Me ke aniau ua i kēia mau lā, he mea maʻamau ka ʻū, ke anu, a me ke kuni, ʻeā? I ka manawa koke, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻole mākou, ʻeha ke kino, a ʻeha ke poʻo, a ʻaʻole makemake mākou e hana i kekahi mea. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, lawe koke mākou i kahi lāʻau ʻeha mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. Akā, ua ʻike maoli anei mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e hoʻohana ai, pehea lākou e hana ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ai ke hana? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a mākou e hoʻohana ai no ka ʻeha kino a me ke kuni
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o nā lāʻau ʻeha a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha kino, nā poʻo ʻeha, a me ke kuni ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau ʻeha āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau e hāʻule i loko o kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla kēia mau lāʻau i kou maʻi. E kāohi wale lākou i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai (e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino) a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO kēia mau māhele nui ʻelua ʻo Acetaminophen a me NSAIDs. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea.
| Pūʻulu Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Pehea e hana ai | Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina |
|---|---|---|
| ʻAsetaminopena | Hoʻopilikia pololei kēia i ka lolo, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻāpana e kaohi ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka mahana o ke kino. ʻO Paracetamol, ka mea a kākou e ʻike nei, he ʻano kēia. | Loaʻa ia ma lalo o nā inoa he nui, e like me Panadol, Calpol, a me Pedia-cal. |
| Nā NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) | Hoʻemi kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā kemika i loko o ke kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū, a laila e kaohi ai i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. | ʻIbuprofen, Mefenamic Acid (e like me Ponstan), Diclofenac Sodium (e like me Voltaren), Naproxen, Aspirin. |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau mea hoʻomaha ʻeha
He palekana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke lawe ʻia i ka nui kūpono no kahi manawa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia a no kekahi poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.
Nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā NSAID
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā lāʻau NSAID no ka ʻōpū.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: ʻO ka pilikia nui mai kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā paia o ka ʻōpū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
- Ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana: Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia pilikia me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi NSAID :
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o nā pilikia ʻōpū e like me ka gastritis a i ʻole ka mumū o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g. Warfarin, Clopidogrel).
- Inā he kanaka ʻona ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.
Nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
He lāʻau palekana loa ka Paracetamol, akā inā wale nō e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano kūpono .
- ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa: ʻO kēia ka hopena koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa o ka paracetamol. Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lepili. ʻO ka nui o ka paracetamol e pono ai i kahi pākeke ke lawe maʻamau i loko o 24 mau hola he 4 grams (4g). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 500mg papa.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa?
- ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi akepaʻa.
- ʻO ka poʻe e inu nui ana i ka waiʻona i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Nā kānaka e ʻeha ana i ka ʻai ʻole.
He mea nui loa: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka paracetamol nui loa, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa, me ke kali ʻole ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia . ʻAʻole paha e ʻike mua ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻike.
He mea maikaʻi anei ke hoʻohana pū ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea weliweli loa kēia. Aia i loko o kekahi mau capsules, papa a i ʻole nā ʻeke (Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau Hui Pū ʻia) 'Cold & Flu' ma ka mākeke kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (e like me ka paracetamol) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu a me ke kuni.
E noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau anu a me ka maʻi flu e like me kēia a laila lawe i kahi pila paracetamol ʻokoʻa no ka ʻeha? Ua ʻike ʻole ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻia ka paracetamol. No laila, he mea nui loa ka heluhelu ʻana i ka lepili e ʻike i nā mea hana i loko o kekahi lāʻau āu e lawe ai.
Mai lawe pū i ʻelua o nā ʻano lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha like. Eia kekahi, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana i ka acetaminophen a me kahi NSAID.
E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki.
ʻAʻole kūpono iki nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pākeke no nā keiki. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha i nā keiki.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka aspirin: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki a me nā ʻōpio me ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi viral hiki ke hana i ka Reye's Syndrome , kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa e hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo a me ke ake. No laila, e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki.
- Ka nui kūpono: Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki e like me ko lākou kaumaha . ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka makahiki. E noi mau i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka nui kūpono.
- E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana like: I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau wai (syrup), e hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana like, syringe, a i ʻole dropper e hele mai me ka ʻōmole lāʻau. ʻO ke ana ʻana me nā teaspoon a me nā punetēpē i loaʻa ma ka lumi kuke ma ka home hiki ke alakaʻi i nā dosages pololei ʻole.
- No nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki: Mai hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki: E hoʻopaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E heluhelu pono i ka lepili o kekahi lāʻau ʻeha āu e lawe ai a mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia a me ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai hoʻohana i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka mea hana like (e like me ka paracetamol) i ka manawa like.
- E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha i nā keiki. ʻOi aku hoʻi, e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻuwai, ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, a inā inu ʻoe i ka waiʻona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia kokoke loa (ETU), me ke kali ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
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