ʻO Leeches: He holoholona weliweli? A i ʻole he mea lapaʻau e hoʻōla ola? (Leech Therapy)

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi leech e hoʻohoka iā mākou, ʻeā? ʻAʻohe o mākou makemake i kēia mea liʻiliʻi e omo ana i ke koko a pipili i ko mākou kino. Hoʻohenehene kekahi poʻe iā ia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano lapaʻau kahiko. Akā, ua manaʻo paha ʻoe ua lilo kēia mea weliweli i "mea hana lapaʻau" pono ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopakele i nā ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻoki kino palupalu loa? He moʻolelo kupanaha maoli kēia, a he moʻolelo i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana.

Ka moʻolelo o nā ʻūhini mai ka wā i hala

I ka wā ma mua, ma mua o ke kenekulia 20, he mōʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka leech. ʻO ka manaʻo lapaʻau nui i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia ka nui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke "koko maikaʻi ʻole" a i ʻole ke "koko haumia" i loko o ke kino. No laila, ua manaʻo lākou ma ka wehe ʻana i kēia koko maikaʻi ʻole mai ke kino mai, e hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kēia pilikia, ʻo ia nā leeches. E noʻonoʻo wale, ua hoʻohana nā kauka i kēlā manawa i nā leeches no aneane nā maʻi āpau. Mai ke poʻo poʻo a hiki i ka ʻeha hui, nā hemorrhoids, a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo like ʻole, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā leeches e wehe i nā maka no nā cataracts, a nakinaki ʻia i ke kaula a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puʻu no nā ʻāʻī ʻeha. ʻO ka leech i maʻamau loa ma ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo `(Hirudo medicinalis)`. ʻO ia hoʻi "leech lapaʻau". I nā makahiki 1830, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Farani wale nō ua hoʻohana ma kahi o 35 miliona mau leeches i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia naʻe, i ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻia kēia manaʻo o "koko maikaʻi ʻole", a ua hāʻule ka lāʻau lapaʻau leech mai ka makemake ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopunipuni a he hoʻopunipuni.

ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā leeches: he hana mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou

ʻO ka leech, ka mea i hala, ua puka hou mai me ka mālie akā ikaika i ke kahua lapaʻau i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻōla i nā poʻo ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha hui. Eia ia e kōkua me ka microsurgery reconstructive, kekahi o nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki holomua a palupalu loa i loaʻa i kēia lā.

He aha ka microsurgery hana hou?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hana ʻoki kino akahele loa kēia kahi e hoʻopili hou ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana kino i ʻoki loa ʻia i kahi ulia, e like me ka manamana lima, ka pepeiao, kahi ʻāpana ihu, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻili poʻo, i ke kino. Maanei, hoʻohana nā kauka i kahi microscope e hoʻopili hou i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi loa (nā kīʻaha koko). ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui no nā kauka ʻoki ma aneʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili hou ʻia nā kīʻaha koko nui, nā aʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili hou ʻia nā aʻa koko liʻiliʻi loa e lawe ana i ke koko i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kino.He mea paʻakikī loa ke kāpili ʻana. He aha ka mea e hana ʻia? Hiki mai ke koko hou i ka ʻāpana i kāpili hou ʻia, akā, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ke koko kahiko a kū mau ma kahi hoʻokahi. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo `(venous congestion)`. Ke kū mau ke koko e like me kēia, ʻaʻohe wahi o ke koko hou i waiwai i ka oxygen e komo ai, a hiki i ka ʻiʻo paʻakikī ke kāpili ʻia ke make.

Pehea lā e hiki ai i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ke kōkua nui mai?

He mea kupaianaha maoli ka hana a ka ʻale. Ua like ia me kahi "hale kūʻai hoʻokahi." Hana nui ia ma kahi hoʻokahi. 1. Ke wehe ʻana i ke koko keu:Hiki i ka leech ke omo i ke koko a hiki i ka ʻumi manawa o kona kaumaha ponoʻī. Ke kau ʻia ka leech ma kahi ʻoki kino, omo ia i ke koko kahiko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Ua like kēia me ka wehe ʻana i kahi ala hou no kahi ʻauwai i paʻa. 2. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Ke omo ka leech i ke koko, hoʻokuʻu ia i kekahi mau kemika kūikawā i loko o ka ʻeha mai kona lawai.

• Hirudin: ʻO kēia ka mea nui. He anticoagulant ikaika loa kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu ma hope o ka omo ʻana o ka leech i ke koko a haʻalele, e hoʻomau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko no kekahi mau hola. ʻAe kēia i ke koko kūpaʻa e hoʻomau i ka kahe ʻana.
• Nā hui ʻē aʻe: Eia kekahi, aia pū kekahi i loko o ka kuha nā mea e like me nā 'vasodilators' e hoʻonui ai i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā 'platelet inhibitors' e pale ai i ka hui pū ʻana o nā platelets koko . Hoʻomāmā kēia mau mea a pau i ke koko a hoʻomaʻalahi i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko .

He aha ka manaʻo o nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i kēia?

ʻOiai kona holomua, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi kahua palena loa, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o nā kauka. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi kauka ʻoki plastik i kona wā e aʻo ana ma ke ʻano he kauka, ua kāhāhā ʻo ia i ka wā i noi aku ai kona haku iā ia e lawe mai i kekahi mau leech mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. "Pono wau iā lākou no kahi ʻoki hoʻoili manamana lima. ʻO ka manawa mua aʻu i lawe ai i kahi leech mai kahi bākeke wai a kau iā ia ma luna o ka mea maʻi, he ʻike hou loa ia," wahi āna. Hoʻopili like nā mea maʻi. I ka wā mua, i ka wā i haʻi ʻia ai iā lākou e mālama ʻia ana lākou me nā leeches, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke manaʻoʻiʻo. Nui ka poʻe makaʻu e nānā aku iā ia. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou he kōkua ia iā lākou a ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha, makemake lākou. Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea maʻi i nā inoa i nā leeches e mālama iā lākou!

E makaʻala hoʻi kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopunipuni.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻohana lapaʻau maoli o nā leeches, aia nō nā wahi a puni ka honua kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā leeches e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka wā kahiko. Wahi a kēia poʻe hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla i nā mea e like me ke cholesterol kiʻekiʻe a me ka hānau ʻole. ʻAʻohe kumu ʻepekema o kēia mau mea.Inā lohe ʻoe e pili ana i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka kūpono no ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono ma mua o kou hāʻule ʻana no lākou. Ua ʻae kūhelu ʻia ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā leeches ma ke ʻano he "mea lapaʻau" i ka makahiki 2004 no kēia hoʻohana ʻoki kino kūikawā wale nō.

Leka Lawe-Home

• He holoholona nā leeches i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka wā kahiko. Eia naʻe, i ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana ma muli o nā kuhi hewa.
• I kēia lā, he "mea hana lapaʻau" waiwai nui nā leeches i hoʻohana ʻia i ka microsurgery reconstructive.
• I ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana e like me nā manamana lima a me nā pepeiao i ʻoki ʻia, kōkua nā leeches i ka holomua o ke ʻoki ʻana ma ka wehe ʻana i ke koko kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kemika e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko .
• ʻAʻole he lāʻau "kilokilo" nā leeches no nā maʻi e like me ka cholesterol a me ka maʻi diabetes. Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ia ʻano hoʻolaha wahaheʻe.
• No kekahi pilikia olakino, e ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka kūpono a mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻepekema ʻole.

Leech therapy, Leech therapy, Hirudo medicinalis, ʻoki kino, reconstructive microsurgery, hirudin, anticoagulant, lāʻau lapaʻau