Ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi inikini hou no kāu maʻi diabetes, e makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a hopohopo. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Nui paha nā nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo, e like me "Pehea wau e lawe ai i kēia?", "He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana i kēia?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?" Mai makaʻu. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Lixisenatide', i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi diabetes. E haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea me ka maʻalahi, me he mea lā e haʻi aku ana au iā ʻoe i kekahi mea mai kahi hoaaloha mai.
I ka maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Lixisenatide?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo `Lixisenatide` i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka `Mīkia ʻAno 2`. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he inikini. ʻAʻole ia e like me ka pila, akā he inikini e pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia i loko o ke kino. Hana kēia i ʻekolu mau mea nui:
1. Hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o ka insulin: Ma hope o kā mākou ʻai ʻana, piʻi aʻe ko mākou pae kō koko. A laila, hana ko mākou kino i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin e kāohi i kēlā kō. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kēlā insulin. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi 'hoʻoikaika' iki i ka limahana e kāohi ana i ke kō.
2. Hoʻēmi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kō mai ke akepaʻa: Hoʻēmi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu pono ʻole ʻana o ke kō mai ko kākou akepaʻa i loko o ke koko. No laila, ua kāohi ʻia ka piʻi pono ʻole ʻana o ke kō koko ʻoiai ke noho wale nei kākou.
3. Hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻai ʻana: Hoʻolōʻihi kēia lāʻau i ka manawa e noho ai ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua lohi ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a emi iho ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ke kō i ke koko. Pale kēia i ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke kō koko.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino . No ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a me ke ʻano o ka nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e haʻi i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea .
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia kēia lāʻau mai kou kino. No laila, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau a hoʻololi paha i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis | Aia kahi pilikia kakaikahi loa o ka pancreatitis me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi ma mua, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia. |
| Maʻi ʻōpū | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā gallstones a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e ʻoi aʻe paha kou mau hōʻailona. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana digestive (e like me nā poloka ʻōpū) | Ma muli o ka hoʻolohi ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia ʻai. |
| Inā ʻoe e ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, ua hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia me ka wehe. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui kēia ʻike e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
Pehea ʻoe e hāʻawi pololei ai i kēia injection?
ʻOiai he ʻeha kēia i hana ʻia e ʻoe iho, he mea nui e ʻike pono pehea e hana ai.
- Ma hea e hoʻokomo ai: Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia hoʻokomo i loko o ka papa momona ma lalo o ka ʻili . ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa e hoʻokomo ai, ʻo ia ka ʻōpū (a puni nā umauma), ka ʻūhā luna, a i ʻole ka lima luna . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻokomo ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma kahi like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ka wā e lawe ai: E lawe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, hoʻokahi hola (60 mau minuke) ma mua o kāu ʻai nui mua o ka lā .Pono ia. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka hola 8 am, e ʻai i kēia ma waena o 7 a me 8 am. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Nā nila a me nā syringe: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā peni i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala . He mea weliweli loa lākou iā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Aia kahi pahu kūikawā no kēia mau mea. E hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kekahi o kēia mau mea a nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala kūpono e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me ʻoe wale nō. Na kāu kauka, kahu maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi kanaka i aʻo ʻia e hōʻike pololei iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kēia a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka peni. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo, e hoʻolohe hou a aʻo pololei.
Mea nui: Mai kaʻana like i kāu peni inikini me kekahi no kekahi kumu. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻololi ana i ka nila, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hana pēlā. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻomanaʻo mau i nā mea āpau. No laila, inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau, e lawe iā ia i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o kāu ʻai aʻe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no ka mea ua poina iā ʻoe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Lixisenatide, e hoʻonui ana a hoʻemi paha i kona pono, a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes ʻē aʻe: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes ʻē aʻe (nā pila a i ʻole ka insulin), aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hypoglycemia i ka wā e lawe pū ai i kēia mau mea ʻelua. No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me 'Acetaminophen' (Paracetamol), 'Warfarin' (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko), a me 'Digoxin' (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai) ke launa pū me kēia.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, hiki iā Lixisenatide ke hōʻemi i ko lākou komo ʻana a me ka pono. No laila, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomalu hānau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā pae kō koko: Hiki i nā steroids, kekahi mau lāʻau koko kiʻekiʻe, a me nā lāʻau hānō ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
ʻŌlelo aʻo kūikawā: Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā `Beta-blockers`, hiki ke uhi i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (e like me ka palpitations a me ka hou ʻana). Hiki ke lilo kēia i mea weliweli no ka mea ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua haʻahaʻa kou kō koko. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia): ʻO kēia ka mea nui e makaʻala ai. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka poniuniu, ka hou nui, nā palpitations, nā haʻalulu, ka pōloli nui, a me ka huikau he mau hōʻailona ia o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa. E mālama mau i kahi ʻāpana kinikini, kahi pahu kō, kahi papa glucose, a i ʻole kahi mea inu kō kokoke. I ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻokomo i kahi mea e like me ia i loko o kou waha.
- Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: Hiki i kekahi poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa i ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i ke kino i ka nui o ka wai a maloʻo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia no nā puʻupaʻa. No laila e inu i ka nui o ka wai i ka lā a pau . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a e hoʻāʻo ʻia kou pae kō koko, ʻoiai ʻo 'HbA1C'. ʻO 'HbA1C' kahi hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ana i kou awelika pae kō koko i nā mahina 2-3 i hala. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka kaohi ʻana o kāu maʻi diabetes.
- ʻOki kino: Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe no kekahi ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e haʻi mua i ka hui lapaʻau e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He mea maʻamau kekahi a nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā, he mea koʻikoʻi kekahi. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi - Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. | |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e pālahalaha ana i ke kua, ke kuni, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi. |
| ʻAlerika koʻikoʻi (Reaction Allergic/Angioedema) | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana. |
| ʻEha o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū gall | ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nausea, luaʻi, kuni. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau - e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Ka luaʻi | ʻO kēia ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Hoʻomaha pinepine ia i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī | Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka dehydration, no laila e inu nui i ka wai. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me ka poniuniu | Hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| Makemake nui | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i kahi manaʻo o ka piha, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka makemake. |
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e lawe nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Lixisenatide kahi inikini e lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka ʻai mua.
- He mea pono loa ka ʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia . E mālama mau i kahi mea e like me kahi candy bar a i ʻole ka cube kō kokoke.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai kaʻana like i kāu peni inikini me kekahi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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