Kou hoa pili i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa: E aʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale Carmustine (BCNU)

He paʻakikī maoli ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻeā? Nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua a hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi. ʻO kekahi o ia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Carmustine , āu paha i lohe ai ʻo BCNU . Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo iki ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa, a he mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā ia.

He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Carmustine? He aha kāna hana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Carmustine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa . I ka pololei, he ʻano lāʻau chemotherapy ia. ʻO kekahi mau hunaola i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻoiai nā hunaola kanesa , e māhelehele a hoʻonui koke. Hoʻopilikia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ulu ʻana o kēlā mau hunaola e māhelehele wikiwiki ana a kāohi iā lākou.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo : Hoʻohana ʻia kēia no nā ʻano puʻupuʻu like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻaʻai e kū mai ana i loko o ka lolo.
• ʻO ka myeloma nui: He ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai kēia e ulu ana i loko o ka iwi iwi.
• ʻO ka maʻi Hodgkin: He maʻi ʻaʻai kēia e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
• ʻO nā lymphomas Non-Hodgkin: ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa e kū nei i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha no ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu a pehea e hana ai.

He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Carmustine, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu hui mālama i kekahi mau ʻike koʻikoʻi. E kōkua kēia ʻike iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pehea ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai e makaʻala.

Eia kekahi mau mea nui e makaʻala ai:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kēia manawa: ʻoi aku ka maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox , herpes, a i ʻole ke anuInā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa : Inā he mau pilikia puʻupaʻa kou.
• Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he mau pilikia e pili ana i ka hana akepaʻa .
• Inā he haʻahaʻa nā ʻāpana koko: ʻO ia hoʻi ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa, ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula haʻahaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi ka anemia), a i ʻole ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa. Pono kāu kauka e makaʻala i kēia mau kūlana.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā hopena maʻi: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi moʻolelo o ka maʻi aʻai iā Carmustine, BCNU, nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: He mea nui loa kēia.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi akāka i ke kauka, me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale ʻo Carmustine?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he infusion a i ʻole injection i loko o kahi aa. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia iā ʻoe e kekahi loea mālama ola kino i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā, ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.

Mea nui: Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, e kūkākūkā me ke kauka pediatric a hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mālama kūikawā.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā hana kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono a ma ka lā o kāu hālāwai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu hālāwai, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau. E haʻi aku lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau)

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me Carmustine, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke paio. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke loli ka pono o Carmustine a i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO Cimetidine ( kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ka gastritis)
• Phenobarbital (i hāʻawi ʻia no kekahi mau maʻi epilepsy)
• ʻO Phenytoin lāua ʻo Fosphenytoin (hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi epilepsy)

He mau laʻana wale nō kēia papa inoa. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a pēlā aku). Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kā mākou e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana iā Carmustine, e nānā mau kāu kauka i kou holomua.

• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole: He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā lāʻau chemotherapy ke hoʻopilikia ʻaʻole wale i nā cell cancer akā i nā cell olakino hoʻi. ʻAʻole kēia he mea maʻamau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi i kāu kauka. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻoiai inā he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia nou, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao: I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia.
• Ke pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona like me ke anu , e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai lāʻau ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi (palekana). No laila, e hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
• E makaʻala me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me ka palapū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū maʻalahi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he kahe koko ʻē kou (e laʻa, ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu, nā ʻāʻī koko, ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala) a i ʻole ka palapū.
• Ka pilikia o ke kanesa: Aia paha kahi pilikia iki o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano kanesa ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Nā hopena ma ka hānau keiki:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki i ke kāne ke hānau keiki. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loea olakino paha.
• Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū:
• E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, mai hāpai no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana ʻoe, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
• E like me ka wā e lawe ai nā kāne i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa kahi keiki no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
• Mai hānai i ka waiū i kahi keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Carmustine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau mea āu e haʻi koke aku ai i kāu kauka , aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a nalowale ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka paha i ka wā hikiwawe loa:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Nā pilikia hanu.
• ʻEha hui.
• Nā helu koko haʻahaʻa: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā keʻokeʻo koko haʻahaʻa, nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelets, hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi a me ke kahe koko.
• ʻEha ʻiʻo.
• Nā ʻōʻili.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ke kuni, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha a paʻakikī paha ka mimi.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka emi ʻana o nā platelets a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: ka palapū, nā kiko ʻulaʻula kikoʻī ma ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, ke koko i loko o ka mimi.
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka ʻeha o ka puʻupaʻa: Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hana ai.
• Ka pohō kaumaha (me ke kumu ʻole).

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana , akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou:

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:

• ʻEha poʻo .
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi.
• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a huhū paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia ai.

ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home a mālama paha. Na nā limahana o ka haukapila ke kuleana no kēia.

Nā mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Carmustine, ʻeā?

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā he mau nīnau kāu, kānalua, a makaʻu paha e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kahu maʻi, a kauka lāʻau paha. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.

• He lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy ʻo Carmustine e kaohi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pūpū kanesa.
• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ʻike olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
• E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā ʻoe e poina i kekahi mau hālāwai, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
• E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi a e makaʻala i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi i kēia kaua. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hui o nā kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe a mālama iā ʻoe. No laila e noho ikaika, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hāʻawi ʻia, a e kū i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke!

ʻO Carmustine, BCNU, lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa, chemotherapy, kanesa o ka lolo, myeloma maha, lymphoma, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa, nā hopena ʻaoʻao