Pehea kou ʻala? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ke aʻalolo ʻala!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke honi i nā pua nani, ka meaʻai ʻono a ko kākou makuahine e kuke ai, a i ʻole ka honua ma hope o ka ua māmā? Mahalo kēia mau mea a pau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ke aʻalolo honi . No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia aʻalolo honi kupaianaha, kēia hoaaloha e kōkua iā mākou me ko mākou ʻano honi.

He aha ke aʻalolo ʻala?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou aʻalolo honi kou aʻalolo cranial mua (Cranial Nerve I a i ʻole CN I) . ʻO ia ka mua o nā aʻalolo nui he ʻumikūmālua i loko o ko kākou poʻo. He ʻāpana nō hoʻi ia o kā kākou ʻōnaehana Nervous Autonomic . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana e kāohi ana i nā kaʻina hana he nui e hana maoli ana i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia aʻalolo, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi iā kākou i ka hiki ke honi . ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ia ke aʻalolo sensory pōkole loa i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻomaka ia i loko o ko kākou lolo, ma lalo o ka lolo, a laila hele ia a pili i luna a i loko o ka ihu. E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o kāna hana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi loa ia!

He aha ka hana nui a ke aʻalolo holfactory (CN I)?

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i nā ʻala like ʻole, e like me ke ʻala o ka mea ʻala, ke ʻala o ka meaʻai, ke ʻala o nā pua. Pehea lā e hana ai kēia? E noʻonoʻo, ke honi mākou i kahi mea, hoʻohui ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, ʻike ʻole ʻia (nā molekala) i ka lewa. Ke hanu mākou, komo kēia mau ʻāpana ma o ko mākou puka ihu. Ma laila, kahi ʻano cell kūikawā ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ko mākou ihu, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā receptors olfactory , e hopu i kēia mau ʻāpana. A laila hoʻouna kēia mau receptors i kahi leka i ka lolo ma o ke aʻalolo olfactory, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Eia mai kahi ʻala e like me kēia." ʻO ia ka manawa e maopopo ai iā mākou, "ʻĀ, ʻo kēia ke ʻala o ka rose" a i ʻole "ʻO kēia ke ʻala o ka curry moa ʻono."

Pehea e hana ai ko kākou ʻala?

ʻO kā mākou ʻōnaehana honi e hiki ai iā mākou ke honi ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua: 1. Ma o nā puka ihu: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā mea ʻala e komo i loko o ko mākou mau puka ihu a hoʻoulu i nā mea loaʻa olfactory. Hoʻāla ʻia kēia mau mea loaʻa i nā hui like ʻole, e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike i nā ʻano ʻala like ʻole. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ke kāwili ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kala kumu like ma nā ʻano like ʻole e hana i nā kala like ʻole. 2. Ma ke kua o ka puʻu: Ke nau mākou i ka meaʻai a inu paha i kahi inu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻala i loko o kēlā meaʻai. Hele kēia mau ʻāpana i luna o ko mākou puʻu a hiki i nā mea loaʻa olfactory ma ke kua o ka ihu. ʻO ia ke kumu i kekahi manawa hiki iā mākou ke honi i ka meaʻai ʻoiai aia nō ia i loko o ko mākou waha.

ʻO ka Mucosa ʻala a me kāna kuleana

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka mucosa honi i ko kākou ʻala. Aia ia ma ka piko o ko kākou lua ihu. Loaʻa i kēia membrane nā ʻano ʻano pūnaewele like ʻole:

• Nā pūnaewele mea hoʻokipa ʻala: ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele e ʻike i nā ʻala. ʻElua mau kaʻina hana o kēia mau pūnaewele: Hoʻokuke nā kaʻina hana dendritic i nā pūnaewele i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ka mucosa olfactory, e hoʻoulu ana i nā pūnaewele olfactory. Hoʻokuke nā kaʻina hana waena i nā pūnaewele i ke ala ʻē aʻe.
• Nā pūnaewele sustentacular: Hana kēia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo no nā ʻiʻo a puni.
• Nā pūnaewele basal: Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūnaewele receptor olfactory a me nā pūnaewele kākoʻo mai kēia mau pūnaewele basal.

He aha ke ʻano o ke aʻalolo honi?

ʻO ko kākou aʻalolo holfactory, ʻaʻole e like me nā aʻalolo cranial ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā aʻalolo ʻelua e puka pololei mai ana mai ko kākou cerebrum , ka ʻaoʻao nui o luna o ka lolo. (ʻO kekahi ʻo ke aʻalolo optic, ʻo ka lua o ke aʻalolo cranial e kōkua iā kākou e ʻike.) ʻO ka hapa nui o nā aʻalolo cranial ʻē aʻe e puka mai ana ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lolo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka brainstem . Hele nā ​​olonā o ke aʻalolo olfactory i kahi mamao pōkole e hiki ai i ka olfactory bulb ma ka piko o ka ihu. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka olfactory bulb, hele nā ​​olonā nerve ma o kahi iwi i loko o ko kākou iwi poʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cribriform plate . He iwi spongy a māmā kēia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻāpana a puni ko kākou ihu mai ka lolo.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai inā hana hewa ke aʻalolo honi?

Hiki i kekahi mau pilikia e hoʻopilikia ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana honi ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• ʻAnosmia: ʻO kēia ka nalowale piha ʻana o ke ʻala . He kūlana kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke honi i kekahi mea.
• ʻO Dysosmia (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he phantosmia): ʻO kēia ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻala ʻē me ke kumu ʻole. Hiki ke lilo i ʻala wela a i ʻole he ʻala musty.
• Hyposmia: He emi kēia o ke ʻala . ʻO nā ʻala i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma mua, ua aneane ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.
• Parosmia: He ʻano honi kolohe kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke honi i kahi meaʻai maʻamau, kahi kemika, a i ʻole kahi ʻala ʻino. E noʻonoʻo i kou huhū inā ʻokoʻa ke ʻala o kāu meaʻai punahele.

He aha nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke aʻalolo olfactory?

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ko kākou aʻalolo honi. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Nā maʻi sinus a me nā polyps ihu .
• PakaKa hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka (nā sikaleka, nā beedis, a pēlā aku).
• ʻO ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole o ka waha a me nā niho (ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole o nā niho) .
• Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia o ke kaiapuni a me nā kemika e like me nā insecticides .
• ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi, me nā concussions, he mau kūlana ia e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ai ka lolo.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, antibiotics .
• ʻO ka maʻi ' SARS-CoV-2' ke kumu o ka coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) kahi mea a kākou i lohe ai.
• ʻO ke kanesa poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī .
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer .
• ʻŌpū lolo .
• ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson .
• ʻEpilepsy .

He mea nui: E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka nalowale a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ke ʻala i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia.

Pehea ka hopena o COVID-19 i ko kākou ʻala?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka COVID-19 e nalowale ana ko lākou ʻala. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻike pono i ke kumu o kēia. Akā hoʻokahi mea hiki ke hōʻino nā maʻi viral e like me SARS-CoV-2 i kā mākou mau cell receptor olfactory. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou ʻala. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau mahina. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ke ahonui.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke aʻalolo olfactory?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī ke pale aku i nā hopena o kekahi mau maʻi neurological, e like me nā puʻupuʻu lolo, i ko kākou ʻala. He mau mea ia hiki ʻole iā kākou ke kāohi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke kāohi a hoʻāʻo e pale aku:

• Ke pale ʻana i nā hana weliweli e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka lolo.
• Ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 .
• Inā ʻoe e hana ana me nā kemika, e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka e pale ai i kou ihu .
• Inā he mea hoʻohana paka ʻoe (cigarettes, vaping), e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou .
• Ka palaki ʻana a me ka floss ʻana i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lāE mālama i nā ʻano maʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi e like me ke kāpae ʻana i nā niho.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi diabetes) hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana honi, he mea nui e mālama pono ʻia lākou .
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻeha e like me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka lolo ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale e like me nā mahiole i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka no kahi pilikia me ke aʻalolo olfactory?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka:

• Inā he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke ʻala o nā mea .
• Inā nalowale koke kou ʻala .
• Inā ʻoe e honi maikaʻi ʻole, nā ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ke kumu ʻole.

No ke aha he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau?

He mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino a me kou palekana. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e ʻai nui a ʻai haʻahaʻa paha no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi i ka meaʻai .
• He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino, e like me ka liki kinoea, ka uahi mai ke ahi, a i ʻole ka meaʻai palaho. E noʻonoʻo i kahi liki kinoea i loko o kou hale, akā pehea ka pōʻino inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻo ke aʻalolo ʻala ko kākou aʻalolo cranial mua (CN I), a he mea nui kēia aʻalolo i kā kākou ʻōnaehana ʻala a me ke ʻala. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia aʻalolo e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e like me COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, a me ka maʻi Alzheimer.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kou ʻala, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā e hoʻi ke ʻano i ka maʻamau a i ʻole inā e hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e noho palekana a olakino ʻoiai me kou ʻala ʻole.

He waiwai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ko kākou kino, no laila he kuleana ko kākou e mālama pono iā ia.

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