⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
No ke aha he mea nui ka wai no ko mākou kino?
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ke kumu he mea nui loa ko kākou kino no ka wai. E noʻonoʻo wale, he 60% o ko kākou kino i hana ʻia me ka wai. He mea nui kēia wai no ka hana olakino o kēlā me kēia ʻōkana i loko o ko kākou kino, me ko kākou lolo, puʻuwai , māmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ka wai i nā mea nui he nui i loko o ko kākou kino, me:- Kōkua i nā cell e hana pono i kā lākou hana.
- Hoʻowali i ko kākou mau hono .
- Hoʻomalu i ka mahana o ke kino.
- Lawe ʻia nā meaʻai ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala ma o ka mimi a me nā feces.
- Mālama i ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo mai ka hōʻino ʻia.
He aha nā Lactated Ringers a me ka Normal Saline?
ʻO kēia nā wai IV ʻelua i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā haukapila. Kāhea mākou iā lāua ʻelua he mau hopena crystalloid . ʻO ke ʻano kēia he liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻāpana i loko o kēia mau wai. No laila hiki iā lākou ke hele maʻalahi ma o ko mākou mau membrane cell a komo i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi, he isotonic kēia mau wai ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua like loa ka nui o kēia mau wai me ka nui o ko mākou plasma koko. No laila, i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai i ke kino, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i nā cell. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Ma muli o kēlā mau ʻokoʻa, koho nā kauka i ke ʻano o ka wai i kūpono no kēlā me kēia maʻi.| ʻAno Wai | Nā Mea Hoʻohui | Kūikawā |
|---|---|---|
| Paʻakai maʻamau (0.9% sodium chloride) | ʻO ka sodium chloride (paʻakai) a me ka wai wale nō. | ʻO ka wai IV kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. |
| Nā Ringers Lacted (LR) | ʻO ka sodium chloride, ka sodium lactate, ka potassium chloride, ka calcium chloride a me ka wai. | He hopena kaulike, ʻoi aku ka like me ka plasma i loko o ko kākou koko. |
Pehea e koho ai nā kauka i kēia mau mea?
ʻAe, ʻo ka mea nui loa kēia. I ka manawa hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka Normal Saline? I ka manawa hea e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā Lactated Ringers? Na ke kauka nāna ʻoe e mālama nei e hana i kēia hoʻoholo. Nui nā kumu e hoʻohuli iā ia.ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole ia he kuleana na ka mea maʻi e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka wai IV a lākou e pono ai. He hoʻoholo kēia a ke kauka e hana ai ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, nā hopena o nā hoʻāʻo koko , a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.E wehewehe hou aku kākou i kēia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno wai IV | Nā manawa kūpono e hoʻohana ai | Nā kūlana e pale aku ai/e akahele e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana |
|---|---|---|
| Paʻakai maʻamau |
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| Nā Ringers Lacted |
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Aia kekahi mau pilikia me nā wai IV?
ʻO ka maʻamau, palekana loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai IV ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, aia nā pilikia. ʻO nā pilikia nui mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ʻano wai kūpono ʻole, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi .Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka wai ma mua o kou pono:
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā lima.
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Ka lohi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa kou wai (inā hoʻomau ka dehydration):
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa.
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Ka haʻalulu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōkana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai mākou e ʻōlelo nei he "saline," aia kekahi mau ʻano wai IV i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā haukapila. ʻO Normal Saline a me Lactated Ringers ʻelua o nā ʻano nui.
- He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia wai, no laila ʻokoʻa kā lākou hana ma ke kino.
- Na kāu kauka e koho i ke ʻano kūpono o ka wai IV e hāʻawi iā ʻoe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kou kūlana olakino, ka makahiki, nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, a me nā hopena o nā hoʻāʻo koko.
- He palekana loa nā wai IV ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, no laila mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā lākou.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi e mālama nei iā ʻoe.
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