He autism anei kāu keiki? Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka iā ia? (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole like kāu keiki liʻiliʻi me nā keiki ʻē aʻe, a ke ʻano ʻokoʻa iki nei kāna hana? Makemake paha ʻo ia e noho hoʻokahi, pāʻani hoʻokahi, a i ʻole e hoʻolohe ʻole iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio ʻoe me ia, a i ʻole e nānā ʻole i kou maka. He mea maʻamau no ka makua ke makaʻu iki a hopohopo paha i nā manawa e like me kēia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo autism, ka mea e hopohopo nei i nā mākua he nui, a pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka iā ia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka autism?

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia. ʻAʻole he maʻi ka autism. He maʻi ulu ia o ka lolo. I ka pololei, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . He mea nui loa ka huaʻōlelo 'spectrum' ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole like nā keiki a pau me kēia maʻi. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki nā kīnā noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi. He akamai loa kekahi a hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa. No laila, mai hoʻohālikelike i kāu keiki me kekahi keiki me ASD.

He mea nui loa ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia maʻi no ke keiki a me ka ʻohana. No ka mea, inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ke keiki e hoʻomohala i ko lākou mau hiki a kōkua iā lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo lab no ia mea. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole kahi scan. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i kēia ma ka nānā pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ke keiki a me ke noi ʻana i ka ʻike mai iā ʻoukou, nā mākua.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana me kāu pediatrician.

ʻO ka hana mua ma kēia huakaʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻike pinepine i ke kauka lapaʻau o kāu keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia nā pēpē i ke keʻena lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia mahina a i ʻole ma nā manawa maʻamau. ʻOi loa aku i nā nānā ʻana he 18 a me 24 mahina , e nānā pono ke kauka inā e ulu pono ana ke keiki. Hana ʻia kēia mau nānā ʻana inā ʻaʻole like me he pilikia lā ke keiki.

I kēia manawa, e nānā ke kauka i ke keiki, e kamaʻilio me ia, a e nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kēia maʻi, a e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki a me kāna ʻano. He mea nui loa nā pane āu e hāʻawi ai i kēia hōʻailona.

E nānā kākou i nā mea a nā kauka e nānā pono ai.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, inā ʻaʻohe ou pilikia nui, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka mea. Akā inā he kānalua ke kauka a ʻike paha i ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi hui loea no nā hoʻokolohua hou aku.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana? Hālāwai me ka hui loea

Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka e pono ana kāu keiki i nā hoʻāʻo hou aku, e hālāwai hou ʻoe me kahi hui o nā loea i loea i ka autism. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia hui ke komo pū me:

• Kauka Noʻonoʻo Keiki:Hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka pae noʻonoʻo, ka naʻauao, a me ke ʻano o ke keiki.
• Kauka ʻŌlelo-ʻŌlelo: Hoʻāʻo i ka hiki o ke keiki ke ʻōlelo a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo.
• ʻO ke Kauka Lapaʻau Hana: nānā i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a ke keiki (ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻahu ʻana, pāʻani ʻana) a me nā pilikia o ka ʻike.
• Kauka Hoʻomohala Keiki
• Kauka lapaʻau noʻonoʻo

Nānā nui kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka pae noʻonoʻo o ke keiki, nā hiki ke ʻōlelo, a me nā mākau ola o kēlā me kēia lā (e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ke komo ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua).

Ka ʻike kūhelu ʻana o ke kūlana

I mea e ʻike ʻia ai he autism ke keiki, pono lākou e hoʻokō i nā pae hoʻohālikelike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), he alakaʻi i paʻi ʻia e ka American Psychiatric Association.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, i mea e ʻike ʻia ai ke keiki me ka ASD, pono lākou e hōʻike i nā pilikia ma nā wahi nui ʻelua.

1. Nā pilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka: He paʻakikī i nā keiki me ka ASD ke "pili" me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaopopo ana i kā lākou pane, e heluhelu ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikanaka, e nānā maka, a e kamaʻilio maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio ma hope o nā keiki ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā mākau hoʻomalu ʻiʻo e pono ai no nā mea e like me ke kaha kiʻi a me ka pāʻani.

2. Nā ʻano hana i kaupalena ʻia a hana hou ʻia: Hiki i nā keiki me ASD ke hōʻike i nā ʻano hana hou e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ke ʻano like, hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​māmalaʻōlelo like, a huhū loa i ka loli iki ʻana o kā lākou hana maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻa loa i hoʻokahi kumuhana (e.g., nā kaʻa, nā kaʻaahi, nā dinosaur). Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā pilikia sensory.

Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe

I kekahi manawa, paipai paha nā kauka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic e ʻike inā he mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēia mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, me ka ʻenehana holomua, aia kekahi polokalamu e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻikepili a me ka naʻauao hana e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana iā ASD. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i maʻamau kēia mau mea ma ko mākou ʻāina, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kōkua a lākou e hāʻawi ai.