Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka Asperger's Syndrome? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Asperger 's Syndrome. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi āu i ʻike ai nona ia mea. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui nā kauka i ka inoa i kēia manawa. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou ia mau ʻano maʻi. Ke maopopo maoli nei anei iā kākou kēia? He mea paʻakikī iki paha kēia, akā, he mea maʻalahi loa ia.

He aha maoli ka Asperger's Syndrome?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Asperger's Syndrome kahi hōʻailona i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka ma mua o 2013. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo nā kauka he ʻano like ʻole ia o ka autism, kahi kūlana i emi iki ka hopena. Akā i kēia manawa, me nā ʻike hou i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Asperger a me ka autism ma lalo o hoʻokahi māhele ākea. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ʻo Asperger ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona lapaʻau ʻokoʻa. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia me Asperger ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā kauka he " autism pae-ʻekahi." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kākoʻo liʻiliʻi e hana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kānaka a pau. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i ke kōkua hou aku.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me Asperger's ma mua, he ʻāpana nui paha ia o kou ʻano. No ka laʻana, manaʻo paha ʻoe he Asperger's kou ma mua o ka autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Hoʻohana pū kekahi poʻe i ka huaʻōlelo "aspie" e wehewehe iā lākou iho. ʻAʻohe hewa o ia mea.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi kumu e hoʻololi nei kēia mau kauka i ka ʻōlelo . Nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiki i loko o ka autism spectrum. No laila, ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD), loaʻa iā mākou ka maʻalahi e hāʻawi i nā mea āpau ma ka spectrum me ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou, i hoʻopilikino ʻia i kā lākou mau pono.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Asperger's Syndrome?

I ka wā ma mua, i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻo Asperger, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui o nā ʻano. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

Nā pilikia i nā pilina pilikanaka

I ka wā e hana ai a kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi.

• Ka paʻakikī ke nānā maka aku i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pono i nā ʻano helehelena a me ke ʻano o ke kino. E noʻonoʻo, he aha ka manaʻo o kekahi inā e nānā ʻoe mai o lākou aku ʻoiai lākou e haʻi moʻolelo ana iā ʻoe? He mea like me ia.
• Paʻakikī ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina me nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki like . Makemake paha e noho hoʻokahi.
• ʻAʻole e ʻimi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like i kā lākou mau mea punahele a leʻaleʻa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe . Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea pāʻani maikaʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe makemake e hōʻike iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Paʻakikī ke komo ʻana i nā pilina pilikanaka , e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Ke hoʻomaka ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻomau.

Nā pilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou mau manaʻo.

• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaka a mālama paha i kahi kamaʻilio .
• Ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā māmalaʻōlelo, e like me ke oli ʻana i ke mele hoʻokahi.
• Pāʻani kūpono i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālike ʻia e like me ka hana a nā keiki ʻē aʻe . E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i ko mākou wā liʻiliʻi, ua pāʻani mākou me nā pēpē, kūkulu hale pāʻani, a hoʻohālike e hānai iā lākou. E nalowale paha ko mākou hoihoi i nā mea like.

Nā mea a me nā hoihoi i kaupalena ʻia a hana hou ʻia

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi loa i kekahi mau mea, a hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau mea ma ke ʻano like i nā manawa he nui.

• Ke hōʻike nei i kahi hoihoi nui loa i nā kumuhana kikoʻī . Eia kekahi laʻana, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka helu o kahi pāʻani kriket a i ʻole pehea e hana ai nā mokulele.
• ʻO ka pono e hahai i nā hana maʻamau . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe makemake e loli nā mea, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka lawe ʻana i ke ala like i ke kula.
• ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana, e like me ke kīpaʻi lima ʻana, ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ke kīpaʻi lima ʻana, a me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ke kino , e hāʻawi paha i kahi hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou.
• He mea hoihoi i nā ʻāpana o kahi mea . Eia kekahi laʻana, makemake paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka huli ʻana o nā huila o ke kaʻa.

He mea nui: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he Asperger's kekahi. He mau hōʻailona kēia e ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe me ka maʻi autism spectrum ( ASD ). Pono ke kauka e hana i ka hōʻoia pololei loa.

He aha nā pae hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi o Asperger i ka wā ma mua?

Ma mua, e like me ka DSM-IV-TR (ʻo kēia ka puke lapaʻau i hala ma mua o ka DSM-V-TR hou), i mea e ʻike ʻia ai kekahi me Asperger, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike a pau:

• Pono ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau ʻano mai ka māhele o ka pilina pilikanaka a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna.
• Pono ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi ʻano mai ka māhele o nā makemake a me nā ʻano i kaupalena ʻia/hana hou ʻia/hoʻokaʻawale ʻia .
• Malia paha he mau ʻano like ʻole mai ka māhele kamaʻilio .
• Pono kēia mau hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā (e like me ke aʻo ʻana, ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha) .
• ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻokaʻulua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​mākau hoʻololi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo a hoʻomaopopo, a me nā mākau hoʻololi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni .
• ʻAʻohe hoʻopaneʻe i nā pae mua o ka ʻōlelo . ʻO ia hoʻi, pono lākou e hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 2 a me nā ʻōlelo i ka makahiki 3.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike no kahi maʻi ulu ākea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole schizophrenia .

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike nā kauka i ka maʻi Asperger i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe me ke ʻano i ko lākou wā makua. Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia paha ʻoe ma kahi o ka autism spectrum, ʻaʻole loa e lohi ke ʻike i ke kauka a kamaʻilio e pili ana .

Aia kekahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Asperger?

ʻAʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā kauka i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Asperger, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī no ia mea. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā "hoʻāʻo" ma ka pūnaewele e pili ana i nā noiʻi a nā kauka i hoʻohana ai. Akā he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka pololei a i ʻole ka hou o ka ʻike āu e ʻike ai ma ka pūnaewele . No laila, no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pololei loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka .

I kēia manawa, nānā nā kauka pediatric i nā keiki ʻōpio no ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i ka wā o nā nānā pono maʻamau. Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu keiki i ke keʻena lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi palapala e hoʻopiha ai a kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau pane. Inā ʻike ke kauka i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD), e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea ʻē aʻe no ka nānā hou aku a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana.

He aha nā kumu o ka Asperger's Syndrome?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā loea ke kumu o kēia, akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua hana ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā genetics a me nā kumu kaiapuni .

ʻO kēia mau kūlana a pau, me Asperger's, ka mea i hāʻule i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka malu o ka autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ua kapa ʻia ʻo neurodevelopmental disorders . ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻokoʻa kou lolo . Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana, ke ʻano o kāu hana ʻana, a me ke ʻano o kāu launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe a puni ʻoe.

He maʻi hoʻoilina anei ʻo Asperger?

ʻAe . Manaʻo nā loea he kuleana nui nā loli o nā genes i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD). Hiki ke hoʻoilina pinepine ʻia kēia mau loli genes i loko o nā ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi keiki ke hoʻomohala i kēia mau loli genes no ka manawa mua, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe mea o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD).

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa no kekahi kanaka me ka Asperger's Syndrome?

ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) he maʻi lolo, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi e hiki ke "ho'ōla ʻia." No laila, ʻaʻole "ho'ōla" nā kauka iā ia. Akā, hāʻawi lākou i ke kākoʻo a paipai i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā pilikia āu e kū nei i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Nui nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole. E hui pū ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea kūpono loa i kāu mau pono.

ʻOiai ke loli nei nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ʻoe ka mea nāna e koho hope loa i nā huaʻōlelo e wehewehe pono ana iā ʻoe a me kou ʻano . ʻAʻohe ʻelua mau kānaka me Asperger a i ʻole ASD i like. E like me ko kākou ʻokoʻa a pau, no laila e koho i ka ʻōlelo e kūpono iā ʻoe . Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi me ASD, e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo a lākou e makemake ai a mahalo i kēlā koho.

ʻO ka mea nui a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai.

• ʻO ka Asperger's Syndrome kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana mua ʻia. I kēia manawa, pili ia i ka māhele ākea o ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) .
• ʻAʻole he maʻi ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD), akā, he maʻi lolo . ʻAʻole hiki ke "ho'ōla ʻia," akā me ke kākoʻo kūpono a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā kānaka ke ola i nā ola holomua .
• He ʻokoʻa nā kānaka a pau. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD).
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau .
• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ke kanaka ke kuleana e koho i nā huaʻōlelo a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻolauna iā lākou iho . E mahalo i nā makemake o haʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike ka hana mua. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e nīnau i ke kauka. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe!

ʻO ka maʻi Asperger, ka maʻi Autism Spectrum, ASD, nā maʻi Neurodevelopmental, ke olakino noʻonoʻo, ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, nā mākau pilikanaka