I kēia mau lā, makemake nui nā mākuahine a me nā mākua kāne e hana i nā ʻano hana noʻeau like ʻole me kā lākou poʻe liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou e lawe ana i kahi paukena nui, e hoʻokahe i waho, e kālai i nā hoʻolālā nani, nā helehelena, a me nā mea like, a kau i ke kukui i loko. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hana ʻo `(Pumpkin Carving)` ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻOiai he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi kēia o ka ʻahaʻaina `(Halloween)` ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a leʻaleʻa hoʻi ma ko mākou ʻāina. Akā, ʻoiai ka nani o kēia hana, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ulia liʻiliʻi inā ʻaʻole hana pono ʻia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i kēia hana kālai paukena me ka palekana a me ka maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.
He aha kēia Jack-o'-lantern?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka "Jack-o'-lantern" he kukui i hana ʻia ma ke hoʻā ʻana i ke kukui a i ʻole ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i loko o kahi mea kanu i hoʻokahe ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano kukui maʻamau ka paukena, akā hoʻohana pū kekahi poʻe i nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā turnips a me nā beets.
Aia kekahi moʻolelo liʻiliʻi ma hope o kēia. I ka wā ma mua, aia kekahi kanaka maalea ma ʻIlelani i kapa ʻia ʻo "Stingy Jack". Ua hoʻopunipuni ʻo ia i ka diabolo e hana i kahi kuʻikahi ʻaʻole e lawe iā ia i Gehena ke make ʻo ia. Akā no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻo Jack i kekahi mau hana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i lawe ke Akua iā ia i ka lani. I ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ka diabolo iā Jack i kahi ʻāpana ahi mai Gehena mai e kōkua iā ia e ʻimi i kona ala i ka pōʻeleʻele. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Jack i kēia ʻāpana ahi i loko o kahi turnip, a mai ia lā aku, ua auwana ʻo ia ma waena o ka lani a me Gehena. No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e kālai i nā helehelena weliweli mai nā mea kanu i mua o ko lākou mau hale e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻuhane ʻino e like me Jack.
ʻO ka palekana mua! He aha nā lako kūpono?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e kālai i ka paukena , ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hana kūpono.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono nā pahi kīhini maʻamau, a me nā pahi ʻoi, no kēia hana. Inā paheʻe iki kou lima, hiki ke lilo i ulia nui.
He lōʻihi a laumania ka pahi o ka pahi kīhini. No ka mea, he mānoanoa ka ʻili o ka paukena, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ikaika nui e ʻoki ai. Ke hoʻohana ʻoe ia mea pēlā, hiki i ka pahi ke paheʻe a ʻoki hohonu i loko o kou lima. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou mau manamana lima.
No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi "Pumpkin Car VIN g Kit", ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā mea hana i hana kūikawā ʻia no ke kālai ʻana i nā paukena. Loaʻa kēia mau kime i kekahi mau hale kūʻai ma Sri Lanka.
- ʻOki ʻoki liʻiliʻi: He pahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ko kēia. Hiki iā ia ke ʻoki maʻalahi i ka ʻili paukena, ʻaʻole paheʻe e like me ka pahi, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kaohi.
- Mea ʻokiʻoki:Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a wehe i nā hua a me ka pulp i loko o ka paukena.
- Mea Hana Poker/Etching: E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e kaha i ka hoʻolālā āu e makemake ai ma ka paukena .
Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kēia hana me ka pilikia ʻole ...
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi mai kēia mau hana, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia mau mea i mea e palekana ai ʻoiai ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e hauʻoli nei i kēia hana leʻaleʻa.
| ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo palekana | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| E hana i kahi wahi hana kūpono | Inā hiki, e hana i kēia ma waho i kahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hana ana i loko, e koho i kahi ākea a ʻaʻole e paheʻe. No ka mea e hoʻomaʻū nā hua paukena i kou mau lima a me ka papa ʻaina, e holoi pinepine iā lākou. |
| E waiho i ka hana ʻokiʻoki i nā mākua. | ʻOiai he hana ʻohana kēia, ʻo ke kālai ʻana i ka paukena he mea pono ia e hana ʻia e kahi pākeke. Mai ʻae i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hana ia mea. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻonani a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko. |
| Mai waiho wale i nā keiki. | Mai waiho wale i nā keiki kokoke i nā mea ʻoi. ʻOiai he minute wale nō ka hele wale ʻana a puni, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. |
| E mākaukau no ka ʻeha. | ʻOiai ke akahele o kou akahele ʻana, hiki nō ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. No laila e mālama i kahi pahu kōkua mua ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana. |
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻoki koke ʻoe i kou lima?
Mai makaʻu. ʻO ka mea mua, e mālie.
1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha:E holoi i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe e kahe ana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻāpana a puni ka ʻeha me ke kopa .
2. E hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: E kaomi pono i ka ʻeha me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana gauze.
3. E uhi i ka ʻeha: Ke pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi Band-aid a i ʻole kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā kūlana, pono ʻoe e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa:
* Inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana no kahi o 15 mau minuke.
* Inā hohonu loa ka ʻeha a nui paha ka hakahaka.
* Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka mae ʻana ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻeha.
* Inā kānalua ʻoe ua paʻa kekahi mea, e like me nā ʻāpana aniani a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lāʻau, i loko o ka ʻeha.
Mai ho'āʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho ma ka home i nā manawa e like me kēia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka .
Pehea e ʻoki maʻalahi ai i ka paukena
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou e pili ana i ka palekana. No laila e nānā kākou pehea e hana maʻalahi ai i kēia.
1. E hoʻopaʻa i ka paukena: Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka waiho ʻana o ka paukena ma kahi hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole e neʻe. Inā pono, e kau i kahi pola nui ma luna a hoʻomaka e ʻoki.
2. ʻOki i ka lalo: He nui ka poʻe e ʻoki i ka piko o ka paukena, kahi o ke kumu. Akā ʻo ke ala maʻalahi a palekana hoʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻoki i ka lalo. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoki a puni ke kumu. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko. He mea maikaʻi ke kau ʻana i ke kukui a i ʻole ke kukui ma luna a kau i ka paukena ma luna.
3. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko: Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lalo, e wehe pono i ka momona a me nā iwi o loko me kēlā puna kūikawā. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a lahilahi iki ka paia.
4. E kaha kiʻi i ke kiʻi: E kaha kiʻi i kahi kiʻi, helehelena, a i ʻole ke ʻano āu e makemake ai ma ka paukena me ka peni a i ʻole ka māka.
5. Māka: I kēia manawa, e hoʻohana i ka poker a i ʻole ka toothpick e hana i nā lua liʻiliʻi ma nā laina o ke kiʻi āu i kahakiʻi ai. E maʻalahi kēia i ka ʻoki ʻana.
6. Hoʻomaka e ʻoki: I kēia manawa e lawe i kēlā ʻoki liʻiliʻi (`Serrated Saw`) a ʻoki mālie ma nā laina āu i hōʻailona ai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi ikaika iki e hou i ka ʻili i ka wā mua, no laila e paʻa pono i ka paukena me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻole ʻana.
7. E hoʻohana i kahi ipukukui LED: Ma kahi o kahi ipukukui maoli, e kau i kahi ipukukui LED a i ʻole kahi kukui LED liʻiliʻi i loko. A laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā pōʻino ahi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e pala koke ka paukena ma muli o ka wela.
8. E mālama i ka manawa:ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā paukena e mae a pala ma hope o 3-5 mau lā. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e hoʻopili i kahi petroleum jelly liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi ʻoki a ma loko o ka paukena. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka paukena a mālama iā ia i hou no kekahi mau lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea leʻaleʻa ke kālai ʻana i ka paukena, akā ʻo ka palekana ka mea mua.
- He ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahu hana kūikawā (Carving Kit) i hana ʻia no kēia kumu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahi kīhini.
- Pono e ʻoki mau ʻia e kahi pākeke . Mai waiho wale i nā keiki kokoke i nā mea hana ʻoi.
- Inā ʻeha koke ʻoe, mai hopohopo a e hoʻopili i ke kōkua mua. Inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole he hohonu ka ʻeha, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila no ke aʻo lapaʻau .
- I mea e pale ai i nā pōʻino ahi a mālama i ka paukena, e hoʻohana i ke kukui LED e hoʻā iā ia mai loko mai.
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