E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai i ka pō no ke anu a me ke kuni? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Doxylamine)

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, he paʻakikī ke hiamoe, ʻoiai i ka pō. He ihu wai kou, he ihu paʻa, he ʻū mau, a he ʻeha poʻo me ke kuni. I kekahi manawa hui pū kēia mau mea a pau a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki loa. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau hihia.

He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia? (He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?)

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he capsule kēia i loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻekolu mau pono mai hoʻokahi capsule.

1. Acetaminophen : Hoʻomaha kēia i nā ʻeha kino a me nā poʻo . Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kuni. Lawe pinepine mākou iā Panadol, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ia o kēia ʻano.

2. Dextromethorphan : He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Inā he ʻū maloʻo a hoʻonāukiuki kou, hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana.

3. Doxylamine: He antihistamine kēia. Hoʻemi ia i nā hōʻailona allergy , e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhū ʻana , a me ka ihu paʻa . ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hiamoe iki. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo "Night Time." Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa kou anu i kahi maʻi , ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke pepehi i ka maʻi. He mea ia e pono ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e ho'ōla iā ia iho.

He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka bronchitis .
• Inā he ʻūhū kou i hoʻomau no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole e nalowale.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū me ka nui o ka mucus (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻū maloʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ka mucus i loko o ka ʻū me ka mucus).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maka glaucoma .
• Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
• Iā ʻoeInā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa (he mea nui loa kēia no ka mea hiki i ka acetaminophen ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa).
• Inā he maʻi genetic kou i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenylketonuria (PKU) .
• Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala . He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana (e.g. ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka prostate).
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, doxylamine, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala hana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike i kāu kauka, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a inā pēlā, pehea e lawe ai me ka palekana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano capsule.

• Pono ʻoe e inu ia mea ma ka waha me ke aniani wai.
• E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ke capsule. E ale holoʻokoʻa.
• E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki:

I kekahi manawa, paipai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Akā, pono e loaʻa nā kumu kūikawā no ia mea, a pono e mālama pono ʻia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kahi kauka keiki.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā inu nui ʻoe? (Overdosage)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a kāhea aku paha i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ka lawe nui ʻana i ka acetaminophen hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.

He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?

Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

He aha ka mea e launa pū ai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).

Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:

• ʻAila
• ʻO Furazolidone
• ʻImatinib
• ʻIsoniazid
• Linezolid
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi ʻaleka (hiki i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa ka acetaminophen, no laila ʻo ka lawe pū ʻana i nā mea ʻelua e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae acetaminophen)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen
• ʻO Procarbazine

ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e hoʻohana ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora). E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kole ma mua o 7 mau lā, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
• Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kuni, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻū, inā hoʻi mai ia ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, a inā hele pū ka ʻū me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke poʻo, e ʻike i ke kauka.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou ʻeha ʻāʻī ma mua o 2 mau lā, a i ʻole e hele pū me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ke poʻo ʻeha, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana , e ʻike i ke kauka.

Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu:

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ke makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai ala koke a noho paha i lalo. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke poniuniu a hāʻule. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe. No laila, e pale i ka waiʻona.

E makaʻala me ka acetaminophen:

Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka acetaminophen. No laila, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me Panadol) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma ka ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke ake. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi poʻe.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka:

• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka:ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo a hives paha, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā loli i ka ʻike.
• Ka huikau.
• Hopohopo mau a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
• Ka paʻakikī me ke kaulike o ke kino, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me ka hele wāwae ʻana.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū maʻamau ʻole.
• Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
• Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili (jaundice) - He hōʻailona paha kēia ua pilikia ke akepaʻa.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia e ke kauka, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

• Hiamoe, luhi.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū huhū.

ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa piha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

• E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius).
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku iā lākou.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi iā lākou:

• Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke anu (ʻeha, kuni, ʻū, ihu wai), ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō, a kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi.
• ʻEkolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko: Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, a me Doxylamine.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
• E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha. Mai lawe hou aku.
• Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me Panadol) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
• Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe, no laila e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana. Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona.
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā paha e kū mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, he mea koi ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kahi pediatrician.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻOiai he aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻike pono a hoʻohana pono iā ia. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke!

ʻAcetaminophen , dextromethorphan, doxylamine, anu, ʻūlū, kuni, lāʻau lapaʻau pō, anu, nā hopena ʻaoʻao