Manaʻo paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa he ʻokoʻa iki kāu keiki mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe? ʻAʻole anei ʻo ia makemake e launa pū, kamaʻilio, a pāʻani paha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe? Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'autism' i kou hele ʻana e ʻike i ke kauka. A i ʻole ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā inoa e like me ' Asperger 's' i kou nānā ʻana i ka Pūnaewele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua huikau loa nā mākua he nui ma muli o kēia mau inoa he nui. He maʻi like anei kēia a pau? A i ʻole he mau mea like ʻole? Mai hopohopo. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka 'Autism Spectrum'?
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo kākou i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo 'Spectrum'. E noʻonoʻo i ke ānuenue. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi wale nō kala o ke ānuenue. He nui kona mau kala e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, melemele, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hui pū ʻia. A he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike pololei i kahi e pau ai kekahi kala a hoʻomaka kekahi, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ka autism.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) he hōʻiliʻili o nā pilikia e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau pilikia i ʻekolu mau māhele nui:
1. Nā pilikia pili kanaka : Ka hoʻokaʻulua a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e launa pū me nā hoaaloha. Eia kekahi laʻana, makemake e noho mehameha ma mua o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nānā i ka maka o kekahi kanaka i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai. He paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo o haʻi (hauʻoli, kaumaha).
2. Nā pilikia kamaʻilio: Paʻakikī i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke lohi i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole lākou ʻike pehea e mālama ai i kahi kamaʻilio. Ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kā lākou makemake, hopu lākou i ka lima o ko lākou makuahine a makua paha a huki iā lākou i kahi a lākou e makemake ai e hele. Hana hou kekahi i nā mea e like me nā hoʻolaha ma ke TV.
3. Nā ʻano hana hou a me nā makemake i kaupalena ʻia: Ke hana hou ʻana i nā mea like a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoihoi palena ʻole i nā mea. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke pāʻani ʻana me ka mea pāʻani like no nā hola he nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea e like me ke peahi ʻana i ko lākou mau lima me ke kumu ʻole, ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ko lākou mau manamana wāwae, a i ʻole ka milo ʻana ma kahi like. Makemake wale kekahi mau keiki e ʻai i ke ʻano meaʻai like.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole like kēia mau ʻano no kēlā me kēia keiki. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki nā pilikia liʻiliʻi loa. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā pilikia koʻikoʻi . Loaʻa paha i kekahi kekahi mea ma waena. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai mākou he 'spectrum'.
Nā inoa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā ma mua a me ko lākou manaʻo
I kēia mau lā, kapa nā kauka i kēia mau maʻi āpau ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi, ʻo 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). Akā i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma nā inoa like ʻole, ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau inoa kahiko, no laila he mea kōkua ke ʻike i ko lākou manaʻo.
E nānā kākou pehea kēlā hoʻokaʻawale kahiko.
| Kau Kahiko | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi Asperger | Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he maʻi ʻoluʻolu ma ka spectrum. Loaʻa i kēia mau keiki ka naʻauao awelika a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka awelika. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mākau ʻōlelo maikaʻi. Akā, he mau pilikia koʻikoʻi ko lākou i nā pilina pili kanaka. No ka laʻana, paʻakikī paha iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻakaʻaka a i ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻano helehelena. Hiki paha iā lākou ke kamaʻilio mau e pili ana i kā lākou mau kumuhana punahele (e.g., dinosaur, kaʻaahi). |
| Ka Maʻi Hoʻomohala Laha - ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia (PDD-NOS) | He ʻano paʻakikī kēia inoa. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he autism ko ke keiki, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻalahi e kapa ʻia ʻo 'Asperger's', ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻano koʻikoʻi e kapa ʻia ʻo 'Autistic Disorder'. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa e pili ana i nā keiki ma waena o . |
| Ka maʻi Autistic | ʻO kēia ke kūlana i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe he nui he 'autism'. Pili ia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi ʻekolu: ka nohona, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ke ʻano. |
| Ka maʻi hoʻopau kamaliʻi | ʻO kēia ka mea ma ka spectrum.ʻO ke ʻano kakaikahi loa a koʻikoʻi loa o ke ʻano. Ma kēia ʻano, ulu maʻamau ke keiki a hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki ma waena o 2 a me 4, a laila nalowale koke nā mākau a pau a lākou i aʻo ai (ʻōlelo, nā mākau pilikanaka, a me ka pāʻani). I ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i kēia mau keiki kahi maʻi hopu. |
A laila no ke aha i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai kēia mau inoa i kēia manawa?
Ua ʻike nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi ʻaʻole pono loa kēia ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. No ka mea, he like nā ʻano pilikia o kēia mau keiki a pau, akā i nā kekelē like ʻole. No laila, ua lawe mai lākou iā lākou a pau ma lalo o hoʻokahi malu, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). I ka wā e ʻike ai i ka maʻi , ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke keiki e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou.
He ʻano autism nō hoʻi ka Rett Syndrome?
He pilikia nō hoʻi kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi ʻano maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Rett Syndrome he maʻi autism spectrum. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua like loa kona mau hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o ka autism.
Akā i kēia manawa, ua holomua ka ʻepekema. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻo ke kumu o ka Rett Syndrome he hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei. No ka maʻi autism spectrum, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kumu genetic hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Rett Syndrome he maʻi autism spectrum (ASD).
No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a lohi paha i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. Mai kali wale a ʻōlelo, "E maikaʻi aʻe ia me ka manawa." ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana i kahi kūlana e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena .
ʻAʻole pili ka hōʻailona ma ke kau ʻana i kahi lepili ma luna o kahi keiki. Pili ia i ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i ke kōkua e pono ai ke keiki.
Inā ʻike koke ʻia, hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomaka koke i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā therapies e pono ai. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Hoʻōla ʻōlelo : Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo.
- Hoʻōla Hana: Kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ka pāʻani, a me ke aʻo kūʻokoʻa.
- Nā Lapaʻau Hana: Kāohi i nā hana kūpono ʻole a hoʻomohala i nā mākau maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. No laila, inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i kāu keiki, e ʻoluʻoluE ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kahi Kauka Lapaʻau Paediatric a i ʻole Kauka Noʻonoʻo no nā Keiki a me nā ʻŌpio . ʻO ia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no kāu keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). He ʻokoʻa kona mau pae, mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ka koʻikoʻi, e like me nā kala o ke ānuenue.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā kauka i nā inoa kahiko e like me Asperger's lāua ʻo PDD-NOS, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou manaʻo hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike.
- ʻAʻole ia he maʻi autism hou ka Rett Syndrome, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia e kahi mutation genetic kikoʻī.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano o kāu keiki, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike i ke kauka kūpono i ka wā hikiwawe loa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana nā makana maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki.
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