ʻO ka makemake nui o ka poʻe a pau e manaʻolana ana e lilo i makuahine a makua paha , ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi keiki olakino a maikaʻi i kēia ao. No laila, i loko o kēia huakaʻi, nui nā kamaʻilio ma ke kaiāulu e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo autism, a makaʻu iki kekahi mau mākua e pili ana i kēia. "E hiki anei kēia i kā mākou keiki? Hiki iā mākou ke hana i kekahi mea e pale aku ai i kēia?" Aia paha nā nīnau e like me kēia ma kou manaʻo. No laila, mai makaʻu. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi i kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka autism?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka autism. He maʻi ulu ia i loko o ka lolo o ke keiki. Ua kapa ʻia e nā kauka ʻo ia he Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" he ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ke kūlana i kēlā me kēia keiki. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia iki ʻia kekahi mau keiki, aʻo kekahi poʻe e pono paha ke kākoʻo hou aku.
Hoʻopilikia nui kēia kūlana i ke keiki:
- Nā pilina pili kanaka a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana: Ke ʻano o kā mākou kamaʻilio ʻana, hana ʻana, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAno: Hana hou ʻana i ka mea like, e hōʻike ana i ka makemake nui a i ʻole ka hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mau mea.
ʻO ka nīnau nui loa i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu o kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo me ka maopopo 100% i ke kumu pololei. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea ikaika loa i loaʻa i ka noiʻi, ʻo ia nā genes . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mana genetic e hele mai ana mai nā hanauna ke kuleana nui no ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi i kahi keiki.
No laila, hiki ke pale loa ʻia ka autism?
Inā mākou e pane pololei i kēia nīnau, ʻo ka pane ʻo "ʻaʻole." No ka mea, he mea hoʻoilina kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻano hana kilokilo e hiki ke "pale loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki me ka autism."
Akā, mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēlā. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea. Nui nā mea nui hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ke ʻano he makuahine e hoʻonui i kou manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi pēpē olakino a ulu pono . Pono kākou e kālele i kēlā mau mea.
E noʻonoʻo, ke hoʻomākaukau nei mākou e kanu i kahi hua maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi i nā genes o ka hua. Akā, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kēlā hua i ka lepo maikaʻi loa, nā meaʻai e pono ai, ka wai, a me ka lā e ulu ai i mea kanu olakino. Ma ke ʻano like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa a olakino hoʻi.
Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no ka hāpai olakino a me kahi pēpē olakino
ʻO ke ʻano o kou mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka wā hāpai e pili pono ana i ke olakino o kāu pēpē. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma kahi papa.
| He aha e hahai ai | No ke aha he mea nui? (ʻAʻole wale nō) |
|---|---|
| He nohona olakino | Ke olakino kou kino, e olakino pū ka meaʻai a me ke kaiapuni ulu o kāu pēpē. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau, ka ʻai kaulike, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. |
| Ka mālama kūpono no ka hāpai ʻana | He mea nui loa ka hele pinepine ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau a lawe i nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO ka waikawa Folic ma ke ʻano kūikawā he mea nui ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ka pēpē. |
| Ke pale nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa me kekahi mau lāʻau anti-seizure. E nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ke hoʻōki loa nei i ka waiʻona | Mai noʻonoʻo e pili ana i "hoʻokahi kīʻaha waina." ʻO ka nui o ka waiʻona i inu ʻia i ka wā hāpai hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē. |
| Ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino e kū nei | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi celiac, a i ʻole PKU, e kaohi pono iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. |
| Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai | E hōʻoia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka measles German a i ʻole ka rubella, ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. He mea hōʻino loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rubella i ka wā hāpai i ka pēpē. |
E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau manaʻo.
1. He aha ka "Mālama Ma mua o ka Hānau ʻana"?
ʻO kēia ka mālama olakino āu e loaʻa ai i ka wā hāpai. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana "midwife" a me ke keʻena lapaʻau aupuni i ke kākoʻo nui no kēia.
- Nā wikamina: E lawe i ka waikawa folic, ka hao, a me ka calcium i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui kēia no ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki.
- Nā scan : Hiki i nā scan i hana ʻia i nā manawa maʻamau ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana inā e ulu pono ana ke keiki.
2. E akahele me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai
ʻOiai inā he ʻeha poʻo maʻamau kou, mai hele wale i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kūʻai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kūpono kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha i ka wā hāpai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻomau nei e lawe no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea ke hoʻolālā ʻoe e hāpai. A laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau palekana ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka pēpē.
3. Ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau pale Rubella
Inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine ka rubella i nā mahina mua o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i kāna pēpē ke hānau ʻia me nā kīnā puʻuwai, nā hemahema o ka ʻike a me ka lohe, a me nā pilikia ulu o ka lolo (i kekahi manawa like me ka autism). Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Congenital Rubella Syndrome. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale rubella ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana .
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea a pau e pili ana i ka 'pale ʻana' i ka autism , akā e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa a olakino hoʻi. He mea nui loa hoʻi kou olakino noʻonoʻo ma kēia huakaʻi. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole, e hoʻomaha i kou manaʻo, a e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka autism kahi maʻi ulu i hoʻokumu nui ʻia e nā kumu genetic, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia 100%.
- Eia nō naʻe, ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hāpai olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui nui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi pēpē olakino.
- E mālama pono i kou olakino ma mua a i ka wā hāpai. He mea nui ka ʻai kaulike, ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono, a me ke aʻo lapaʻau kūpono.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka. Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻae ʻole ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau pale e pono ai, e like me ka rubella, ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu, kānalua, a makaʻu paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha e pili ana iā lākou. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi kūpono.
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