Ua ʻike mākou a pau he lāʻau lapaʻau ka paracetamol no nā mea āpau mai nā ʻeha poʻo liʻiliʻi a hiki i ke kuni. He palekana loa ia inā hoʻohana pono ʻia. Akā e noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki mai ana inā lawe kekahi i nā papa paracetamol he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ka huhū? Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa, kekahi o nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi loa o ko mākou kino. I loko o ia ʻano pilikia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i kēia lā e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai i ke ola a nā kauka e hāʻawi ai e hoʻōla i ke akepaʻa i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ia ka acetylcysteine .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka acetylcysteine?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Acetylcysteine no ka lāʻau make paracetamol ( acetaminophen ). I ka pololei, he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ia i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻōki a hōʻemi paha i ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa i hana ʻia e ka lawe nui ʻana i ka paracetamol.
E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou akepaʻa e like me kahi hale hana nui. Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a kākou e lawe ai i loko o kēia hale hana. Ke lawe kākou i ka nui kūpono o ka paracetamol, hiki i ke akepaʻa ke lawelawe me ka pilikia ʻole. No ke kōkua ʻana i kēlā, aia kahi mea pale kūlohelohe i loko o ke akepaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Glutathione'.
Eia nō naʻe, ke lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka paracetamol i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua piha loa ke akepaʻa a pau kēlā mea pale, ʻo ia hoʻi, glutathione. A laila hoʻomaka kahi kemika ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka paracetamol e luku i nā hunaola akepaʻa. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki mai ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylcysteine e hoʻopakele. ʻO ka hana a kēia, ʻo ia ke kūkulu hou ʻana i kēlā mea pale i pau, i kapa ʻia ʻo glutathione, a pale i ke akepaʻa.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni. He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻōla i ke akepaʻa i nā hihia o ka lāʻau make paracetamol.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana ma ka home. ʻO Acetylcysteine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau .
- ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lawelawe ʻana: Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi wai saline i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi vein (intravenous a i ʻole IV injection) .). Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano e komo mālie ai ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ke kino ma luna o kekahi mau hola.
- Nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe: I kekahi mau pilikia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi ʻōmole ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ka waha.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, akā hana ʻia me nā hana akahele kūikawā a ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi a nā kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka mālama ʻana
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mea aloha i lawe nui ʻia i ka paracetamol, he mea nui e haʻi i ke kauka i kēia ʻike. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana ma mua e like me nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole nā veins varicose i loko o ka esophagus .
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka : E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka i ka acetylcysteine, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe kekahi i ka paracetamol nui loa?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua lawe kekahi i ka paracetamol nui loa, mai hoʻokaʻulua no hoʻokahi minute .
1. E hele koke i ka haukapila: E lawe iā ia i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka hikiwawe loa. He mea nui loa ka manawa e lawe ai i ka paracetamol. Inā hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka acetylcysteine i loko o nā hola 8 mua, hiki ke pale nui ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa.
2. Ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia: Inā hiki, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo ma kou ala e hele ai i ka haukapila a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E haʻi pololei lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai.
3. Ka helu o nā pila i lawe ʻia: Inā hiki, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi manaʻo maʻamau no ka helu o nā pila i lawe ʻia, ke ʻano o ka pila (e.g. 500mg), a me ka manawa o ka lā i lawe ʻia ai. E kōkua nui kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka acetylcysteine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha | |
| Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. E hōʻike koke i kēia inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka umauma, e hōʻike koke iā lākou. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōniuniu, poʻo māmā. Na ke limahana lapaʻau e nānā i kēia. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei e kuʻi ana kou puʻuwai me ke kumu ʻole, e haʻi mai iaʻu. |
| kuni | Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ke kuni. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea | He mea maʻamau kēia, akā inā he koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau paha, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iaʻu. |
| Ka holoi ʻana | Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻulaʻula paha ka maka a wela. |
| Hiamoe | He mea maʻamau ka hiamoe ʻana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. |
Ke nānā mau nei kāu kauka a me nā kahu hānai i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila mai makaʻu e haʻi iā lākou i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Acetylcysteine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai i ke ola e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka overdose paracetamol.
- ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia e hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui kekahi i ka paracetamol, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a lawe koke iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila. He mea nui ka manawa.
- E haʻi pololei aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- He lāʻau palekana loa ka Paracetamol ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, ma ke ʻano kūpono. Akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia.
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