Ke hoʻomaka koke nei ʻoe e ʻūlū a kahe ka ihu ke pulumi ʻoe i ka lepo ma ka home ? A i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili maneʻo ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me ka ʻōpae a i ʻole ka pūpū paʻa? Ua hiki paha kēia mau mea iā ʻoe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kumu o kēia he ʻano a mākou e ʻike ai he 'allergy'. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia allergy, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā allergies, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
He aha maoli ka maʻi allergy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi allergy ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, i kahi mea ʻino ʻole iā mākou. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kiaʻi kino. ʻO kāna hana ke kaua aku i nā huakini ʻino e komo i loko o ke kino. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻike kēia kiaʻi kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole, e like me kahi ʻāpana lepo, pollen, a i ʻole kahi protein i loko o ka meaʻai, a manaʻo ʻo ia he ʻenemi nui ia a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā nui.
ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he allergen , a i ka wā e komo ai kahi allergen i ke kino, hoʻokuʻu ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i nā kemika e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēia mau kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergies, e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, a me ka shheshing.
He maʻi maʻamau loa nā allergies ma ko kākou ʻāina a puni ka honua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
Pehea ka manaʻo o ka maʻi ʻaleka? He aha nā hōʻailona?
ʻO nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy e pili ana i ka mea āu e maʻi allergy ai a pehea e komo ai i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kahi allergen ke komo i ke kino ma kekahi mau ʻano nui:
- Ka hanu ʻana ma ka ihu (nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen)
- Ma ka ʻai ʻana ( meaʻai ) ma o ka waha
- Hoʻopili me nā ʻili ʻili (kekahi mau uhi, nā metala)
- Mai kahi nahu pepeke (wasp, hornet venom)
E nānā kākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi allergies a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona pili i loko o kahi papa e like me kēia.
| Ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaleka | Nā Hōʻailona Maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ea Laʻana: pollen, ʻuku lepo, dander holoholona, ʻōpala |
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| Kekahi mau meaʻai Eia kekahi laʻana: nā nati e like me nā pīnati a me nā cashews, nā meaʻai kai e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka heʻe, nā hua manu, ka waiū | |
| Nā ʻūpā pepeke Laʻana: Nalo meli, nā ʻūpā nalo meli |
Anaphylaxis - He hopena maʻi ʻino nui e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola!
He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia a he mea wikiwiki hoʻi e pono ai kākou a pau e ʻike i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka. He hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi loa ka anaphylaxis, no ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i loko o nā minuke.
He mea nui: Inā loaʻa i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei i ka manawa hoʻokahi, he anaphylaxis paha ia. I kēlā hihia , e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis:
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka hū i ka wā e hanu ana
- Ke manaʻo o ka paʻa ʻana o ka puʻu, ka leo haʻalulu i ka wā e ʻōlelo ana
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lihilihi maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo
- Ka ʻūhū nui a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- Manaʻo poniuniu, maka polū, nalowale ka ʻike
- Ka mae ʻana o nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke poʻo
No kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, ʻōlelo aʻo nā kauka iā lākou e lawe mau i kahi auto-injector me kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine . Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi pilikia e like me kēia. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi inikini e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila .
Pehea e maopopo ai iaʻu inā he allergy koʻu?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hilinaʻi ʻole i ka kuhi wale ʻana. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka . E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no kekahi mau hoʻokolohua allergy.
Nā Hoʻāʻo Allergy
- Hoʻāʻo ʻili-kui: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o kahi wai wai o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe ma kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a laila e hou i ka ʻili me kahi kuʻi liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka mea, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi a pehu iki ma hope o 15 mau minuke.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻili intradermal: Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻāʻo ma luna i kahi hopena maopopo. Ma kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen i loko o ka papa waho o ka ʻili.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻāpana: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e ʻike i ka dermatitis pili, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi allergy e kū mai ana ke komo kekahi mau mea i ka ʻili. Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, ua noi ʻia ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻāpana e loaʻa ana ka allergen ma kou kua a waiho iā ia no ʻelua lā. A laila, wehe ke kauka iā ia a nānā i kou ʻili no kahi hopena.
- Hoʻāʻo koko: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a hoʻāʻo iā ia no nā pae o kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Kiʻekiʻe kēia pae IgE i kahi maʻi allergy.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy āu e lawe nei no kekahi mau lā, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hoʻokolohua.
Pehea e noho ai me nā maʻi allergies? Ke mālama nei iā lākou.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka i kēia manawa. Akā hiki iā mākou ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a ola i kahi ola maʻamau. ʻEkolu mau ala nui e hana ai i kēlā.
1. E pale i ka Allergen: ʻO ka mea mua a maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke ʻike pono i ka mea āu e maʻi ai a e noho mamao aku mai ia mea i ka hiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lepo, e mālama i kou home i ka maʻemaʻe, a inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi meaʻai, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā ʻano meaʻai.
2. Ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaleka, e like me nā ʻōpala ihu, nā kulu maka, a me nā antihistamines. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena o ka histamine a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona. He mea nui e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
3. Immunotherapy: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "allergic shots," he lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Pili ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou kino me kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen, e hoʻomaka ana me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui mālie i ka nui i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Kōkua kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e "maʻa" i ka allergen. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e pau kou kino i ka pane nui ʻana iā ia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hala i 3-5 mau makahiki e pono ai. Hiki ke pipiʻi iki. Eia nō naʻe, lōʻihi ka hopena ma hope o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi allergies ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
- E ʻike pono i ka mea āu e maʻi ai a e pale i kēlā mau mea i ka hiki.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, hiki ke lilo i pilikia i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . E hele koke i ka ETU .
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī ma muli o ke kuhi wale ʻana. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka .
- ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a me ka hahai ʻana i kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he mea nui loa ia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
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