Aia kekahi mau lā i makemake ʻole ai ʻoe e ala aʻe mai kahi moe, ʻeha kou kino holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ʻoe ua kuni a make? ʻŌlelo pinepine mākou iā mākou iho, "Auē, manaʻo wau ua loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi palū." Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu mau ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona 'like me ka maʻi palū' e ka maʻi palū, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka
maʻi palū ? Nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma hope o kēia mau hōʻailona. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā i kēia lā.
He aha maoli kēia mau hōʻailona 'like me ka maʻi flu'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā 'hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu' nā hōʻailona like a mākou e ʻike mau ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka maʻi influenza. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi influenza. Ke kamaʻilio kekahi e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi a i ʻole kēia mau mea āpau:
ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi palū ia. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, e like me `(RSV)` a i ʻole `(COVID-19)`.
No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai kēia mau hōʻailona like me ka 'flu'?
Nui nā kumu hiki ke hana ʻia no kēia. ʻO nā kumu nui, ʻo ia nā maʻi bacteria a me nā viral. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ma muli o nā maʻi i laha mai nā holoholona.
Nā kumu maʻamau o nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu
| ʻAno kumu | Nā Laʻana |
|---|
| Nā maʻi viral | Anu, `(COVID-19)`, `(RSV)`, `(Hepatitis C ʻOʻoleʻa)`, `(Adenovirus)`, `(Mononucleosis)`, `(Mpox)`, Meningitis viral. |
| Nā maʻi bacteria | ʻO ka niumonia bacteria, nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI), nā maʻi sinus (Sinusitis), ka ʻāʻī strep, cellulitis, ka maʻi mumū pelvic (PID). |
| Nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā holoholona | Leptospirosis, Dengue (mai nā makika), ka maʻi Lyme, Rabies, Salmonella. |
| Nā kumu e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy a i ʻole immunotherapy no ke kanesa, ka hoʻōki koke ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā maʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kino. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kumu o kaʻu mau hōʻailona?
I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea. He mea nui loa kēia ʻike i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me kāu kauka.
- Ua pili kokoke anei ʻoe i kahi mea maʻi i kēia mau lā aku nei?
- Ua hele anei ʻoe i nā wahi piha kanaka a i ʻole ua huakaʻi paha ʻoe i hala koke aku nei?
- Ua hele anei ʻoe e holoholo ma nā wahi ululāʻau a mauʻu paha? (No ka mea, hiki ke laha nā maʻi e nā holoholona e like me nā makika a me nā ʻuku )
- Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou a i ʻole ke loaʻa nei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā pane i nā nīnau e like me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo piha o ke kumu o kēia pilikia iā ʻoe.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kumu o ke kūlana. E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa nāu. Ma ke ʻano laulā, eia nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Mālama home: E hoʻomaha nui, inu i ka wai a me nā wai.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku (OTC): Nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID). Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka:Ma muli o ke kumu, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā antibiotics, antivirals, a me nā antiparasitics.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila: I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila no nā wai IV a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻeha kou kino ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana?
I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka "rhinitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino" (ihu wai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino) a i ʻole ka "asthma i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino". Eia kekahi, hiki i ka "Overtraining" ke hana i ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka luhi.
Manaʻo anei ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū ke ʻole ʻoe e hiamoe pono?
ʻAe. Hiki i ka nele o ka hiamoe ke hana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū, e like me ka luhi a me ke poʻo. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā ʻo ka nele o ka hiamoe no ka manawa lōʻihi
e hoʻonāwaliwali i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻonui i ko mākou pilikia o ka maʻi.
He aha inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā hāpai?
Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona,
e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i ka wā hāpai, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale ke anu maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā i kekahi manawa pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
E kāhea i kāu kauka i kēia mau hihia:
| - Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o 7-10 mau lā. |
| - Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kuni ma mua o ʻekolu lā. |
| - Inā e ʻoi koke ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona. |
| - Inā hāpai ʻoe. |
| - Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| - Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino i hala koke nei. |
Pilikia! E hele koke i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit):
| - Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni ma mua o 40 degere Celsius (103 Fahrenheit). |
| - Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana. |
| - Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha mau ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. |
| - Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka poniuniu nui a i ʻole ka huikau. |
| - Inā loaʻa nā ʻōhū. |
| - Inā polū kou mau lehelehe, ʻili, a i ʻole nā kui (he hōʻailona o ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko). |
| - Inā e emi ana ke kuni a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi hou. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu mau ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū (ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka luhi) e ka maʻi palū. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, nā maʻi bacteria, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
- E makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, a me ka poʻe āu i hele pū ai a i ʻole kahi āu i hele ai i hala koke nei. He mea nui loa kēia ʻike no kāu kauka.
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai e kōkua pinepine ai i ka ho'ōla hou ʻana.
- Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona hōʻailona kāu e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kuni nui, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū, ke kuni, ʻeha kino, nā maʻi viral, ke anu, ka maʻi palū, nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū
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