ʻO ka noho ʻana me ka ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ), e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, hiki ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa. Inā he keiki a he pākeke paha, hiki i kēia kūlana ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. He lāʻau hou ʻo Azstarys i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ADHD. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pehea e hana ai, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea āpau ma waena.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ADHD?
He maʻi lolo wale nō ka ADHD e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ka hoʻoluliluli, a me ka impulsiveness. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka maʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, a he nui o lākou e hoʻomau i ka maʻi a hiki i ka wā makua. Ke loaʻa i kahi keiki ka ADHD, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana kula a me nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I nā pākeke, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana a me nā pilina pilikino.
He mea hoʻouluulu manaʻo ʻo Azstarys no ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS). Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka lolo, e like me ka dopamine a me ka norepinephrine . Kōkua kēia mau kemika i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea e like me ko kākou nānā ʻana a me ke ʻano. No laila, ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau pae, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hōʻailona ADHD.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Azstarys i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka . Hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he capsule.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i ka capsule holoʻokoʻa me ka wai .
- A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe pono i ke capsule a hoʻoheheʻe i ka pauka i loko i 50 ml o ka wai (e pili ana i ʻelua kīʻaha lāʻau lapaʻau nui) a inu.
- ʻO kekahi ʻano hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻohui i kēia pauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua punetēpē o ka ʻāpala a ale i ke kāwili ʻana.
He mea nui loa inā ʻoe e kāwili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻāpala, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea i loko o 10 mau minuke . Mai kāwili a hoʻohana ma hope.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano nui like ʻole. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka nui kūpono loa nou a i ʻole kāu keiki ma muli o ko lākou makahiki a me ke kūlana. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a hāʻawi paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hana a pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?
ʻO kēia ka mea kūikawā e pili ana iā Azstarys. He hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau: dexmethylphenidate a me serdexmethylphenidate .
- Hoʻomaka ka hana koke o ka ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo dexmethylphenidate a hoʻomaka e kaohi i nā hōʻailona.
- Hana lohi ka ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo Serdexmethylphenidate , e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā a pau.
Wahi a ka noiʻi , hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o Azstarys i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila, a mau kona hopena no kahi o 13 mau hola . Kōkua kēia i kahi keiki e noho kālele mai ka wā e hele ai lākou i ke kula i ke kakahiaka a hiki i ke ahiahi.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana? He aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana iā lākou?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā Azstarys ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E nānā kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Pehea e hoʻokele ai? |
|---|---|
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha | He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā makuahine he nui. Ma kahi o ka hānai ʻana i ka nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hānai i kāu pēpē i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. E hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai māmā e like me ka laiki, ka berena, a me nā kuki. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e emi nui ana kou kaumaha, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka . |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Lawe mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kakahiaka.E lawe. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ke ao hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō. E hōʻemi i ka manawa pale (kelepona, pākaukau) ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana. E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa moe a me ka manawa ala. |
| Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia kūlana inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. Inā ʻoe e luaʻi, e inu i ka wai he nui. Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko | E nānā mau kāu kauka i ka puʻuwai a me ke koko o kāu keiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana. E haʻi iā ia inā he mau pilikia kāu. |
| Hopohopo, huhū, loli o ka naʻau | Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka hahai ʻana i kahi hana maʻamau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kūlana. |
Inā lilo kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau paha, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka . Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hāʻawi paha i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ka Pōpilikia o ka ʻAʻai: He mea nui loa kēia. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Azstarys me ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻai a me ka hana ʻino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻowalewale ʻia kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana hewa. No laila, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka .
- Mai kaʻana like i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu . ʻAʻole kūpono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia nou a i ʻole kāu keiki no kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia inā hiki .
- E hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, koena, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia ma o kahi papahana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa, e kāwili i ka pauka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a i ʻole ka lepo, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala.
E hoʻopilikia anei kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana like ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau)
ʻAe, hiki iā Azstarys ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai nā huaora) āu a kāu keiki e lawe nei.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI: ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Azstarys me kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor), kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha a me ka maʻi Parkinson, he mea weliweli loa ia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa (pilikia hypertensive). Mai hoʻomaka iā Azstarys a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI.
- Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau no ke koko: Hiki iā Azstarys ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko.
- Anesthesia: Inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia no kekahi ʻoki kino, e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe iā Azstarys i ka lā o ke ʻoki kino.
- ʻO Risperidone: Inā lawe ʻia ʻo Azstarys me risperidone, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka schizophrenia , hiki mai kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻololi ʻia ka dosage.
No laila, no kou palekana, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Azstarys e mālama ai i ka ADHD, hana wikiwiki a i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
- E lawe mau i kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ke kakahiaka , e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka hiamoe ʻole. Inā koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau paha lākou, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e mālama mau iā ia ma kahi palekana a mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu a kāu keiki paha e lawe nei.
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