. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ke hoʻohana mākou i nā antibiotics me ke kumu ʻole, hoʻololi nā bacteria i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau a aʻo e hakakā iā lākou. A laila, ʻaʻole hana hou nā antibiotics i hana mua no ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia mau "superbugs."
Nā pane i kāu mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
He mea maikaʻi anei ke inu ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e like me Metronidazole) ke hana maikaʻi ʻole me ka waiʻona, e hana ana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i nā antibiotics i ka wā hāpai?
Palekana kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi (e like me Tetracyclines) ke hōʻino i ka ʻōpū. Inā hāpai ʻoe, manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai paha ʻoe, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai i nā antibiotics mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole ʻia?
Wahi a ke kānāwai ma ko mākou ʻāina, pono ke kauoha a ke kauka e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau antibiotic waha. No kou palekana ponoʻī kēia. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kekahi mau kirīmi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili (nā lāʻau antibiotic topical) me ke kauoha ʻole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria wale nō. He mea ʻole lākou no nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi flū.
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia . Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a haʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe mai kahi maʻi ma mua.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai noi i kāu kauka no nā lāʻau antibiotic ke anu ʻoe. E ʻae i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe iā lākou.
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