He aha ʻo Hibernoma? He mea anei ia e makaʻu ai? E kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o kou ʻili a noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ia mea? He mea palupalu paha ia e like me ka pōpō laholio e neʻe ana i mua a i hope ke kaomi ʻoe iā ia. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu āpau he maʻi kanesa . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole weliweli, akā he ʻano kakaikahi i kapa ʻia he hibernoma. No laila, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka hibernoma, no ke aha lākou e hana ai, a me kāu mea hiki ke hana e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha maoli ʻo Hibernoma?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he puʻupuʻu palupalu ʻaʻole kanesa (benign) ka Hibernoma. Hana ʻia ia me nā hunaola momona ʻeleʻele. ʻAe, ua lohe pololei ʻoe i kēlā, momona ʻeleʻele! Hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau puʻupuʻu i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ulu mālie kēia mau puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ma ke ʻano weliweli e like me ke kanesa.

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia huaʻōlelo "hibernoma". E wehewehe iki kākou:

• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Hiber" e pili ana i ke kala ʻeleʻele o kēia hua. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he ʻiʻo adipose ʻeleʻele. Ua like ia me ka momona ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino o nā bea e hiamoe ana i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā momona e hoʻomehana i ke kino i ke anuanu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he hana like nō hoʻi ka momona ʻeleʻele i loko o kēia hua.
• ʻO "-oma" kahi huaʻōlelo lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i kahi puʻupuʻu, me ka nānā ʻole inā he ʻino a ʻaʻole paha.

No laila, i ka hui ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa ʻo "hibernoma". Ua maopopo iaʻu?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Hibernoma a me Lipoma?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka lipoma. He puʻupuʻu momona nō hoʻi ia e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. No laila, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo hibernoma a me lipoma, he mau puʻupuʻu palupalu ʻaʻole ia he kanesa . ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ko lākou hana ʻia ʻana.

Akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā mea ʻelua:

• Lipoma: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu palupalu ʻaʻole kanesa. He keʻokeʻo ke kala o kēia mau puʻupuʻu momona.
• Hibernoma: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o kēia mau hua momona.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he keʻokeʻo nā lipomas, he ʻeleʻele nā ​​hibernomas. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau nā lipomas, he kakaikahi nā hibernomas.

Pehea ka maʻamau o Hibernoma?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano laha ʻole nā ​​hibernomas. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1% o nā puʻupuʻu palupalu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa. Hoʻomohala pinepine lākou i nā poʻe ma waena o 20 a me 40 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia ma muli o ka makahiki wale nō.

Ma hea e hiki ai iā Hibernoma ke ulu?

ʻO kēia mau hua ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻiaMa lalo o ka ʻili o ka ʻūhā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu momona ke ulu aʻe ma nā wahi aʻe:

• I loko o nā lima
• Ma ke kua
• ʻUma (ma ka ʻāpana umauma o nā kāne a me nā wahine)
• Ma ka ʻāʻī
• Poʻo poʻo
• ʻO ka scrotum (ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne)
• Ma nā poʻohiwi
• ʻO Vulva (ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine)

I kekahi manawa, hiki i hoʻokahi o nā hibernomas he ʻumi ke ulu i loko o ke kino, i loko o nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻiʻo palupalu, a i ʻole nā ​​ligaments . Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Larynx (kahi e puka mai ai ke kani ke ʻōlelo mākou)
• Nā māmā
• Pelvis (ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ke kino)
• ʻO ka hakahaka ma hope o ka lua ʻōpū (retroperitoneum)

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke ulu aʻe ʻaʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili wale nō, akā i loko o ke kino.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o Hibernoma?

ʻAe, aia nā ʻano hibernomas like ʻole. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ke ʻano o nā cell i loko o ka puʻupuʻu. No ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia, pono e lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu a nānā ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka hibernation:

• ʻO ka hibernoma lobular maʻamau: ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻewalu o nā hihia he ʻumi. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e ulu aʻe ma nā ʻūhā, ke kino, a i ʻole ka umauma. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ulu aʻe i loko o nā ʻiʻo.
• ʻO ka hibernoma e like me ka lipoma: Loaʻa pinepine kēia ʻano ma ka ʻūhā. He keʻokeʻo ka hapa nui o kona kala, akā he mau kiko ʻeleʻele. Ua like ia me ka lipoma.
• ʻO ka hibernoma Myxoid: Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia ʻano ma ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​poʻohiwi o nā kāne.
• ʻO ka hibernoma pūnaewele Spindle: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO ia ka 2% o nā hibernoma. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kua o ka ʻāʻī.

No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia lākou ma ka inoa like, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o kēia mau nati.

He aha ke kumu o Hibernoma?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike pono nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kumu o ka hiamoe ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo lākou hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i kēia hibernoma ma muli o kekahi mau loli i nā chromosomes i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka gene .

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia" a i ʻole "(MEN) syndromes" ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau puʻupuʻu palupalu ʻaʻole cancerous. ʻO kēia mau "(MEN) syndromes" he mau maʻi hoʻoilina pinepine. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā glands o kā mākou "(endocrine system)".

Akā, ʻo kēia nā mea i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa. He mea pohihihi nō ke kumu pololei.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hibernoma?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka hibernoma. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻili e like me kēia:

• Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
• ʻAno poepoe.
• ʻAno laholio a palupalu paha.
• Mehana iki ke pā aku.

E noʻonoʻo, i kou wā e ʻauʻau ana a holoi paha i kou kino, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e like me ka pōpō ma kou lima. ʻAʻole ia e ʻeha ke kaomi ʻoe iā ia, akā neʻe ia i mua a i mua. ʻO ia nā hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu a pau he hibernomas. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea nāna e nānā a mālama i kēia mau mea?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu e like me kēia, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi orthopedist, he kauka loea i nā maʻi iwi a me nā hono. ʻOi loa aku inā pili ka puʻupuʻu i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. A i ʻole hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke nānā iā ia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ka hibernoma?

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻano scan kiʻi like ʻole e ʻike ai i kēia mau puʻupuʻu palupalu. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• He hoʻokolokolo X-ray.
• Kiʻi CT.
• Hoʻāʻo MRI (MRI).
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka positron emission tomography (PET).

E kōkua kēia mau scan i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui a me kahi o ka puʻupuʻu.

Eia nō naʻe, i mea e hōʻoia ai he hibernoma ia, pono ka biopsy nila . Pili kēia i ke kauka e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila lahilahi e lawe i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa, he hibernoma paha, a he maʻi ʻiʻo palupalu kakaʻikahi e like me liposarcoma.

He mea nui loa ka biopsy no ka mea ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e ʻike pono ai inā he mea weliweli kēia a ʻaʻole paha.

Pehea ke ʻano o Hibernoma?

ʻO ka nui o ka hibernoma maʻamau ma waena o 2 a me 4 ʻīniha (5 a me 10 kenimika) . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hibernoma e ulu ana i loko o ka lua ʻōpū ke hiki i ka nui i 8 ʻīniha (20 kenimika).

Hiki i ke kala o ka momona i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeleʻele māmā a i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia kala mai waho mai. ʻIke wale ʻia kēia kala ke wehe ke kauka i ka puʻupuʻu ma o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Hibernoma?

Ma muli o kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki i nā kauka ʻokiʻoki like ʻole ke wehe (excise) i ka hibernoma ma ke ʻoki ʻana . Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike nei i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

No ka mea,ʻO ke wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻoki kino ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia ai he hibernoma ia a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa . No laila, ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o nā kauka e wehe iā ia.

Hiki iā Hibernoma ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kahi hibernoma ke ulu nui loa a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo a puni, nā aʻalolo, a me nā ʻōpū . Inā kaomi kēlā ʻano puʻupuʻu i kahi aʻalolo, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka neuropathy. Ma muli o kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki i kēia ʻeha aʻalolo ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi tunnel Carpal (ʻeha a me ka numbness ma ka pulima)
• ʻEha kuli
• ʻEha hope haʻahaʻa a i ʻole sciatica (ʻeha e hele ana i lalo i ka wāwae)
• ʻO ka maʻi outlet Thoracic (ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaomi ʻana o ke aʻalolo ma waena o ka poʻohiwi a me ka ʻāʻī)

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he mau hanana kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pilikia nui ka hibernation.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Hibernoma?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he maʻi laha ʻole ka hibernoma. ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai i nā loli genetic e hoʻokumu ai. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki iā mākou ke kaohi.

He aha ka wānana no ka ho'ōla hou ʻana no kekahi me Hibernoma?

He nūhou maikaʻi kēia! Ke wehe ʻia kahi hibernoma ma ke ʻoki ʻana, ua ho'ōla loa ʻia ke ʻano . He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu ma kahi like ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā holomua ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻohe ou mea e hopohopo ai.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike pono i ke kauka:

• ʻO ka ʻū mau (he hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi puʻupuʻu māmā, ʻoiai inā ulu ka hibernoma i loko)
• Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻili .
• Inā he ʻeha kou ma kou kua, nā lima, nā kuli, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino me ke kumu ʻole .

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai hoʻowahāwahā. He mea naʻauao ke ʻike koke i ke kauka.

He aha kaʻu e nīnau aku ai i kaʻu kauka?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka hibernoma, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e like me:

• No ke aha i hoʻomohala ai au i kēia hibernation? (Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he mea paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i kahi kumu.)
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia? (Paipai pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki kino.)
• Pono anei au e hopohopo e pili ana i nā pilikia? He aha nā hōʻailona?

He mea nui loa ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau e like me kēia a hoʻopau i kou mau kānalua.

Hiki i ka Hibernoma ke lilo i maʻi kanesa?

ʻAʻole. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka lilo ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu palupalu ʻaʻole i maʻi kanesa i maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua holomua ka hibernoma ma mua o kahi kūlana ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa (benign).

Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o ka biopsy, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei ma waena o ka hibernoma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai palupalu . ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo pinepine ai nā kauka e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu. A laila, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia me ke kānalua ʻole.

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma lalo o kou ʻili, a i ʻole i ka wā e haʻi ʻia ai he puʻupuʻu kou. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he mea kakaikahi loa nā puʻupuʻu palupalu e like me nā hibernomas - a ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa. He nui ka poʻe e kahaha i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou he hoʻokahi kā lākou. E kamaʻilio kāu kauka me ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau koho lapaʻau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu e hōʻoia he hibernoma ia a ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, eia nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• ʻO ka hibernoma kahi puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa (ʻaʻole malignant) i hana ʻia mai ka momona ʻeleʻele .
• He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia a ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha .
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa kēia mau mea ma lalo o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻūhā.
• ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke wehe ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa a e ʻike pono iā ia.
• Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻōla loa ka ʻeha a haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hoʻi hou ai.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou ma lalo o kou ʻili, mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau .

No laila, inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e ʻike nei i kēia maʻi, mai hopohopo pono ʻole. Me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, he mea kēia e hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, mai hilahila a nīnau i kāu kauka. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

ʻO Hibernoma, Hibernoma, Nā ʻŌpū Momona ʻEleʻele, Nā ʻŌpū ʻAʻole he Maʻi ʻAʻai, Nā ʻŌpū ʻIʻo Palupalu, Nā Puʻupuʻu Ma lalo o ka ʻIli, ʻOki Hana