Manaʻo ʻoe ua paʻakikī kāu ʻōlelo? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka dysarthria

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kēia i kekahi manawa? ʻOiai ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea āu e makemake ai e ʻōlelo i loko o kou poʻo, ke puka mai ia mai kou waha mai, ua ʻōlelo ʻino ia, ua haʻalulu, a me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomaopopo? Ke kani nei kou leo ​​​​ua nāwaliwali, lohi, a wikiwiki paha? Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, ʻo ke kumu paha he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo dysarthria . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka dysarthria?

ʻAʻole pilikia ka Dysarthria me kāu ʻōlelo a i ʻole kou ʻano noʻonoʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻōlelo, a hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka pilikia me nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā mākou e ʻōlelo. ʻO ke kikoʻī, aia ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i kou mau lehelehe, ke alelo, nā kaula leo, a me ka diaphragm e kaohi ana i ka hanu ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo ua like kou lolo me ka CPU o kahi kamepiula, a ua like kou mau ʻiʻo ʻōlelo me ka mīkini paʻi. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i ke kauoha mai ka CPU, ʻaʻole paʻi pono ka mīkini paʻi ma muli o kekahi hewa. ʻO ia ka mea e hana nei ma ʻaneʻi.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua:

1. Developmental Dysarthria: He kūlana kēia e kū mai ana i nā keiki. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka lolo o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka wā hānau paha. ʻO Cerebral Palsy kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia.

2. ʻO ka maʻi Dysarthria i loaʻa: Hana ʻia kēia e ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo ma hope o ke ola. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā pākeke ma muli o ke kumu e like me ka hahau ʻana, ka maʻi Parkinson, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu lolo.

Nā ʻano o Dysarthria a me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia maʻi. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka leo a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hana i ka dysarthria?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kekahi ʻano olakino e hōʻino ana i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kāohi ana i ka ʻōlelo. Eia kekahi o nā kumu nui:

• Hahau: Ke kū ʻana o ke kahe koko i ka lolo.
• ʻEha lolo traumatic: Hōʻino ʻia ka lolo mai kahi ulia.
• ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson: He maʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hoʻopilikia ai i ka neʻe ʻana.
• ʻO Cerebral Palsy: He maʻi neʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Sclerosis lehulehu (MS): He maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• ʻO ka Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): He maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i nā ʻiʻo .
• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui (Myasthenia Gravis):He maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka pilina ma waena o nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo.
• Dementia: He maʻi e hōʻino ai i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hana o ka lolo .
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻOi aku kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi epilepsy.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Akā inā ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana no kekahi manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka . E kuhikuhi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi "Speech and Language Pathologist" (SLP).

Ma laila lākou e nānā ai i nā mea e like me:

• Nānā ia i ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo ma kou lehelehe, ke alelo, a me ka ʻauwae.
• Ke haʻi aku nei lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻopuka i kou alelo a hana i nā leo like ʻole.
• E heluhelu i kekahi mau ʻōlelo a helu i nā helu.
• Hana lākou i nā hana maʻalahi, e like me ke puhi ʻana i ke kukui.

Eia kekahi, no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu kūpono, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi: Nā scan MRI a i ʻole CT e nānā i ke kūlana o ka lolo.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi.
• Nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka hana o ka lolo a me ke aʻalolo: nā mea e like me ka `EEG` (Electroencephalogram) a i ʻole `EMG` (Electromyography).
• Spinal Tap: Inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi.
• Ke aʻo ʻana i ka moni ʻana.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu, ke ʻano, a me nā hōʻailona o kou dysarthria. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana kumu (e like me ka maʻi Parkinson) e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou mau pilikia ʻōlelo i kekahi ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi mea lapaʻau ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo (SLP) ke kōkua nui iā ʻoe. E haʻi aku lākou iā ʻoe i nā mea e like me:

Ka mea a ka mea hoʻoponopono e aʻo ai

• Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻoikaika ai i nā ʻiʻo o ka waha a me ka ʻā.
• Pehea e ʻōlelo akāka ai ma ka ʻōlelo mālie a me ka hoʻomaha ma waena o nā huaʻōlelo.
• Pehea e kaohi ai i kou hanu i mea e kani nui ai kou leo.
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea e like me nā amplifiers e hoʻonui ai i ka leo.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho

• E mālama mau i kahi puke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kelepona akamai me ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi i kāu mea e ʻōlelo nei, e kākau i lalo a paʻi paha.
• E kiʻi i ka manaʻo o kekahi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
• I nā manawa hiki, e kamaʻilio he alo a he alo. E maʻalahi kēia i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke neʻe ʻana o kou mau lehelehe.
• E pale i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma nā wahi me nā pae walaʻau kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā hale ʻaina, nā pāʻina).
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻano helehelena a me nā neʻe lima e wehewehe hou aku i kāu manaʻo.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha?

Ma kēia kūlana, he mea waiwai nui ke kākoʻo o ka ʻohana a me nā mea aloha. Eia kekahi mau ala e kōkua ai i kāu poʻe aloha:

• Inā ʻaʻole lākou maopopo i kekahi mea, e nīnau hou iā lākou.
• E hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Mai hōʻoki.
• Mai hoʻopau i kāu ʻōlelo.
• E hana hou iā lākou i ka ʻāpana o kāu ʻōlelo a lākou i maopopo ai a nīnau, "Ua maopopo pololei anei iaʻu?" Ma kēlā ala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka ʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā kamaʻilio ʻana, e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho i nā mea āpau.

ʻO Dysarthria kahi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kanaka mai ke kaiāulu a hoʻoluhi i ka naʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano pilikia.

Dysarthria, Dysarthria Sinhala, ʻōlelo palū, ʻōlelo palū, kūʻē, pilikia ʻōlelo, nā maʻi neurological