Loaʻa pinepine anei iā ʻoe ke anu a me ke kuni? A i ʻole he mau pilikia ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻili? I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ke nāwaliwali iki ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e hoʻoholo pololei i ke kūlana o kēia pale. ʻO ia ka hoʻāʻo Immunoglobulin.
He aha kēia Immunoglobulin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. E noʻonoʻo ua like ko kākou kino me kahi ʻāina. A laila ʻo nā ʻenemi nā germs e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e hele mai ana mai waho. No ke kaua ʻana i kēia mau ʻenemi, aia iā mākou kahi hui o nā koa kūikawā i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua kapa wale ʻia kēlā mau koa he antibodies .
ʻO kēia mau antibodies ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he 'Immunoglobulins'. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea e nā cell i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, ke ana nei kēia hoʻāʻo Immunoglobulin i ka nui o kēia mau antibodies, a i ʻole 'koa', i loko o kou kino.
Ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi, hiki i ka nui o ka Immunoglobulin i loko o ko mākou kino ke hoʻonui pono ʻole ʻia , a i kekahi manawa e emi ana ma mua o ka mea e pono ai .
- Inā haʻahaʻa nā pae immunoglobulin: ʻOi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi, ʻoiai nā maʻi ʻino.
- Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka immunoglobulin: ʻO ia hoʻi ke ʻano he maʻi allergies kou, a i ʻole ua overactive kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka immunoglobulin?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano immunoglobulins i loko o ko kākou kino. He ʻokoʻa ka hana a kēlā me kēia ʻano. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno Immunoglobulin | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau antibodies i loko o nā membrane mucous o ko kākou mau māmā, sinuses, a me nā ʻōpū. Loaʻa pū lākou i loko o nā wai e like me ka saliva a me nā waimaka. ʻO lākou ka mea e pale ai iā kākou mai nā germs e komo i kēlā mau wahi. |
| ʻO ka Immunoglobulin G (IgG) | ʻO kēia ke 'koa akamai' i nui loa i loko o ko kākou koko a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi kona. Inā hoʻi mai kahi germ i komo mua i ke kino, ʻike ia iā ia a hoʻouka koke iā ia. Ua like ia me kahi 'hoʻomanaʻo'. Hoʻāʻo nā kauka i kēia pae IgG e ʻike ai inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi germ ma mua. |
| ʻO ka Immunoglobulin M (IgM) | Ke komo kahi huakini hou i loko o ke kino, ʻo kēia mau koa IgM ka poʻe mua e hele mai i ke kaua. ʻO lākou ko mākou laina pale mua. Ke komo kahi huakini i loko o ke kino, piʻi aʻe kēia mau pae IgM no kekahi manawa, a laila i ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae IgG, hāʻule hou nā pae IgM. |
| ʻO ka Immunoglobulin E (IgE) | He ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Piʻi kēia pae IgE ke pane kūpono ʻole ko mākou kino i nā mea ʻino ʻole, e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, a me kekahi mau meaʻai (ʻo ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa kahi maʻi allergy). Ana ʻia kēia pae IgE i loko o kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike inā he maʻi allergy kou. |
No ke aha e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e kauoha ai kāu kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo. He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia sinus pinepine, nā maʻi māmā, nā maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻōpū .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea e mau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Inā ʻoe e lilo ana i ke kaumaha no ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kuni mau i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia e kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.
- Inā he mau ʻōhū ʻili like ʻole.
- Inā ʻoe e kānalua he mau maʻi allergies kou.
- Inā ʻoe e maʻi ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi.
- No ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka HIV/AIDS a i ʻole Multiple Myeloma (kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa).
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo Immunoglobulin?
Hoʻāʻo pinepine nā kauka i nā mea ʻekolu: IgA, IgG, a me IgM e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo maʻamau o kou palekana.
ʻO ke ala nui e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana koko .E like me kā mākou hana mau ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo koko. Lawe ke ʻenehana lab i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima a hoʻouna aku i ka lab. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kūikawā loa, inā makemake ke kauka e hoʻāʻo i ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal, i kapa ʻia ʻo cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) , e hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hana ʻokoʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he lumbar puncture (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo 'spinal tap'). Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻomāmā e hoʻomāmā i kou ʻeha, a e lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai mai kou kua haʻahaʻa.
He aha ke ʻano o kaʻu hōʻike?
Ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kāu hāpana i ka lab, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hōʻike.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo 100% me ka maopopo he maʻi kou no ka mea he haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha nā waiwai i loko o kāu hōʻike. Hāʻawi wale kēia i kahi manaʻo maʻamau.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe me kēia hōʻike, e like me ka Complete Blood Count (CBC) , kahi hoʻāʻo koko protein , a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo mimi e nānā i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
E nānā kākou i nā kumu maʻamau e piʻi ai a iho ai kēia mau waiwai.
| Nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā pae immunoglobulin | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | nā maʻi maʻi mau |
| Nā maʻi Autoimmune - e.g. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, Celiac Disease | Maʻi akepaʻa |
| Maʻi ʻōpū mumū | Nā ʻano maʻi kanesa - e.g. Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukemia |
| Nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻemi i nā pae immunoglobulin | |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale (e like me nā steroids) | Nā pilikia maʻi diabetes |
| Maʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Nā hemahema immunodeficiencies hānau ʻia a i loaʻa paha (e.g. HIV/AIDS ) |
No laila, ma kahi o ka lele ʻana i nā hopena ma kāu iho e pili ana i nā mea i loko o kāu hōʻike, e kamaʻilio pono me ke kauka nāna ʻoe i nānā. E nānā ʻo ia i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana a me nā hana e hana ai ma hope.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Immunoglobulin kahi ʻano antibody e like me ke koa i loko o ko mākou kino e hakakā nei i nā maʻi.
- He mea nui paha kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi, nā maʻi allergies, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nāwaliwali kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
- Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo i nā pae o nā ʻano antibodies like ʻole, e like me IgA, IgG, IgM, a me IgE.
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā waiwai haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha i loko o ka hōʻike ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole. Mai manaʻo he maʻi kāu iho.
- ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hāʻawi i ka wehewehe maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e hālāwai me ia.
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