ʻEha ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana? Hiki paha kēia ma muli o Clostridium perfringens!

Ua ʻai mua ʻoe i ka ʻaina awakea a laila manaʻo ʻoe e luaʻi ana i ke awakea, me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī ? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou, "ʻĀ, malia paha ua ʻoi aku ka ʻala o ka meaʻai." Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia mau. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke kumu hiki ke lilo i ka lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Clostridium perfringens . E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.

He aha ka Clostridium perfringens?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano bacteria ʻo Clostridium perfringens . ʻO ka maʻi ʻawahia ʻo C. perfringens kahi maʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā e ʻai ai mākou i ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia me kēia bacteria. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū ʻeha a me ka maʻi kahe wai. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻopili kēia bacteria 'C. perfringens' i nā ʻeha , hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kinoea gangrene a me ka anaerobic cellulitis . Akā i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau make meaʻai.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau make ʻana o Clostridium perfringens i ka meaʻai?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka `C. perfringens` ma mua o kou manaʻo . Nui nā hihia like i hōʻike ʻia ma Sri Lanka. ʻOi loa i ka wā o nā ʻahaʻaina, ma nā hale ʻaina, a i ka wā e ʻai ai i waho , kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e hana ʻia ai kēlā mau mea. ʻOiai ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he miliona mau kānaka e maʻi ana ma muli o kēia bacteria i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make meaʻai Clostridium perfringens?

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kēia:

• ʻO nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui
• Ka maʻi kahe wai

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa , ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ke kuni . ʻO kēia kahi e ʻokoʻa ai mai kekahi mau mea ʻawahia meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka kēia mau hōʻailona ma waena o 6 a me 24 mau hola ma hope o kou ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia? He aha nā kumu? (He aha ke kumu o Clostridium perfringens?)

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka bacteria 'Clostridium perfringens' i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Ke ʻai mākou i ka meaʻai i loaʻa kēia bacteria, komo kēlā bacteria i loko o mākou Hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea ʻawahia i loko o ke ala gastrointestinal, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻōpū. Hoʻoulu kēia mau mea ʻawahia i ka mumū i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo enteritis, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi diarrhea a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka lāʻau make i ka meaʻai ʻo Clostridium perfringens?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau make mai C. perfringens inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai i waiho ʻia no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola. Hiki i ka bacteria C. perfringens ke hana i nā spores . Ua like kēia mau spores me kahi lole pale no ka bacteria. ʻAe kēia i ka bacteria e ola i nā mahana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau spores ke hoʻohua hou, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka meaʻai ma hope o ka moʻa ʻana. A laila, inā waiho ʻia ka meaʻai ma kahi mahana ma waena o 4 a me 60 degere Celsius (40 a me 140 degere Fahrenheit) no hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi aku paha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana hou ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka pahu hau , hiki i nā spores ke hoʻāla hou a hoʻomaka e hoʻohua koke.

E noʻonoʻo, ua kuke ʻoe i kahi ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pio ia mai ke ahi. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kēia bacteria kahi kūpono loa e ulu ai.

He aha nā meaʻai i hiki ke haumia me C. perfringens?

ʻO ka bacteria `C. perfringens` ka mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma :

• Nā mea ʻono
• ʻAi ʻulaʻula - pipi, puaʻa
• Manu - moa, pelehū

ʻAʻole nui ia i loko o nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu. Kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i nā ʻiʻo i kuke ʻia i nā nui he nui, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻalili pono ʻia a hoʻomehana hou ʻia paha . E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻoe e kuke i kahi ipu nui o ka ʻiʻo ma ka home, ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomehana pono ʻia ka waena.

Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia?

He mea kākaʻikahi nā pilikia mai ka lāʻau make meaʻai C. perfringens . Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hana pinepine ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: Hiki i ka maʻi kahe ke hoʻolilo i ka wai iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke inu. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai a me nā sopa ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi kahe. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe mau a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e kiʻi i ke kōkua e hoʻihoʻi i ka wai.
• Sepsis: Inā komo ka bacteria C. perfringens i loko o kou koko, hiki iā ia ke luku koke i kāu mau hunaola koko, e hana ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis . ʻO Sepsis ka pane hoʻoweliweli ola o ke kino i kahi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikia kakaikahi loa kēia o ka lāʻau make meaʻai. Mai hopohopo nui i kēia, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia?

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau make ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona . Inā pono lākou e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo, e noi lākou iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hāpana ʻōpala . Hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo ʻia no C. perfringens, a me nā germs ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe. I kekahi manawa, ke maʻi ka nui o ka poʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hoʻāʻo nā luna olakino i ka meaʻai e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka bacteria.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e C. perfringens. Hoʻopau pinepine ia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻino loa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic , akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole pono lākou.

Pehea e pale aku ai i kēia? (Kāohi?)

I mea e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make i ka meaʻai, e mālama i kēia mau hana palekana i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai, mālama ʻana, a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E holoi pono i nā mea hoʻomākaukau meaʻai a me nā mea ʻai, e like me nā kīʻaha, nā puna, nā ʻō, a me nā papa ʻokiʻoki, ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, e kuke pono i ka meaʻai i kahi mahana palekana (145°F a 165°F, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo).
• E mālama i ka meaʻai ma lalo o 4 degere Celsius (40°F) a ma luna o 60 degere Celsius (140°F). Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "ka wahi pōʻino mahana." Ulu koke nā bacteria i loko o kēia mau mahana.
• E hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, a me ka manu i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole ka pahu hau i ka hikiwawe loa.
• Mai waiho i ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻia ma waho no ʻelua hola. I ko mākou ʻāina, kahi e wela ai ke aniau, ʻoiai hoʻokahi hola ua lōʻihi loa ia i kekahi manawa.
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i waiho ʻia ma waho no hoʻokahi hola me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana ʻia. E akahele loa i ka meaʻai i lawelawe ʻia ma nā buffet a me nā pāʻina.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo, "Aia kānalua, e hoʻolei aku!" Inā he kānalua iki kou inā maikaʻi kahi meaʻai a ʻaʻole paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā hana ʻia kēia iaʻu? (He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai?)

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻona ʻo C. perfringens. ʻOiai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o ʻelua lā.

Pehea e mālama ai iaʻu iho? (Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, he mea nui e inu i ka nui o nā wai e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai . ʻO nā wai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho hydrated me:

• Wai
• Nā mea inu haʻuki - akā e koho i nā mea me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kō.
• 100% wai huaʻai me ka wai i hoʻohui ʻia (hiki i ka wai huaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ke kō ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi kahe)
• Ka wai hoʻolapalapa
• Nā hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha (ORS) - Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me Jeevani.

He aha kāu e ʻai ai/inu ai?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kumu o ka dehydration . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Nā mea inu ʻona
• Nā mea inu me ka caffeine (kofe, tī)
• Nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe - Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi pākī.
• Waiū a me nā meaʻai waiū - He paʻakikī i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻoheheʻe i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi pākī.
• Nā mea ʻaila a me nā mea ʻala

Hiki i nā meaʻai maʻalahi e like me ka ʻai BRAT ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kou ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi:

• Maiʻa
• Laiki (e like me ka wai laiki mahu)
• ʻApala ʻono (hana ʻia ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a me ka kuʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpala - inā paʻakikī ke loaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia)
• Toast (berena i kālua ʻia - me ka ʻole o ka pata)

Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomau i kēia ʻai BRAT, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā meaolaola āpau āu e pono ai. Ke ʻoluʻolu iki ʻoe, e hoʻomaka e ʻai i nā meaʻai māmā a maʻamau.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kahi mea lawelawe mālama ola?

Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a inā he maʻi kahe mau a luaʻi paha kou, e ʻike i ke kauka.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ER?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa :

• Ka huikau, ka nalowale o ka ʻike
• ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau - he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka make wai.
• Ka poniuniu, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ke poʻo māmā
• Ka pōkole koke a i ʻole ka pōkole loa o ka hanu
• Piʻi ka puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe (manaʻo ʻoe e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai)
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nāwaliwali)

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau mea.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hiki ke kōkua i ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha paha ke kumu o kēia kūlana noʻu?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka pae wai o koʻu kino (hydration)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ana ka ʻino e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• Āhea wau e kamaʻilio hou aku ai me ʻoe?

Leka Lawe-Home

He mea maʻamau ka lāʻau make ʻana o C. perfringens. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi.E inu i ka nui o nā wai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, mai kānalua e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā mākou ke hele i kahi lōʻihi i ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai . No laila, mai poina e hahai i nā hana palekana i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai, mālama ai, a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.