E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kou helu hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe.

Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi hōʻike koko a ʻike ʻoe ua kiʻekiʻe aʻe kou pae hemoglobin ma mua o ka maʻamau, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu. Manaʻo paha ʻoe, "He aha kēia? He mea weliweli anei?" Akā, mai hopohopo. He aha maoli ka hemoglobin? No ke aha i kiʻekiʻe ai? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka hemoglobin?

E noʻonoʻo he kūlanakauhale nui ko kākou kino. Pono kēlā me kēia hale a me kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai ma kēia kūlanakauhale i ka oxygen e hana ai. Ua like ka hemoglobin me kahi 'lawelawe lawe' e hāʻawi ana i ka oxygen ma loko o kēia kūlanakauhale.

I ka pololei, he protein kūikawā ka hemoglobin i loaʻa i loko o ko kākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ka mea e lawe ai i ka oxygen mai nā māmā a lawe iā ia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka mea e lawe ana i ke kalapona ʻokikene (CO2) i makemake ʻole ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ke kino i nā māmā. ʻO kēia hemoglobin ka mea e hāʻawi i ko kākou koko i kona kala ʻulaʻula.

No laila, ʻo "High Hemoglobin Count" ʻo ia hoʻi he nui aku kēia protein hemoglobin i loko o kou koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kekahi manawa kapa pū nā kauka i kēia polycythemia .

ʻOkoʻa ma waena o ka Hemoglobin a me ka Hematocrit

Ke nānā ʻoe i kāu hōʻike koko, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi waiwai i kapa ʻia ʻo Hematocrit. ʻOiai ke ʻano like kēia mau mea ʻelua, aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki. ʻO ka Hematocrit ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hunaola ʻē aʻe i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kanaka me ka hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa pū kekahi waiwai hematocrit kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.

I ka pae hea e manaʻo ʻia ai he "kiʻekiʻe" ka pae hemoglobin?

ʻOkoʻa nā pae hemoglobin maʻamau ma muli o kou makahiki a me ke kāne. Hiki i kou kiʻekiʻe (e like me ke kiʻekiʻe), ka manawa o ka lā, a me ka hydration ke hoʻopilikia i kēia waiwai.

Ma keʻano laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe nā pae hemoglobin i nā kūlana aʻe:

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi kanaka me ka hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai inā kiʻekiʻe kou hemoglobin ma o ka hoʻāʻo koko . Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ma muli o kēia kūlana. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Pōniuniu: He manaʻo o ka wili ʻana.
• ʻEha maʻalahi a kahe koko paha: ʻEha koke ma hope o kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kahe koko e lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōki ai mai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
• Hyperhidrosis: Ka hou ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Luhi: Manaʻo mau i ka luhi me ke kumu ʻole.
• ʻEha poʻo: ʻEha poʻo pinepine.
• Pehu hui: Pehu o nā hui o nā lālā.
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia: Ka pohō kaumaha me ka ʻole o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Jaundice: Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili .

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe maʻi kumu, hiki i nā pae hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe loa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ke koko ʻana. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau no kēia.

He aha nā kumu o ka hemoglobin hoʻonui?

Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. Pili kekahi i ko kākou nohona, aʻo kekahi e hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi.

Nā kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana olakino:

• COPD (Maʻi ʻAʻai Puʻuwai Mau): Maʻi ʻaʻai puʻuwai lōʻihi.
• Maʻi puʻuwai hānau: Maʻi puʻuwai i loaʻa i ka wā hānau.
• ʻEmphysema: He maʻi e hōʻino ai i nā māmā.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupaʻa
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• ʻO Polycythemia vera: He maʻi kahi e hoʻopuka ai ka iwi iwi i nā nui ʻē o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka fibrosis puʻuwai

Nā kumu waho ʻē aʻe:

• Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ke kinoea kalapona monoxide.
• Dehydration: Ka nele o ka wai i loko o ke kino.
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroid anabolic a i ʻole erythropoietin.
• Ke noho ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe: Ke noho ʻoe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā mauna), hana ke kino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou aʻe e uku no ka nele o ka oxygen i ka lewa.
• Puhi paka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau no nā pae hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke kumu kumu . ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kumu.

I nā hihia he nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo phlebotomy . Mai hopohopo i kēia. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. Hoʻokomo ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kahi nila liʻiliʻi i loko o kou aʻa a wehe i kekahi o kou koko, nona nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula keu. Pono paha e hana ʻia kēia i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o kou pae hemoglobin i ka maʻamau.

Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, inā ʻo ke kumu o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hemoglobin ka puhipaka, e aʻo aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka puhipaka. Inā ʻo ke kumu he maloʻo wai, e haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe e inu i ka wai nui. Inā he maʻi ma lalo, e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau no kēlā maʻi.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a mai makaʻu paha i ka ʻōlelo a haʻi. E hana ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, e ʻimi i ke kumu maoli, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono loa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia kūlana?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i nā manawa a pau, hiki i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau loli o ke ʻano o ka nohona ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe.

• E pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻonui hana e hōʻino ana i ke kino.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai momona i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
• E pale i kou kino mai ka make wai ma ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai.
• Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, e hoʻōki i kēia lā.