Ke kumu nei anei ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka hānō? E ʻike pono kākou!

Loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi nā maʻi allergies? A i ʻole he maʻi allergies kekahi o kou ʻohana? I kekahi manawa e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "Ke kumu nei kēia maʻi allergies i kaʻu keiki e loaʻa ai ka hānō?" He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo nā maʻi allergies ke kumu o ka hānō. Akā, ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. E kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā, ʻae?

E nānā mua kākou he aha ka allergy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka he pane nui loa ia o ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. Eia kekahi laʻana, he maʻi ʻaleka kekahi poʻe i nā ʻuku lepo, ʻo kekahi i ka dander holoholona, ​​​​ʻo kekahi i ka pollen, a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea e hōʻeha maoli. Akā i ka wā e komo ai kēia mau mea i ke kino o kekahi me ka maʻi ʻaleka, manaʻo ke kino, "Auē, ua hōʻea mai kahi ʻenemi nui!"

ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ai ke kino i nā kemika e like me ka "Histamine." ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea e like me ka hives, ka maneʻo, ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhā, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia.

No laila he aha ka hānō?

He maʻi ka hānō o nā ala ea i loko o ko kākou mau māmā. I kēia hihia, pehu nā ala ea , ʻūlū, a hana i ka nui o ka mucus. He mea paʻakikī loa kēia e hanu ai. E like me ka wā e ālai ʻia ai ka bronchi . Hiki i ke kanaka me ka hānō ke hana i kahi leo hū i ka wā e hanu ana, manaʻo e like me ka ʻūlū ʻia o ko lākou umauma, a hiki ke ʻū, ʻoiai i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka nui paha.

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi o ka hānō. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā kumu he nui, me nā kumu hoʻoilina a me nā kumu kaiapuni.

No laila, he aha ka pilina maoli ma waena o nā maʻi allergies a me ka hānō?

Eia ka mea nui: ʻAʻole nā ​​allergies ke kumu pololei o ka hānō. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea a pau i loaʻa i ka allergy e loaʻa i ka hānō. Eia naʻe, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomaopopo ai:

1. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō i nā keiki me nā maʻi ʻaleka: Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻo nā keiki e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka (e.g., nā maʻi ʻaleka lepo, nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻili - `(Eczema)`) he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō ma mua o nā keiki ʻaʻole. Eia kekahi, inā he maʻi ʻaleka a hānō paha kekahi o ka ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makuahine, ka makuakāne, nā kaikaina, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō i ke keiki. Aia kahi pilina genetic i kēia.

2. No ke keiki i loaʻa mua i ka hānō, hiki i kahi maʻi ʻaleka ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona hānō:ʻO kēia kahi e lilo pinepine ai nā mea i mea paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa i kāu keiki ka hānō. Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kona i kekahi mea (no ka laʻana, inā hoʻopā ʻo ia i kahi pōpoki a loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi ʻaleka i kona huluhulu), hiki i kēlā hopena maʻi ʻaleka ke hoʻonui koke i kona mau hōʻailona hānō. Hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ʻū hou aʻe, a hoʻomaka e manaʻo i ka paʻa i loko o kona umauma. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole "kumu" ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka hānō, akā "hoʻonui" i ka hānō e kū nei. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala loa me nā keiki i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaleka a he mau lole hoʻi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he "kumu pilikia" wale nō ka maʻi ʻaleka no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hānō, ʻaʻole he kumu pololei. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi kanaka me ka hānō, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaleka ke lilo i "mea hoʻoulu" o ka hānō.

He aha kēia "Mākaʻi Atopic"?

Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi allergies ma ke ʻano ʻē. Ua kapa pū nā kauka i kēia he "Atopic March". ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kahi ʻano e like me ka "Eczema" e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻili maloʻo a ʻānai paha e ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio. A laila, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā allergies i kekahi mau meaʻai. ʻO ka mea aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka "Allergic Rhinitis" me nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu pinepine, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me ka ihu paʻa. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka "Asthma". ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia, akā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma kekahi mau keiki. Hōʻike kēia aia kekahi pilina ma waena o kēia mau allergies a me ka hānō.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai kahi maʻi allergies i ka hānō?

Ke loaʻa i kāu pēpē kahi maʻi allergy, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke komo kahi mea e hōʻino iā ia (kapa nā kauka i kēia he "Allergen") i loko o ke kino, hoʻāla koke ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino "ʻōnaehana pale". I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo "Immunoglobulin E / IgE" a me nā kemika e like me "Histamine" mai ke kino. ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me ka ihu wai.

I kēia manawa, inā loaʻa ka hānō i ka pēpē, ʻo nā kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e like me ka "Histamine," e hoʻoemi i nā ala ea i loko o kona mau māmā, e pehu, a e hana i nā mucus hou aku. Ua kapa pū nā kauka i kēia he "Bronchoconstriction." ʻO ia ka manawa e piʻi koke ai nā hōʻailona hānō. Lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke hanu, ʻū ʻo ia, a ʻū kona umauma.

He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau e hoʻonui ai i ka hānō?

No ke keiki me ka hānō, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:

• Nā ʻuku lepo: Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma nā wahi e like me nā moe, nā uluna, nā moena, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā kāpeti.
• ʻO ka hulu holoholona: Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hulu holoholona, ​​​​ka lawai, a me ka ʻili mai nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.
• Pollen: ʻO ka pollen mai nā lāʻau, nā pua, a me nā mauʻu.
• ʻŌpala: ʻŌpala e hana ʻia ma nā wahi pulu, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā paia.
• Nā ʻūpā a me kā lākou lepo
• Kekahi mau meaʻai:Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi ʻaleka i nā mea e like me ka waiū, nā hua manu, nā pīnati, ka soy, a me ka iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai i ka hānō, akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole.

ʻO kēia nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hānō, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā maʻi allergies.

He aha kā mākou e hiki ai ke hana ma ke ʻano he mau mākua?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka hānō o kāu keiki ma muli o nā maʻi allergies, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea:

1. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona: I ka manawa hea e pilikia ai kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana? Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea? Ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lepo? Ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā holoholona? E mālama i kahi memo liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea.

2. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau: E lawe pono i kāu keiki i kahi kauka keiki a i ʻole he kauka allergist. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo pono i ka mea maoli i loaʻa i ke keiki.

• Hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aleri ( e like me nā hoʻokolohua ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua koko e like me nā hoʻokolohua RAST a i ʻole IgE). Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea aleri ai kāu keiki.
• Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā (e like me, Spirometry, Peak Flow Meter) e hōʻoia inā he hānō kou.

3. E mālama i kāu keiki mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki: Ke ʻike pono ʻoe i ka mea a kāu keiki e maʻi ai, e pale i kāu keiki mai kēlā mau mea i ka hiki.

• E mālama i kou home i maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe lepo.
• E holoi mau i nā uhi moe a me nā uhi uluna i ka wai wela.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi allergies, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona i loko o ka hale.
• E makaʻala i ka lawe ʻana i kāu keiki i waho i nā manawa pollen kiʻekiʻe.

4. E hahai pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka:

• E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergies (e.g., antihistamines) i ka manawa kūpono.
• E hoʻohana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau hānō, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. He mea nui e hoʻohana i kāu mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona (nā mea hoʻomaha), aʻo kekahi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona (nā mea hoʻomalu). E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• E hana i kahi hoʻolālā hana no ka hānō me kāu kauka. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea e like me ka mea e hana ai inā e ʻoi aʻe ka maʻi hānō o kāu keiki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ai, a me ka wā e lawe koke ai iā lākou i ka haukapila.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā mālama pono ʻia nā maʻi allergies a me ka hānō, hiki i kāu keiki ke hoʻomau i kā lākou hana maʻamau, pāʻani, a hauʻoli. Mai hopohopo.

No laila, he aha ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila mai kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilina ma waena o nā maʻi allergies a me ka hānō.

• ʻAʻole ke kumu pololei o ka hānō nā allergies.
• Akā,ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki me nā maʻi allergies i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō.
• No ke keiki i loaʻa mua i ka hānō, hiki i kahi maʻi ʻaleka ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona hānō. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka kahi mea e "hoʻoulu" ai i ka hānō.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Ma ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka allergen, ka pale ʻana i kāu keiki mai iā lākou, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e ola i kahi ola olakino a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Makemake wau i kāu keiki e ho'ōla koke!

ʻAleʻaleʻa , Asthma, Ola kino o nā keiki, Maʻi hanu, ʻŌnaehana pale kino, Allergen, Trigger