Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i kahi lāʻau ʻeha ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha niho, a i ʻole nā ʻeha o ka menstruation? ʻO nā NSAID ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a ka poʻe he nui o mākou e lawe ai i nā manawa e like me kēia. ʻAʻole wale kēia e kōkua i ka ʻeha, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pehu a me ke kuni i ke kino. Akā pehea ka nui o kā mākou ʻike maoli e pili ana iā lākou? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā.
E nānā mua kākou, he aha kēia mau NSAID?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) he hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a me ke kuni . Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā lākou nou, a i ʻole ua kiʻi paha ʻoe iā lākou ma luna o ke kūʻai aku mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Ma ke ʻano o nā papa a i ʻole nā capsules
- Ma ke ʻano he wai
- Ma ke ʻano o nā gels a i ʻole nā kirimi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili
- I kekahi manawa e like me nā suppositories rectal
He aha nā ʻano NSAID i kaulana loa ma Sri Lanka?
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha ʻole ʻia, aʻo kekahi hiki ke kūʻai ʻia me ke kauoha a ke kauka. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano ʻelua.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole i kauoha ʻia | Nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka |
|---|---|
| ʻAspirin (e.g. Disprin®) | ʻO Celecoxib (e.g. Celebrex®) |
| Ibuprofen (e.g. Brufen®, Ibugin®) | ʻO Diclofenac (e.g. Voltaren®, Diclac®) |
| Naproxen Sodium (e.g. Naprosyn®) | ʻO Indomethacin (e.g. Indocin®) |
| Mefenamic Acid (e.g. Ponstan®) | ʻO Ketorolac (e.g. Toradol®) |
He aha nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā NSAID?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻEhaʻeha ʻiʻo
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kino
- ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻūhā
- ʻEha hope
- ʻEha niho
- ʻO nā ʻeha o ka menstruation
- ʻEha poʻo
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hoʻōki kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau kemika (prostaglandins) i loko o ko mākou kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu. Hoʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa a mākou e manaʻo nei.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia. ʻOiai inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi NSAID ma luna o ke kūʻai aku mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻohana iā ia no nā lā he 10 a ʻoi aku i ka manawa no ka ʻeha a i ʻole no nā lā he 3 a ʻoi aku no ke kuni me ka ʻole o ka nānā mua ʻana me kāu kauka. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻomaha ʻeha pōkole, akā hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ke lilo i mea weliweli.
Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā NSAID?
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā NSAID.
| Nā kūlana kahi i kūpono ʻole ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o NSAID | |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana olakino ma lalo nei: |
|
| Pono e makaʻala loa kēia poʻe: |
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He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau?
Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke lawe ʻia nā NSAID i nā nui kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea liʻiliʻi kekahi, akā hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai lawe i ʻelua NSAID i ka manawa like a i ʻole ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
ʻO nā pilikia gastrointestinal maʻamau loa:
- Kinoea/Pehu
- ʻĀʻī puʻuwai
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Ka maʻi kahe a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i kēia mau pilikia ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka pila me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū. Akā inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona no nā lā he nui, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka!
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka NSAID a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| Nā hōʻailona hōʻike - e makaʻala i kēia mau mea! | |
|---|---|
| Pili i ka ʻōnaehana Gastrointestinal/urinary |
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| Nā maʻi ʻaleka a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe |
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He NSAID nō hoʻi ʻo Tylenol (Acetaminophen)?
ʻAʻole. He wahi kēia e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻike pinepine mākou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Panadol®, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo `(Acetaminophen)`. ʻOiai e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka pehu. No laila, ʻaʻole ia no ka hui NSAID. No kekahi me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o `(Acetaminophen)` ma mua o ka NSAID. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nā NSAID e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a me ke kuni. Akā, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no nā kānaka a pau.
- E hoʻohana mau i ka mahele haʻahaʻa loa, no ka manawa pōkole loa.
- Mai hoʻohana i kēia mau mea no kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka puʻupaʻa, ke akepaʻa, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka gastritis, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā NSAID.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, nā ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
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