"Auē, kuʻu kua... ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke neʻe!" "Ua wili koʻu wāwae, ua paʻa koʻu mau ʻiʻo..." Lohe pinepine mākou i nā mea e like me kēia, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa ke hele mākou i ke kauka no ka ʻeha nui o nā ʻiʻo, kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Muscle Relaxer'. No laila, he aha kēia mau mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, a i ʻole 'Muscle Relaxers'? Pehea lākou e hana ai ma ko mākou kino? He aha nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha kēia mau mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo. Ua kuhikuhi nā kauka iā lākou e mālama i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole, me ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka spasms, ka spasticity, a me ka ʻeha o ka iwi.
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ma ʻaneʻi e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo iwi i loko o ko mākou mau lālā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu e like me kā mākou makemake. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo laumania i loko o ko mākou kino, hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hoʻomalu, e like me nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.
Hiki iaʻu ke kūʻai i kēia mau mea mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole loa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā 'Muscle Relaxers' he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mau mea hoʻomaha ʻeha nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo. He kuhihewa kēia. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole NSAID (e.g. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou he mau mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo. No laila, mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau māhele nui: 'Antispasmodics' a me 'Antispastics'. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i kā lākou hana, hoʻohana, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | He aha ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai? | Kekahi mau laʻana |
|---|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau antispasmodic | No nā kūlana e like me nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo a me ka ʻeha kua i kū mai ma hope o kahi ulia a hāʻule paha. | Cyclobenzaprine, Methocarbamol, Chlorzoxazone |
| Nā lāʻau antispastic | No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻūlū ʻana (spasticity) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal. | ʻO Baclofen, Dantrolene |
| ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua | Loaʻa i kēia mau mea ka hiki ke kāohi i nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi aʻalolo. | Tizanidine, Diazepam (Valium®) |
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau antispasmodic
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka ʻeha kua, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻeha ʻiʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha haʻuki. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua. E kuhikuhi wale ke kauka i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā mea e like me nā lāʻau ʻeha a me ka hoʻōla kino. ʻO ia no nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau antispastic
Hāʻawi nui ʻia kēia mau mea no ka spasticity, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve. E noʻonoʻo, ke hoʻāʻo kekahi e hele, ʻūlū ko lākou mau ʻiʻo wāwae me ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi. ʻO ia no nā kūlana e like me kēia.
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano:
- Ka maʻi lolo
- Sclerosis lehulehu (MS)
- ʻEha o ke kaula kuamoʻo
- Hahau
- ʻEha o ka lolo
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kino?
Hana ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo ma ka hana ʻana ma ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve waena , ʻo ia hoʻi ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Ua like ia me ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka mai ka lolo i nā ʻiʻo e haʻi iā lākou e "ʻeha a hoʻopaʻa." Hoʻomaha kēia i nā ʻiʻo, a hiki ke hoʻohiamoe a ʻona iā mākou.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe. No laila, mai lawe iā ia i ka wā e hana ana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pōʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui loa e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ʻia nei iā ʻoe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- Ka hiamoe nui a me ka luhi
- Pōʻino
- Ka luaʻi
- ʻEha poʻo
- Waha maloʻo
ʻO ka pōʻino weliweli loa: ʻo ka lawe ʻana me ka waiʻona!
He mea weliweli loa kēia. Hoʻonāwaliwali nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo a me ka waiʻona i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. Ke lawe pū ʻia, pāpālua a pāpākolu ʻia nā hopena, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
- ʻO ka pōʻino nui a me ka hiamoe
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- Ka emi nui ʻana o ke koko
- Nalowale o ka ʻike
- Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
- Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka overdose.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea hoʻopilikia i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea nui, aia kahi pilikia o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo `Carisoprodol` a me `Diazepam (Valium®).` Ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ke kino ke maʻa iā lākou (dependence), a hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea pono ʻole.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe i kēia ʻano, a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e kāohi hou ʻia ka ʻeha e ka nui o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, mai hoʻonui i ka nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kou makemake. E kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He mea weliweli loa ka overdose. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka ʻike, nā hopu ʻana, ka hopu ʻana o ka hanu, ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka coma, a me ka make pū kekahi.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
He mea nui loa ia e mālama mau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo.
| Ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana | I ke aha hihia? |
|---|---|
| E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. | - Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu ʻole. - Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau ʻōuli. - Inā manaʻo ʻoe e lilo ana ʻoe i mea hoʻopilikia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| E hele koke i ka haukapila. | - Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka overdose (hiamoe nui, nalowale ka ʻike, paʻakikī ka hanu), e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo a ke kauka . Mai hoʻohana me ka mālama ʻole.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea no ka mālama ʻana i nā spasms uaua a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā mākala i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi aʻalolo.
- No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui , e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.
- Mai lawe i ka waiʻona me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- Aia kahi pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano. E lawe mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka nui a me ka lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana.
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