Loaʻa i kekahi kokoke iā ʻoe ka Asperger's Syndrome? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo 'Asperger's Syndrome'. Malia paha ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha, ʻohana, a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai me kēia maʻi. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui nā kauka i kēia inoa. Akā, hoʻohana lākou i kahi huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka 'Asperger's Syndrome'? He aha ka mea e hana nei i kēia manawa?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ma mua o 2013, ua hoʻohana nā kauka i ka huaʻōlelo 'Asperger's Syndrome' ma ke ʻano he ʻano autism. ʻO ia hoʻi, i kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa iki ia, malia paha he "ʻoluʻolu" ma mua o ka autism. Eia naʻe, me ka ʻike hou i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo 'Asperger' a me 'autism' ma lalo o ka māhele ākea like. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' ( ASD ). No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ʻo 'Asperger' ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ʻokoʻa. I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia me 'Asperger' ua kapa ʻia e nā kauka he 'level-one autism'. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono lākou i ke kākoʻo liʻiliʻi e hana i ko lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā kānaka a pau. Pono paha kekahi poʻe me Asperger i ke kākoʻo ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me Asperger, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he loaʻa iā Asperger. Hoʻohana pū kekahi poʻe i ka huaʻōlelo "aspie" e wehewehe i ko lākou ʻano. ʻAʻohe hewa o ia mea. Ua hoʻololi nā kauka i ka inoa no kekahi kumu. Nui nā ʻano a me nā hiki i loko o ka autism spectrum. No laila, ua lawa ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻailona o ka ASD e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i kūpono loa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka spectrum.

He aha nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ka maʻi 'Asperger's'?

I ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai ʻo 'Asperger's', ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia nā hōʻailona like i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa i nā poʻe me ASD, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi.

1. Nā pilikia i nā pilina pilikanaka

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hana pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano,

• Paʻakikī ke nānā maka: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopohopo iki a paʻakikī paha i ka mālama ʻana i ka maka i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi.
• Paʻakikī i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano helehelena a me ka ʻōlelo kino: ʻAʻole paha lākou makemake nui e hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo me ko lākou helehelena, a i ʻole e hōʻike i ko lākou mau manaʻo ma o nā neʻe lima a me ka ʻōlelo kino.
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me nā hoa:Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoaaloha, ka pāʻani me lākou, a me ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou .
• Ka nele o ka hoihoi i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea a lākou e ʻoluʻolu ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: ʻAʻole paha lākou makemake e haʻi aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kā lākou mea pāʻani punahele a i ʻole kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a lākou i nānā ai.
• Ka paʻakikī i ke komo ʻana i nā pilina pili kanaka, e like me nā pilina pili kanaka: Ke nīnau kekahi i kahi nīnau, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka pane ʻana a laila nīnau hou iā lākou i kahi nīnau ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

2. Nā loli i ke kamaʻilio ʻana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o kā mākou kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

• Paʻakikī e hoʻomaka a hoʻomau i kahi kamaʻilio: ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kumuhana a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio ke hoʻomaka ʻia hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī.
• Ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i kekahi mau māmalaʻōlelo: Hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka māmalaʻōlelo hoʻokahi. He laina paha ia mai kahi hōʻike TV, a i ʻole he māmalaʻōlelo āu i haku ai iā ʻoe iho.
• ʻAʻohe pāʻani hoʻopunipuni kūpono i ka makahiki: Aia paha ka emi ʻana o ka pāʻani hoʻopunipuni , e like me ke "kauka pāʻani" a me ke "kula pāʻani," e like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

3. Nā makemake a me nā ʻano i kaupalena ʻia, hana hou ʻia a i ʻole stereotyped

Pili kēia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoihoi nui i kekahi mau mea, a i ʻole e hana hou i kekahi mau ʻano.

• ʻO ka hoihoi nui loa i nā kumuhana kikoʻī: No ka laʻana, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻaahi, nā dinosaur, a i ʻole nā ​​​​helu, a ʻoi aku paha kou hoihoi iā lākou ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Pono e hahai i nā hana maʻamau: Manaʻo lākou e hana ʻia nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano like, i ka manawa like. Hiki ke paʻakikī iā lākou ke lawelawe ʻoiai nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi.
• Nā neʻe hou ʻana (stimming): Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea e like me ke kīkēkē ʻana i kou mau lima, ka wili ʻana i kou mau manamana lima, ka lūlū ʻana i mua a i mua, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka leo like. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea e kōkua iā lākou e mālie.
• Ka hoihoi i nā ʻāpana o kahi mea: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā nui aku i kahi ʻāpana o kahi mea ma mua o ka mea holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā huila o kahi kaʻa pāʻani a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka wili ʻana o ka peʻahi.

ʻO ka mea nui, aia kēia mau ʻano āpau i loko o nā `( ASD āpauʻAʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa iā ia e loaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.

Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi o Asperger i ka wā ma mua?

Wahi a ka puke alakaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā manawa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ``DSM-IV-TR'' (he mana kahiko kēia o ``DSM-V-TR''), pono i ke kanaka ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana a pau e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia me ka 'Asperger's':

• Pono ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau ʻano mai ka māhele pilina pilikanaka.
• Pono e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi ʻano mai ka māhele hoihoi a me nā ʻano i kaupalena ʻia/hana hou ʻia/hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
• Aia paha kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai ka māhele kamaʻilio.
• Pono kēia mau hōʻailona e paʻakikī ai ka hana ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā (e like me ke aʻo ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha).
• ʻAʻole hiki ke lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo ('cognitive skills') a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mākau adaptive ('adaptive skills').
• ʻAʻohe hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo mua ('nā pae hoʻomaka ʻōlelo'). (ʻO ia hoʻi, pono lākou e hiki ke ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 2 a me nā ʻōlelo i ka makahiki 3).
• ʻAʻole i kū i nā kūlana no kahi maʻi ulu ākea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole schizophrenia .

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i ka maʻi ʻo Asperger i ka wā kamaliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe i ka wā makua. Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia paha ʻoe ma ka spectrum autism, ʻaʻole loa e lohi ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Aia kekahi hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa no ka maʻi 'Asperger's'?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī no ka maʻi Asperger i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻailona a nā kauka e hoʻohana nei. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā "hoʻāʻo" ma ka pūnaewele e pili ana i nā nīnau a nā kauka i hoʻohana ai i ka wā ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka pololei a i ʻole ka hou o ka ʻike a lākou e hāʻawi ai. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pololei loa, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. I kēia mau lā, nānā nā kauka pediatric i nā keiki ʻōpio no ka ASD i ka wā o kā lākou nānā ʻana . Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu pēpē i ke keʻena lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe i kahi palapala e hoʻopiha ai a laila e kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea ma luna. Inā ʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka ASD, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea no ka loiloi hou a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo Asperger (ʻo ASD paha i kēia manawa)?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa i nā loea ke kumu o ka ASD, akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua hana ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā genetics a me nā kumu o ke kaiapuni.Hiki mai kēia ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano āpau e like me Asperger's e hāʻule nei ma lalo o ka malu o ASD ua kapa ʻia he mau maʻi neurodevelopmental. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental ʻo ia hoʻi aia kekahi mau loli i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou lolo . Hiki i kēia mau loli ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka launa pū ʻana me ke ao a puni ʻoe i ʻokoʻa iki mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He ʻano hoʻoilina anei ʻo Asperger?

ʻAe. Manaʻo nā loea he kuleana nui nā loli o ka gene i ka ulu ʻana o ka ASD. Hiki ke hoʻoili pinepine ʻia kēia mau loli genetic mai ka ʻohana a i ka ʻohana (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoilina). Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe mea o ka ʻohana i loaʻa ka ASD, hiki i kahi keiki hānau hou ke hoʻomohala i kēia mau loli genetic.

ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi Asperger (ASD)

He maʻi lolo ka ASD, ʻaʻole he maʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole "hoʻōla" nā kauka iā ia. Akā, paipai lākou i ke kākoʻo a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā pilikia āu e kū nei i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i loaʻa, a hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hana pū e hoʻoholo i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōlelo ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mākau kamaʻilio. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke komo ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākau pilikanaka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a loaʻa nā hoaaloha. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia o ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole no nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe mea pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuleana āpau e koho i nā huaʻōlelo āu e manaʻo ai he maikaʻi loa e wehewehe i kou ʻano. ʻAʻohe ʻelua kānaka me 'Asperger's' a i ʻole '(ASD)' like. E like me ka ʻole o mākou ʻelua i like ma ke ʻano laulā. No laila, e koho i ka ʻōlelo e kūpono iā ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi me '(ASD)', e mahalo i ke koho a kēlā kanaka e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

• ʻAʻole i hoʻohana hou ʻia ka Asperger's Syndrome e nā kauka. Akā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka māhele ākea o ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
• He ʻokoʻa nā kānaka a pau me ka ASD. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hiki, nā pilikia, a me nā pono.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o ka ASD, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he kuleana ko nā kumu genetic a me ke kaiapuni .
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka ASD. Eia nō naʻe, me ke kākoʻo kūpono, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, hiki i ka poʻe me ASD ke ola i nā ola holomua a hauʻoli.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai nā hōʻailona o ASD,ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ka wā ma mua e ʻike ʻia ai, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kākoʻo e pono ai.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke nānā aku i nā poʻe me ka ASD me ka hoʻomaopopo a me ke aloha. ʻO ko kākou kuleana ke mahalo i ko lākou ʻokoʻa a kākoʻo iā lākou.

Mai poina, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Nui nā ala e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka ASD a loaʻa ke kākoʻo. Mai makaʻu e ʻimi iā ia.

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ʻO Asperger, autism, ASD, nā maʻi neurodevelopmental, nā mākau pilikanaka, nā pilikia kamaʻilio, ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki