Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV , a i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau pre-exposure prophylaxis ( PrEP ) e pale aku i ka maʻi HIV? Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Emtricitabine lāua ʻo Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino. He hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau antiretroviral . Hoʻohana ʻia no ʻelua mau kumu nui:
1. E mālama i nā hōʻailona o kekahi i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi HIV a kāohi i ka maʻi.
2. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi HIV a pale i ka laha ʻana ma ke ʻano moekolohe. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) .
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻi ia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe ( STIs ).
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.
- Inā he mau pilikia iwi kou.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He papa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. Mai kuʻi a nau paha i ka papa e like me ka gum nau . E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau no kekahi kumu . I mea e pono ai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pau paha ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
| Nā Hana like ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
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| ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke launa pū | |
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ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei (me ka puhipaka, ka waiʻona, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻae ʻole ʻia).
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko koʻikoʻi. Mai hōʻalo i kēia mau hoʻokolohua.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis B, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona o ka hepatitis B ke hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻEha iwi | ʻEha i nā iwi. |
| Nā pae waikawa lactic kiʻekiʻe | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, ʻehaʻeha maʻamau, a me ka luhi. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, nāwaliwali kūikawā. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole | Ka maʻi kahe, ka poniuniu, ka luhi, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka luaʻi, ka pilikia hiamoe. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka pale ʻana iā ia (PrEP), akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau piha.
- No ka holomua o kāu mālama ʻana, mai hōʻole i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā hopena koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa, ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole nā iwi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi, kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa. E hoʻolei aku ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.
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