He ʻiole anei kāu ma ka home? E makaʻala kākou i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e laha ʻia e nā nahu ʻiole (Rats and Diseases)

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā mea ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi hua laiki i loko o kāu lumi kuke, ma lalo o kahi keʻena, a i ʻole i loko o kahi lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā mea kahiko? Ke lohe nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i kahi mea e kahakaha ana ma luna o ka hale a kokoke paha i nā paia i ka pō? He mau hōʻailona paha kēia ua hele mai kahi malihini i kono ʻole ʻia i kou home, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻiole. ʻOiai paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo, "ʻAuē, he ʻiole liʻiliʻi wale nō," ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino e hiki ai i kēia mea liʻiliʻi ke hana i ko mākou olakino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻiole, nā maʻi hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa mai kā lākou lepo a me ka mimi, a pehea e pale ai iā mākou iho mai kēia pilikia.

ʻO wai kēia mau ʻiole? He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano holoholona akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi nā ʻiole e noho kokoke ana i ko mākou mau home, ma nā kūlanakauhale a ma ke kuaʻāina. ʻO ka pilikia nui me lākou, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o kā lākou hānau ʻana. Hiki i kahi ʻiole hoʻokahi ke loaʻa ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau ʻōpū, me ka huina o 8 mau ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E noʻonoʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna ʻiole. He nui ka poʻe e huikau i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole. ʻO ke ala nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ma ka nui. He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻiole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻiole. Eia kekahi, he liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao o nā ʻiole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou kino, ʻoiai he nui nā pepeiao o nā ʻiole. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā ʻiole i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou mau home ma Sri Lanka. E nānā kākou iā lākou.

He aha nā pilikia i ko mākou olakino mai nā ʻiole?

ʻO nā ʻiole ka lua o nā holoholona laha loa i nā kānaka, ʻo ka lua wale nō i nā makika. ʻElua ala e hiki ai i kēia mau maʻi ke laha iā kākou: 1. Hoʻopili Pololei:

• Ma ka nahu ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka pahele ʻia ʻana e ka ʻiole.
• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala o ka ʻiole.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili haumia a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi i hele ai nā ʻiole , a laila hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha me nā lima like.
• Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala ʻiole maloʻo a me ka mimi me ka lepo a hanu ʻia. ʻO kēia ke ʻano weliweli loa.

2. Hoʻokaʻaʻike pololei ʻole:

• Hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻuku a me nā makika ma nā kino o nā ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi i nā kānaka e nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole. Penei ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau Bubonic, ka mea i pepehi i nā haneli haneli o ka poʻe ma ka mōʻaukala.

Nā maʻi nui i laha ʻia e nā ʻiole

• Hantavirus: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa e hiki ke laha ma o ka hanu ʻana i ka ʻōpala ʻiole a me ka mimi. Hoʻoulu ia i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)`, hiki ke hōʻino nui i nā māmā . He kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka make.
• Nā hōʻailona mua: Ke kuni nui, ʻeha kino (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kua, nā pūhaka, a me nā poʻohiwi), ʻeha ʻōpū , ʻeha poʻo, luaʻi, a me ka maʻi pākī .
• Nā hōʻailona ma hope: Ma hope o 4-10 mau lā, hiki ke ulu aʻe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā māmā.

• Leptospirosis: He maʻi maʻamau loa a mākou i lohe ai ma Sri Lanka. Hiki i ka bacteria ke komo i ke kino ma o nā ʻeha ʻili a i ʻole ma o nā maka, ka ihu, a me ka waha ma ke komo ʻana i loko o ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka mimi ʻiole (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā mahina ʻai laiki, nā ʻāina pulu, a me nā kahawai wai lepo). ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me ka melemele o nā maka (jaundice).

• ʻO ke kuni nahu ʻiole (RBF): He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria `Streptobacillus moniliformis`. Hiki ke laha ma ke nahu ʻia ʻana e ka ʻiole a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana me kona lepo. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ke kuni, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me nā ʻeha kino, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he mau ʻiole i loko o ka hale?

ʻOiai pinepine ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻiole i ka pō, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he mau ʻiole i loko o kou hale.

• Nā Pi: E nānā i nā pi ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi hua laiki, ma loko o ka hale, ma lalo o nā keʻena, a kokoke i nā wahi mālama meaʻai.
• E nānā: E nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻiole e ʻai ana ma lalo o nā puka, ma lalo o nā papa lalo, ma nā paia, nā uea, a me nā pahu pepa.
• Walaʻau: Ke lohe nei ʻoe i nā leo ʻūlū a me ka holo ʻana mai nā paia a me ka hale i nā hola mālie o ka pō?
• Nā lua ʻiole: E nānā i nā lua liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo o ka māla, kokoke i nā lua ʻōpala, a ma lalo o nā hale lāʻau.
• ʻAla maikaʻi ʻole: ʻO nā wahi e noho ai nā ʻiole, he ʻala ʻawaʻawa iki paha ma muli o ko lākou mimi.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kahi pūnana pi? - He mea nui loa kēia!

I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i nā maʻi e hiki ke laha ma o nā ʻōpala ʻiole a me ka mimi, no laila pono mākou e akahele loa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou. Eia nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai: 1. E pale iā ʻoe iho: ʻO ka mea mua, e kau i nā mīkina lima laholio. Inā hiki, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka. 2. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E pīpī i ka bleach a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale ma kahi o ka mimi a me ka mimi a hiki i ka pulu loa. (Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e kāwili i 1.5 kīʻaha o ka bleach me kahi 4 lita o ka wai.) 3. E kali i 5 mau minuke: E pīpī a e hana ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no kahi 5 mau minuke. E pepehi kēia i nā maʻi a me nā bacteria. 4. Holoi: I kēia manawa e hoʻohana i nā kāwele pepa e holoi i ka mimi pulu a me ka ʻōpala. 5. Wehe: E kau i nā kāwele pepa i loko o kahi ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a i ʻole e kau iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa a hoʻolei koke iā lākou. 6. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou: E holoi hou i ka wahi me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. 7. E holoi i kou mau lima: Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā mīkina lima, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. A laila e wehe i nā mīkina lima a holoi hou i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Pehea e pale ai i kou home mai nā ʻiole a hoʻopau iā lākou?

• No ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lua ma ka home:E sila i nā lua a pau i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻīniha, ma nā paia, kokoke i nā puka, a kokoke i nā puka makani, me ka sima a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūpono ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻopau i ka meaʻai a me ka wai: Mai waiho i ka meaʻai me ka uhi ʻole ʻia. E mālama i nā mea e like me ka laiki a me ka palaoa i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia. Mai waiho i ke koena meaʻai i loko o ka lumi kuke, ʻoiai i ka pō. E wehe i nā koena ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona.
• E mālama i ke kaiapuni maʻemaʻe: Inā he mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi pono ʻole, nā puʻu lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu mea kahiko a puni ka hale, e wehe iā lākou. E pani mau i nā ʻōpala me nā poʻi.
• E hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele ʻiole: E nānā i kahi e hele mai ai a hele aku ai nā ʻiole a kau i nā pahele ma nā paia.
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau make ʻiole: E hoʻohana i kēia ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa . He mea ʻawahia loa ka lāʻau make ʻiole i nā kānaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a me nā holoholona. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea, e mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

• Kōkua mai kahi ʻoihana kaohi pest: Inā paʻakikī ka kaohi ʻana i ka pilikia ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua mai kahi ʻoihana kaohi pest.

ʻIole, Kuni ʻIole, Kuni ʻIole, Hantavirus, Leptospirosis, Nā Maʻi i Lawe ʻia e ka ʻIole, Palekana Ola