Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kauka niho, e nānā i kou mau niho, wehe ʻo ia i kou waha a nānā i ke kūlana o kou mau niho, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike wale i waho o ka niho? ʻAʻole hiki i ka maka ke ʻike i nā mea e hana nei i loko o ka niho, i loko o ke aʻa o ka niho, i loko o nā ʻāʻī, a i loko o ka iwi ʻauwae. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "dental X-ray" e ʻike i nā pilikia ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka.
No laila, he aha ke ʻano o kahi X-ray niho?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kiʻi o kou mau niho a me kou iwi ʻauwae kahi X-ray niho. I kekahi manawa kapa mākou i kēia he "radiograph." Kōkua kēia mau kiʻi X-ray i nā kauka niho e ʻike maopopo i nā mea he nui i hiki ʻole i ko mākou mau maka ke ʻike i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, no ka laʻana, kou iwi ʻauwae, nā aʻalolo i loko o kou mau niho, nā aʻa o kou mau niho, a me nā lua ea ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou ihu (sinuses).
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka X-ray niho?
E noʻonoʻo, ke nānā ʻoe i ka ʻili o kou niho, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Akā, he ʻeha iki kou. I nā manawa e like me kēia, he mea nui ka X-ray e ʻike ai i ke kumu. Nui nā pilikia e hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike ma o ke kiʻi X-ray niho.
| Kūlana i ʻike ʻia | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā lua (nā lua ma waena o nā niho) | ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā māwae i hana ʻia ma kahi e pili ai nā niho ʻelua. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau mea me kahi X-ray. |
| ʻO ka pala ma lalo o ka niho ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana | I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka hou kahi niho e pala ma lalo o ka mea hoʻopihapiha. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mai waho mai. |
| Pohō iwi | Hiki i ka maʻi ʻāʻī ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka iwi a puni nā niho. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hemo ai nā niho. He mea nui ka X-ray e loiloi i kēia kūlana. |
| Nā niho i puka ʻole mai a i ʻole nā niho i pā ʻia | Hiki ke pā ʻia nā niho, ʻoiai nā niho naʻauao, i loko o nā ʻāʻī. Pono kahi X-ray e ʻike pono i ko lākou wahi. |
| ʻO nā abscesses ma ke aʻa o nā niho | ʻO ka maʻi ma ke aʻa o ka niho a i ʻole ma waena o ka ʻāʻī a me ka niho e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili i ka pus. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui. |
| Nā cysts a me kekahi mau puʻupuʻu | Hiki i nā kukuna X ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano puʻupuʻu maʻamau ʻole e ulu ana i loko o ka iwi ā. |
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā X-ray e hoʻoholo ai inā he moho maikaʻi ʻoe no nā implants niho, nā pale, a i ʻole nā dentures, a e nānā i ka ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā aʻa aʻa.
Pehea e hana ai kēia mīkini X-ray?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi X-ray ke haki kou lima a i ʻole ka wāwae. Hoʻouna pū kahi mīkini X-ray niho i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation ma kou waha. Hele maʻalahi kēia mau kukuna o ka radiation ma o nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me kou mau papālina, akā ua ālai ʻia lākou ke hele lākou ma o nā mea paʻa e like me nā niho a me nā iwi. Pēlā i hana ʻia ai ke "aka" o nā niho a me nā iwi.
ʻElua ʻano kukuna X i loaʻa i kēia lā. Hoʻohana ke ʻano kahiko i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuʻuna. Akā i kēia manawa, he nui nā wahi i loaʻa nā kukuna X kikohoʻe. Ma kēia, lawe ʻia ke kiʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi sensor a me kahi kamepiula.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo 80% a 90% ka emi ʻana o ka pāhawewe mai nā kukuna X-kikohoʻe ma mua o nā kukuna X-kuʻuna, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea palekana loa.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā X-ray niho?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻano nui, ma muli o kahi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke sensor e lawe ana i ke kiʻi X-ray.
1. X-ray Intraoral: Ma kēia, lawe ʻia ke kiʻi ma ke kau ʻana i ka sensor a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kou waha.
2. X-ray Extraoral: Ma kēia, lawe ʻia ke kiʻi ma ke kau ʻana i ka sensor a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma waho o kou maka.
E nānā kākou i kēia mau ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
| Nā kukuna X-ray i loko o ka waha | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno kukuna X | Kūlana hoʻohana |
| Nahu ʻana | Hana ʻia kēia no ka nānā ʻana i nā hakahaka ma waena o nā niho ʻelua ma ke kua o nā ʻāwae haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāwae luna. |
| ʻO ka Periapical | ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi niho holoʻokoʻa, mai luna o ka niho a i ka wēlau o ke aʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i nā mea e like me nā maʻi aʻa a me nā maʻi ʻāʻī. |
| Hoʻopaʻa ʻana | ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke apo niho holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāwae luna a lalo paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He kōkua ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia ma lalo o ke alelo a i ʻole ma ka lehelehe. |
| Nā kukuna X-waha ʻole | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno kukuna X | Kūlana hoʻohana |
| Panoramic (OPG) | ʻO kēia ka OPG a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kou waha holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā niho a pau, nā iwi ʻauwae, nā aʻalolo, a me nā ʻeke ea ma nā ʻauwae o luna a me lalo, i hoʻokahi kiʻi. |
| Kephalometric | Hoʻopuka kēia i kahi ʻike ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e hoʻolālā i ka mālama ʻana i nā pale niho. |
| ʻO ke kiʻi CT Cone Beam (CBCT) | ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o kou mau niho, iwi ʻauwae, a me nā aʻalolo. He mea nui loa kēia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki paʻakikī e like me nā implants niho. |
He aha ka mea e hana ai ke lawe ʻoe i kahi X-ray?
He hana maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻAʻohe ou kumu e makaʻu ai.
ʻO ka mea mua, e kau ke loea i kahi ʻapena kēpau a puni kou umauma. I kekahi manawa e kau ʻia kahi kola thyroid a puni kou ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka radiation pono ʻole. A laila e noi ʻia ʻoe e noho a kū paha ma kahi noho. A laila e kau ke loea i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni X-ray a i ʻole ka sensor i loko o kou waha, e kuhikuhi i ka mīkini X-ray ma kahi kūpono, a lawe i ke kiʻi. He mea nui loa ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe iki i kēia manawa. He mau kekona wale nō ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka nīnau nui loa a nā mea a pau: He palekana maoli anei kēia?
ʻAe. Palekana loa nā kukuna X-niho no ka mea he haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia ʻano: ʻO ka nui o ka radiation āu e hōʻike ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi X-ray niho ua like ia me ka nui o ka radiation āu e hōʻike ai mai kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka radiation i hoʻopuka ʻia mai nā mea kūkulu hale e like me ka granite a i ʻole nā tile seramika.
- Ka pāhawewe i loaʻa i ka wā e lele ana i luna i ka lewa.
- Ka hoʻomehana kūlohelohe a mākou e loaʻa mau ai mai ka lā a me ka honua.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka nui o ka radiation āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi X-ray niho ua like loa ia me ka nui o ka radiation āu e loaʻa maoli ai mai ke kaiapuni i kahi lā maʻamau.
Akā, e like me nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i nā nui kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ia ke kumu e lawe wale ai nā kauka niho i nā X-ray ke pono loa . No laila, inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka i kahi X-ray, mai makaʻu e hana.
No laila pehea ka pinepine o ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kukuna X-ray?
E ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Inā olakino kou mau niho a me kou ʻāʻī, pono paha ʻoe i kahi X-ray i kēlā me kēia 6 a 18 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻāʻī, ka pala pinepine o ka niho, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo pinepine aku i kahi X-ray.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai i ka wā e hāʻule ana ko lākou mau niho pēpē a e komo mai ana nā niho paʻa, pono paha lākou e kiʻi i nā kukuna X-ray pinepine ma mua o nā pākeke inā ua pā ko lākou mau niho.
He aha inā ʻōlelo wau ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i kahi X-ray?
ʻAe, he kuleana kou e hōʻole i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo me ka ʻole o kahi kiʻi X-ray, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike pololei i kekahi mau maʻi. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻaʻole paha e hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau āu e pono ai.
Inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka radiation, ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo wale ʻana "ʻaʻole," e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i ia mea me ka ākea. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i nā pilikia a me nā pono iā ʻoe.
Hiki ke hana i kahi X-ray i ka wā hāpai?
He nīnau kēia a nā makuahine he nui. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻae. Ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kukuna niho i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū. No ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻapena pale i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hana maoli, pale ka hapa nui o nā kauka i ka lawe ʻana i nā kukuna X i ka wā hāpai ke ʻole he mea pono loa ia . No ka laʻana, i loko o kahi pilikia, e like me kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, pono kahi kukuna X e mālama i ke kūlana.
Hiki i nā kukuna X-niho ke ʻike i ke kanesa?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai waha, ʻoiai nā mea e hoʻopilikia a laha paha i ka iwi ʻauwae, ma kahi X-ray niho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai waha āpau ma kahi X-ray. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu (alelo, papālina).
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka hoʻokolokolo waha maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kanesa waha e kāu kauka niho.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ka X-ray niho no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia ma nā niho a me ka iwi ʻā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka.
- Me ka ʻenehana X-ray kikohoʻe o kēia wā, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka radiation, e palekana loa ai lākou.
- Inā noi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray, mai makaʻu. E kōkua ia iā ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
- Inā he mau makaʻu a hopohopo paha kou e pili ana i ka radiation, e like me ka wā kūikawā e like me ka hāpai ʻana, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i ia mea.
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