Ke nānā nei ʻoe iā Facebook a i ʻole TikTok ma kāu kelepona, ʻike koke ʻoe i kahi pou e like me, "He lāʻau make kēia biscuit kaulana!" a i ʻole "Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale hou, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi weliweli!". Ke ʻike ʻoe, manaʻo iki ʻoe i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo, ʻeā? He ʻoiaʻiʻo anei kēia? A i ʻole he mau wahaheʻe paha ia e hoʻolaha nei kekahi? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana iā mākou iho mai kēia maʻi ahulau o ka ʻike olakino wahaheʻe.
No ke aha lā kākou e manaʻoʻiʻo maʻalahi ai i nā nūhou e like me kēia?
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o mākou inā paʻi ʻia kekahi mea ma kahi nūpepa a i ʻole ma kahi pūnaewele, pono i kekahi ke nānā i kona ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana, a no ke aha e wahaheʻe ai ka poʻe. Ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā moʻolelo. Akā i kēia lā, ua loli ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka pāpāho hou, wikiwiki, hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana, a no laila ʻaʻole hilinaʻi. ʻAʻole pilikia nui nā mea e pili ana i ke kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka pāʻani kriket, akā he mea weliweli loa kēia no kou olakino.
E nānā, aia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino ma nā wahi āpau. Ke loaʻa kahi ʻike hou, hoʻolaha ia a puni ka honua i loko o kekona o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana. Ke hele nā hopena o kahi noiʻi i mālama pono ʻia mai ka hoʻokuʻu paʻi a i nā poʻo inoa nūpepa a i nā pou Instagram a i nā podcasts, ʻo ka manaʻo maoli e hoʻopilikia ʻia a kuhihewa ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pou a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki he hewa kekahi mea, e hilinaʻi i kēlā manaʻo. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i hope i kahi i hoʻomaka ai kēia ʻano propaganda wahaheʻe - ʻo ia kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o nā nūhou wahaheʻe.
ʻAʻole loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala i pono ai mākou e hōʻoia i nā haneli o nā moʻolelo i hoʻokahi lā. Akā i kēia manawa, ke ʻōwili mākou i kā mākou kelepona, ʻike mākou i ka nui o ka ʻike , ma hea mākou e loaʻa ai ka manawa e hōʻoia i nā mea a pau a mākou e ʻike ai?
ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka pāpāho wikiwiki
ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻepekema he hana nīnau a pane ia ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, lohi, e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i kahi kumumanaʻo, ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau he nui, a me ke kau ʻana iā ia i ka loiloi like ʻana e nā loea ʻē aʻe ma ke kahua. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hala nā makahiki a i ʻole nā ʻumi makahiki no ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o kahi kumumanaʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loli hou ko mākou ʻike me ka noiʻi ma hope.
Akā, ʻaʻole kūpono loa kēia ʻano hana ʻepekema hoʻonohonoho a hoʻomanawanui no ke kaiapuni pāpāho wikiwiki o kēia wā. No ka mea, no ka pāpāho, he kālā nā kaomi.
" ʻEpekema""E pili ana i nā ʻano hana, ʻaʻole e pili ana i nā haʻawina pākahi," wahi a Monica Wang, he loea i ka ʻike hewa olakino ma ke Kulanui ʻo Boston. "Inā ʻike mākou i kekahi mau haʻawina pili ʻole me nā heluna nui e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia, ʻo ia ka manawa e hopohopo ai mākou."
I mea e ola ai nā wahi pāpāho, pono e wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o kā lākou mau poʻomanaʻo, e ʻike maka ʻia, a pololei i ke kiko. ʻAʻohe wahi no ka maalea. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e ʻeli ai i ka mea a ka noiʻi hou e ʻōlelo nei, hiki i ka moʻolelo ke nalowale kona wela.
ʻO ka mea hou loa i kēia, ʻo ia ka naʻauao hana, a i ʻole "Naʻauao Hana". Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hana i nā mea e like me "deepfakes". ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā wikiō hoʻopunipuni e hoʻohālike ana he mau kauka maoli a kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā huahana a lākou e ʻae ʻole ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maoli inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo a he wahaheʻe paha ka mea āu e ʻike nei. No laila e noʻonoʻo pono i nā nūhou e kāhāhā iā ʻoe, e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe, a i ʻole he mea maikaʻi loa ia e lilo i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Pehea e alakaʻi hewa ai ka pāpili kaiapili iā ʻoe
Hoʻolaha koke ʻia nā nūhou olakino no ka mea he maʻalahi ke kaʻana like. ʻO ka pāpili kaiapili kekahi kumu nui o kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou nei ua hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā pākeke i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino a lākou i ʻike ai ma nā pāpili kaiapili. ʻOi aku kēlā ma mua o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a lākou e loaʻa ai mai nā loea lapaʻau.
Akā, hiki i kekahi ke hana i ka ʻike olakino ma nā pāpili kaiapili, a ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi ʻike lapaʻau a ʻepekema paha. Ma ka noiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua ʻōlelo ʻo 46% o ka poʻe i ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma nā pāpili kaiapili ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa mai nā poʻe loea olakino, akā, mai nā mea hoʻohuli manaʻo e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke olakino a me ke olakino maikaʻi.
I mea e ola ai kahi influencer, pono lākou i ka nui o nā mea hahai, nāna e makemake e makemake, manaʻo, a kaʻana like i kā lākou mau pou. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i kahi influencer ke hoʻonui i kahi pilikia olakino liʻiliʻi a maʻamau a hoʻolilo iā ia i mea nui. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻike a kaʻana like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā a lākou e loaʻa ai.
E noʻonoʻo, pehea ka wikiwiki o ka laha ʻana inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi poʻomanaʻo e ʻōlelo ana, 'Ke hoʻomake nei kēia bisiketi kaulana i kāu mau keiki!' ma mua o 'Hana nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā hoʻāʻo loea ma nā pae metala kaumaha i loko o nā bisiketi'?
Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi noiʻi hou o nā wikiō e pili ana i ke olakino ma TikTok ua piha ka hapalua o lākou i ka ʻike pololei ʻole, a i ʻole he ʻino paha. Ua ʻike ʻia ma kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe ua loaʻa i kahi hapakolu o nā pou kaulana loa ma nā pāpili kaiapili e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa ka ʻike kuhihewa a weliweli paha.
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ʻole ai i nā mea hoʻohuli manaʻo, ʻo ia ka uku ʻia ʻana o lākou e nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā huahana a lākou e hoʻolaha nei. ʻO ia hoʻi , he hakakā ia o ka hoihoi . Akā, ma ka noiʻi ʻepekema, koi ʻia nā mea noiʻi e hōʻike i nā pilina kālā a lākou.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻike e ʻike ai i ka ʻike olakino wahaheʻe
No laila aia kekahi ala maʻalahi e ʻike ai i kēia ʻano nūhou hoʻopunipuni? ʻAʻohe ala hoʻokahi, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona e makaʻala ai i kou ʻōwili ʻana.
| Hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo | He aha ke ʻano o ia mea? |
|---|---|
| Ke kaumaha nui nei kou naʻau. | Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e like me 'ʻawahia', 'make', a i ʻole 'deadly' me ka ʻole o nā hōʻike maopopo, he ʻōlelo aʻo ia. Inā makaʻu maoli ʻoe ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi moʻolelo nūhou, he hoʻonui paha ia. |
| He ʻike pilikino wale nō o kekahi. | ʻOiai ua hōʻeha ʻia kahi mea hoʻohuli manaʻo e kekahi mea, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻikepili, i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa . |
| Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi wale nō noiʻi. | ʻAʻole pinepine he hopena koʻikoʻi kahi noiʻi hoʻokahi i pili ʻole i nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe. E nānā pū i ka nui o ka poʻe i komo i loko. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā hopena. |
| Ma nā pāpili kaiapili a i ʻole kahi pūnaewele i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia wale nō | Ua paʻi ʻia nā nūhou olakino maoli ma kekahi mau wahi hoʻolaha nui a kaulana. E ʻimi iā Google e ʻike i kahi ʻē aʻe i paʻi ʻia ai kēia. |
| Pili vs. Kumu | I kekahi manawa hiki ke kūlike nā helu ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e kūpono. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, inā ʻōlelo ʻoe i ka wā e piʻi ai ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka ice cream, piʻi pū nā pepehi kanaka, ʻaʻole anei ia manaʻo ʻo ka ice cream ke kumu o nā pepehi kanaka? |
| Aia kekahi kumu e kūʻai aku ai. | Inā hoʻolilo kekahi i ka manawa e hoʻolilo i kahi pilikia i mea nui a laila hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i kahi "lāʻau lapaʻau" no ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia kēlā kanaka. |
Inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa a makemake paha e ʻeli hohonu i nā kikoʻī o kahi poʻo inoa weliweli, e hoʻowahāwahā wale iā ia. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Inā kānalua, mai kaʻana like.
"Hoʻolaha nā nūhou wahaheʻe no ka mea hoʻoulu ia i nā manaʻo ikaika i loko o mākou. ʻAʻole nā poʻo inoa weliweli a pau e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia, a ʻaʻole pono mākou e alualu i kēlā me kēia wahaheʻe ma ka pūnaewele e ʻike ai inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha."
Inā he pilikia maoli kou me kou olakino, ʻo ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e kamaʻilio pū me ia ʻo ia ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai manaʻoʻiʻo koke i kēlā me kēia nūhou olakino āu e ʻike ai ma ka pāpili kaiapili, ʻoiai hoʻi nā mea weliweli.
- E kānalua i nā pou e hoʻohana ana i nā huaʻōlelo ikaika e like me 'ʻawahia' a me 'makemake' a hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau manaʻo.
- ʻO ka ʻike ʻepekema maoli ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i hoʻokahi noiʻi hoʻokahi, akā ma nā hopena o kekahi mau noiʻi.
- Inā pau kahi moʻolelo me kahi hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i kahi huahana a lawelawe paha, he mea kuhihewa paha ia.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i kekahi ʻike, mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- No nā nīnau e pili ana i kou olakino, e nīnau mau i ke kauka kūpono, ʻaʻole i ka pūnaewele.
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