Hiki i ka niumonia ke manaʻo he hōʻailona weliweli, ʻeā? ʻO ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana e hopohopo koke ai. Ma Nirogi Lanka, makemake mākou e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka niumonia, no ke aha e hana ai, pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho, a me nā hana e hana ai inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a kākoʻo.
He aha ka niumonia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka niumonia i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka bacteria, nā virus, a i ʻole kekahi fungi. Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i ka pehu ʻana o kou mau māmā, e hopena ai i ka mumū . No laila, e piha paha kou mau māmā i ka wai a i ʻole ka pus.
mumū - Ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka Pneumonia Bacterial ma mua o ka pneumonia viral, ka mea e hoʻomaha pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻomaha.
Hiki i ka niumonia ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi wale nō māmā a i ʻole nā māmā ʻelua i ka manawa like. Ke hoʻopilikia ia i nā mea ʻelua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he Bilateral a i ʻole Double Pneumonia .
Pehea e ulu ai ka maʻi pneumonia a he aha nā ʻano?
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pneumonia bacterial a me ka pneumonia viral?
ʻOiai he ʻano kūikawā ka pneumonia, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kāu mau hōʻailona ma muli o ke kumu kumu (bacteria, virus, a fungus paha).
ʻO ka Pneumonia Bacterial ke ʻano maʻamau a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika, i kekahi manawa e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻO ka maʻamau, e mālama kāu kauka i kēia me nā antibiotics .
ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ka maʻi pneumonia viral me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke anu maʻamau. I nā hihia he nui, hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi pneumonia
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka niumonia e ke kumu o ia mea a me ke kaiapuni i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe—e like me ke kaiāulu, kahi haukapila, a i ʻole ma o nā lako lapaʻau e like me ka ventilator.
ʻO ka niumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu (CAP)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi niumonia ma waho o kahi hale mālama ola (ma ka home, ka hana, a i ʻole ke kula), ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he CAP. ʻO nā kumu:
- Bacteria: ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae ke kumu nui o CAP (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he maʻi pneumococcal). Hiki i kēia bacteria ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi pepeiao, nā maʻi sinus , a me ka meningitis. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo Mycoplasma pneumoniae ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā bacteria ʻē aʻe e like me Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, a me Legionella (maʻi Legionnaires) he mau kumu paha.
- Nā maʻi: ʻO ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, COVID-19 , a me ka RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka niumonia i kekahi manawa.
- Nā fungi/ʻūlū: Kākaʻikahi, akā hiki i nā ʻano e like me 'Cryptococcus', 'Pneumocystis jirovecii', a me 'Coccidioides' ke hoʻoulu i ka niumonia. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau mea i nā poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.
- Protozoa : I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki i nā meaola e like me 'Toxoplasma' ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi niumonia.
ʻO ka niumonia i loaʻa i ka haukapila (HAP)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pneumonia i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo HAP. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o kēia ma mua o ka CAP no ka mea ua hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e nā bacteria kūʻē i ka antibiotic, e like me ka `MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)`, e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka niumonia pili i ka mālama ola (HCAP)
Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hale mālama lōʻihi, e like me kahi home hānai, a i ʻole e loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma waho o ka haukapila. E like me HAP, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e nā bacteria kūʻē i ka antibiotic.
ʻO ka niumonia e pili ana i ka mīkini hanu (VAP)
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea hanu a i ʻole ka mīkini hanu i loko o kahi haukapila (pinepine i loko o ka ICU), aia ʻoe i ka pilikia no VAP. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā bacteria kūʻē i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu a me nā bacteria i loaʻa i ka haukapila.
ʻO ka niumonia hanu
Hana ʻia kēia ke hanu ʻia ka meaʻai, ka wai, ka lawai, a i ʻole ka luaʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū hanu a laila i loko o kou mau māmā. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau mea, hiki ke ulu kahi maʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka niumonia.
He niumonia paha, he anu, a he maʻi palū paha? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ka niumonia, e paʻakikī ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o lākou me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻailona loea. No ka mea he maʻi hoʻoweliweli ka niumonia, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe:
- Ka ʻūmiʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana .
- He kuni o 102°F (38.88°C) a ʻoi aku paha.
- ʻŪhū ʻana i ka huʻa melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ke koko.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi niumonia?
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi niumonia. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa inā hāʻule ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:
- Nā mākua i piha i 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi a me nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka puʻuwai , e like me ka cystic fibrosis, ka hānō, COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau loa), emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, a i ʻole sarcoidosis.
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi neurological e hoʻopilikia ai i ka moni ʻana, e like me ka dementia, ka maʻi Parkinson, a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka stroke, no ka mea, hoʻonui nui kēia mau kūlana i ka pilikia o ka aspiration pneumonia.
- ʻO nā maʻi e noho nei i ka haukapila a i ʻole e noho ana i nā hale mālama lōʻihi.
- Nā kānaka puhi paka.
- Nā makuahine hāpai.
- ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali. ʻO kēia ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa, nā mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kino, ka poʻe e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka niumonia?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka niumonia ma muli o ke kumu kumu a hiki ke piʻi aʻe mai ka maʻalahi a i ka koʻikoʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona i nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, a me nā mākua.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Pneumonia Bacteria
Hiki i ka maʻi niumonia bacteria ke pā koke a ulu mālie paha. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi:
- Ke kuni nui (a hiki i 105°F / 40.55°C).
- Ke ʻū ʻana i ka huʻa melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ke koko.
- Luhi nui.
- Ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana.
- Pōkole o ka hanu.
- Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.
- Ka hou nui ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalulu ʻana o ke anu.
- ʻEha ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai i ka wā e ʻū ai a i ʻole e hanu hohonu ana.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- He ʻulaʻula ke kala i kou ʻili, lehelehe, a i ʻole nā manamana lima (cyanosis).
- Ka huikau a i ʻole nā loli koke i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Pneumonia Viral
ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu ka maʻi pneumonia viral i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi pneumonia bacterial, a i ʻole e ʻike paha ʻoe:
- ʻŪhū maloʻo.
- ʻEha poʻo.
- ʻEha nā ʻiʻo.
- Ka luhi nui a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali.
Nā Hōʻailona i nā Keiki ʻUʻuku
I nā pēpē ʻōpiopio loa a me nā keiki hānau hou, hiki i ka maʻi niumonia ke hōʻike me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hōʻailona e ʻokoʻa loa mai nā mea o nā pākeke. E nānā no:
- Kuni, anuanu, malaise maʻamau, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula.
- Kuke.
- Ka hanu wikiwiki a luhi paha (tachypnea).
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- Ka luaʻi ʻana.
- Ka palaualelo.
- Ka huhū nui a i ʻole ka uē mau ʻana.
Eia kekahi, i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, e nānā no:
- Ke kani ʻana o ka hū a i ʻole ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka wā e hanu ana.
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o nā diapers pulu.
- ʻIli keʻokeʻo a hina paha.
- Ka nāwaliwali loa a i ʻole ka ʻōʻō nui.
- Ka uē mau ʻana, hiki ʻole ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia.
- Ka hōʻole ʻana e hānai a ʻai paha.
Nā Hōʻailona i nā Mākua ma luna o 65
Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 65 a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana pale maʻi palupalu, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻohe paha nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka hanu pōkole. Ma kahi o ia mea, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻino ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi e kū nei a i ʻole nā hōʻailona koke e like me:
- Ka huikau koke a i ʻole ka loli o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- Luhi nui.
He aha ke kumu o ka niumonia?
Hiki mai ka niumonia i ka wā e hoʻopū ai kahi maʻi i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi (alveoli) i loko o kou mau māmā, e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka wai a i ʻole ka pus. ʻO kēia kou ʻōnaehana pale e pane ana i nā pathogens e komo mai ana.
ʻOiai hiki i nā bacteria like ʻole, nā virus, a me nā fungi ke hoʻoulu i ka niumonia, ʻo nā maʻi bacteria ke kumu maʻamau i nā pākeke , ʻoiai ʻo nā virus ke kumu nui i nā keiki kula . ʻO nā pathogens maʻamau:
- Anu maʻamau (rhinovirus)
- COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2)
- Maʻi palū
- ʻO ka maʻi metapneumovirus kanaka (HMPV)
- ʻO ka maʻi parainfluenza kanaka (HPIV)
- ʻO ka maʻi Legionnaires
- ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia mycoplasma
- Maʻi pneumococcal
- ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia pneumocystis
- ʻO ka maʻi syncytial hanu (RSV)
He maʻi laha anei ka niumonia?
ʻAʻole ka maʻi niumonia he maʻi "lele" hoʻokahi, akā, he maʻi lele nā huakino a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai . No ka laʻana, hiki i ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū ke lilo i maʻi niumonia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i loaʻa i kahi huakino e loaʻa iā ia.
Hiki i ka bacteria maʻamau ʻo Streptococcus pneumoniae ke laha ma o nā kulu hanu mai ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kunu ʻana, a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā ʻili i haumia ʻia. ʻAʻole laha ka maʻamau ka maʻi pneumonia fungal mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi niumonia?
No ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, e komo pū ana me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kou mau māmā me kahi stethoscope. Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā X-ray umauma, pulse oximetry (e nānā i nā pae oxygen koko), nā hoʻokolohua koko, a i ʻole nā moʻomeheu sputum.
He mea nui: ʻOiai ke hōʻoia nei ke kauka he maʻi pneumonia kou, hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī ke ʻike pololei i ke kumu kikoʻī.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?
No ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o kou mau māmā, e loiloi i ka hana maikaʻi o kou mau māmā, a hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kou pneumonia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics:
- Kiʻi: Hiki i kahi X-ray umauma a i ʻole CT scan ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o kou mau māmā.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i hoʻoulu ai i kāu pneumonia.
- Hoʻāʻo sputum: E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopuka i ka mucus i loko o kahi pahu. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia hāpana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi a ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka pathogen.
- ʻO ka pulse oximetry: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi sensor e ana i ka saturation oxygen i loko o kou koko. Hāʻawi kēia i kāu kauka i kahi manaʻo maopopo o ka hana pono ʻana o kou mau māmā.
- Moʻomeheu wai Pleural: Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi hāpana wai mai ka ʻāpana a puni kou mau māmā a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi.
- Hoʻāʻo kinoea koko arterial: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko mai kou pulima lima, lima, a ʻūhā paha e ana i nā pae oxygen, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike i ka hana o kāu māmā.
- Bronchoscopy: I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana paha ke kauka i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi a mālamalama i kapa ʻia he bronchoscope e nānā pololei i loko o kou mau ala ea. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana ʻiʻo a wai paha no ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi niumonia? (Nirogi Lanka)
ʻO ka lāʻau no ka niumonia e pili ana i ke kumu kikoʻī (bacteria, virus, a fungus paha) a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana. ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo koke i ke kumu pololei, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pale i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kūlana.
ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau maʻamau:
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau mea no ka maʻi pneumonia bacteria. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā virus, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā lākou inā he maʻi bacteria lua.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea inā loaʻa kāu maʻi pneumonia i kahi maʻi fungal.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral: Hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi pneumonia viral iā ia iho; akā naʻe, inā he maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral e like me oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) , zanamivir (Relenza®) , a i ʻole peramivir (Rapivab®) e hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen: Inā haʻahaʻa kou pae oxygen koko, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka oxygen hou ma o ka cannula nasal a i ʻole kahi pale maka.
- Nā wai IV: Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai i lawelawe pololei ʻia i loko o kou mau aa e pale ai a mālama paha i ka dehydration.
- Ka hoʻokahe wai: Inā he nui ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai ma waena o kou mau māmā a me ka paia o ka umauma (pleural effusion), hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokahe iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi catheter a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana ʻoki.
Ke hoʻōla wale nei ka maʻi niumonia?
Hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi niumonia viral me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hahai mau ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka e mālama i nā hōʻailona a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama ponoʻī no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma ka home
Hiki i nā hana aʻe ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i kou wā e ho'ōla ai:
- Nā lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha a me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni: Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ibuprofen (Advil®) a i ʻole acetaminophen (paracetamol/Panadol®) e mālama i ke kuni a me nā ʻeha.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni: E nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻopau kuni. ʻO ke kuni ke ala o kou kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai mai kou mau māmā.
- Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hanu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano hana a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka mucus a maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.
- E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi humidifier noe anuanu i loko o kou lumi a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka mahu e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i ka ea a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou hanu ʻana.
- E noho maikaʻi i ka wai.
Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ʻoluʻolu?
Pili ka manawa ho'ōla i kekahi mau kumu:
- Kou mau makahiki.
- ʻO ke kumu nui o kou maʻi niumonia.
- Ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
- Nā kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā pilikia e kū nei.
Inā olakino maikaʻi ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau no ka pneumonia bacterial . Hiki i ka pneumonia viral ke hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, ʻoiai hiki i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka luhi ke hoʻomau no kekahi mau pule.
He maʻi laha anei ka niumonia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pneumonia bacteria, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoe he ʻaʻole ia he mea laha ma hope o ka emi ʻana o kou kuni a ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no 48 mau hola . No ka maʻi pneumonia viral, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho laha a hiki i kou ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻohe kuni no kekahi mau lā.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka maʻi niumonia? (Nirogi Lanka)
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi niumonia, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kumu bacteria a me viral maʻamau. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano olakino ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i kou pilikia.
Nā lāʻau pale
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau pale ke pale aku i kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi pneumonia, he mea kūpono loa ia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- Nā lāʻau pale pneumococcal: Mālama kēia i nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi pneumonia. Manaʻo ʻia lākou no nā hui makahiki kikoʻī a me ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau pale kūpono iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu poʻe aloha.
- Nā lāʻau pale maʻi viral: ʻO ka noho ʻana i nā lāʻau pale COVID-19 a me ka maʻi influenza (flu) hiki ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau maʻi.
- Nā pale ʻana i nā keiki: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau keiki i kā lākou mau pale maʻamau, ʻoiai he nui o kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i nā bacteria a me nā virus e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pneumonia.
Nā hana palekana hou aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, kōkua kēia mau ʻano olakino i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia:
- E pale i ka puhipaka a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua. Hoʻopōʻino ka puhipaka i kou mau māmā a hoʻonui nui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi hanu.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. Inā ʻaʻohe kopa, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea a puni ʻoe kahi maʻi lele e like me ke anu a i ʻole COVID-19, e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi a mai ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino.
- Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia ana ma ka haukapila a i ʻole e loaʻa ana ka mālama ma kahi keʻena lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka haukapila.
- E mālama i ka ʻai kaulike, e hana i ka hana kino maʻamau, a e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaha kūpono.
- E mālama i nā kūlana olakino ma lalo a i ʻole nā maʻi e kū nei. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i ka maʻi pneumonia.
- E pale i ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka maʻi pneumonia? (Nā pilikia)
Hiki i ka niumonia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻO nā pilikia kūpono e komo pū ana me:
- Nā pilikia hanu: Hiki i ka niumonia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu a i ʻole Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
- Pleural effusion: Hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a puni nā māmā.
- Bacteremia a i ʻole Sepsis: Hiki i ka bacteria mai ka pneumonia ke komo i loko o kou koko, e hoʻolaha ana i ka maʻi i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻano he nui.
- ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka māmā: Nā lua i piha i ka pus e hiki ke hana i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ka māmā.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokipa ʻia no ka maʻi pneumonia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pneumonia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka haukapila. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou makemake e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila inā ʻoe:
- Aia ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 65.
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā māmā i hala mua.
E hoʻomanaʻo: Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila no ka maʻi niumonia, hiki ke hala i ʻeono a ʻewalu pule e hoʻihoʻi hou i kou ikaika.
He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā e ho'ōla ana mai ka maʻi pneumonia
I mea e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i kou wā e hoʻōla ai, e hahai i kēia mau hana:
- E mālama pono i kāu mau hōʻailona e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E hoʻopau i kāu papa holoʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics no ka mea ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo; ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi.
- E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni (e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen) e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki.
- E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaha e hiki ai i kou kino ke ho'ōla.
Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou kūlana a i ʻole manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi, e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka.
Nā hōʻailona e ho'ōla ana ʻoe mai ka maʻi pneumonia
I kou ho'ōla ʻana, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kou kuni e hoʻi ana i ka maʻamau. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka mucus a me ke kuni. ʻO ka manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻi hou i kekahi o kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā he hōʻailona ikaika ia o kou holomua.
Āhea ʻoe e hoʻi ai i ka hana a i ke kula paha ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi niumonia?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu hana maʻamau ke pau a hoʻomaikaʻi paha kāu mau hōʻailona, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike hou nei:
- Ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka luhi nui.
- ʻEha ka umauma.
- ʻŪhū mau, kuni, a i ʻole ka huʻa nui.
Inā olakino maikaʻi ʻoe, hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻi hou i kā lākou hana ma mua i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hala a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻi hou ai i kou ʻano maʻamau.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻoe e maʻi ana, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi maʻi mau, a i ʻole e ʻike i nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i:
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Ke kuni mau a i ʻole ke kuʻi me ka huʻa.
- Ka luhi mau.
- Ka emi nui ʻana o ka makemake.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia?
Ma nā kūlana aʻe, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia a kāhea paha i 911:
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka hiki ʻole ke hopu i kou hanu i ka wā e hoʻomaha ana.
- Ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻeha o ka umauma e kū nei.
- Ka huikau a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo pono.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi niumonia me ka ʻole o ke kuni?
ʻAe. ʻOiai he hōʻailona maʻamau ka wela o ka niumonia, hiki ke loaʻa ka niumonia me kahi wela iki a ʻaʻohe wela iki paha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia i nā hui aʻe:
- Nā pākeke ma luna o 65 a i ʻole nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā pēpē).
- Nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali.
Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi niumonia i nā keiki ʻōpio?
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia no nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki ʻōpio i ka maʻi nui ʻana mai ka niumonia , ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou pono e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila ma mua o nā pākeke.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona like ʻole o ka niumonia, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo huikau a hopohopo paha inā hopohopo kāu mau hōʻailona. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka mucus i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ke koko a i ʻole ke kala ʻē, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. ʻIke kou kino i ka wā e hewa ai kekahi mea, no laila mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona koke i ka 911 a i ʻole nā lawelawe pilikia kokoke loa iā ʻoe.
He leka mai Nirogi Lanka mai (Leka Lawe-Home)
Hiki i ka niumonia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, he mea hiki loa ke ho'ōla piha ʻia. ʻO ka hana nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a nīnau aku i ke kauka inā he kānalua kāu.
- He mea nui ka pale ʻana:E hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia a mālama i nā hana olakino.
- E makaʻala: E makaʻala pono i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me ka hanu pōkole.
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka: E lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa.
- E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaha: Hāʻawi i kou kino i ka manawa e pono ai e ho'ōla.
Inā he mau nīnau hou kāu a i ʻole kāu mea aloha e pili ana i ka maʻi niumonia, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kahi loea mālama ola. Eia lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe.
