Ke loli nei kou leo? E makaʻala kākou i nā ʻeha o ke kaula leo!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua paʻa a palahalaha paha kou leo ​​​​​​i kāu ʻōlelo ʻana? Malia paha ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou puʻu, a i ʻole ua paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi me nā kaula leo a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.

He aha kēia mau ʻeha o ke kaula leo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou mau kaula leo he mau kaula lahilahi ʻelua o nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou puʻu, a i ʻole larynx , a i ʻole ka pahu leo. Ua like lākou me nā kaula ma ka guitar. Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe a hīmeni paha, e haʻalulu pū kēia mau kaula ʻelua. ʻO kēlā haʻalulu ka mea e hana ai i ke kani. No laila, inā he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻeha, a pehu paha ma kēia mau kaula leo, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā pilikia leo.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻeha he mau ʻeha ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa (benign). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea weliweli loa. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi ka hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha kanesa (malignant). I kēia lā e kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻeha ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa , ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻeha maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ke hōʻeha, a hoʻololi i ka leo.

He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻeha ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa o nā kaula leo?

E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui: Nodules, Polyps, a me Cysts.

1. Nā Nodules o ke kaula leo

Ua like kēia me nā ʻauwaha i loko o ko kākou mau lima. Inā hoʻohana mau ʻoe i kou leo ​​me ka hewa, no ka laʻana , inā ʻoe e hoʻōho nui loa, inā ʻoe e hoʻōho mau a aʻo, a inā ʻoe e hīmeni mau, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma waenakonu o nā kaula leo, ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka haʻalulu nui loa. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma nā kaula leo ʻelua.

I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "mau puʻupuʻu o ka mea hīmeni." Akā hiki iā lākou ke ulu ʻaʻole wale i nā mea hīmeni, akā i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, nā kumu, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, kekahi mea e hoʻohana mau ana i ko lākou leo. E noʻonoʻo i kahi kumu e hoʻōho ana i nā keiki ma ke kula, a hiki i ko lākou leo ​​ke lilo i leo haʻalulu ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia.

2. Nā Polyps o ke kaula leo

Hiki i nā polyps, e like me nā nodules, ke ulu ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana o ka leo, a i ʻole inā ua hōʻino koke ʻia ka leo (no ka laʻana, ma ke kāhea mau ʻana i ka wā o ka pāʻani cricket). Hiki i kēia mau mea ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā nodules a hiki ke hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ulu lākou i loko o hoʻokahi kaula leo. Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu kekahi, hiki iā ia ke laha i kekahi a hana i kahi polyp ma kekahi.

ʻOi loa aku i waena o ka poʻe puhi pakaAia kekahi ʻano polyp kūikawā e ʻike ʻia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo `(Reinke's edema)` (Reinke's edema) a i ʻole polypoid corditis. Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe a kani kou leo, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a e nānā i kēia. No ka mea, hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā polyps, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o lākou ke hōʻino koke ʻia ka leo, no ka laʻana ma ke kāhea ʻana, a i ʻole ke nalowale koke ʻia ka leo.

3. Nā Cysts o ke kaula leo

He ʻeke liʻiliʻi ka cyst i piha i ka wai a i ʻole kahi mea paʻa hapa. ʻAʻole lākou i maʻamau e like me nā nodules a me nā polyps o ke kaula leo, akā ua like loa nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole pono lākou i hana ʻia e ka hōʻino leo. Hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi gland i paʻa i loko o nā kaula leo a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala kiko. ʻElua ʻano nui: nā cysts paʻa mucus a me nā cysts epidermoid.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau ʻeha?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka palahalaha a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka leo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻeha a me ka nui o kona hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka wehe ʻana, ka pani ʻana, a me ka haʻalulu o nā kaula leo.

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe:

• Ka leo haʻalulu .
• Ka hanu ʻana.
• Luhi leo.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka leo a i ʻole ka aneane ʻole o ke kani e puka mai ana.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka laulā o ka leo - no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hīmeni me ka leo nui e like me ma mua.
• Leo e haki maʻalahi ana.
• Lilo ka leo i ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻūlū, a me ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻŪ pinepine, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, a me ka luhi ma ke ʻano laulā.
• Ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻeha hou ʻana mai ka pepeiao a i ka pepeiao.

E noʻonoʻo, inā he loli kou leo ​​no nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale iā ia, me ka manaʻo he mea maʻamau ia.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia ʻano o nā ʻeha?

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā nodules a me nā polyps e ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka leo no ka manawa lōʻihi . ʻO ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana, ke mele ʻana, ka hoʻōho ʻana, a me ke kaumaha ʻana i ka leo hiki ke hana i nā kaula leo e lilo i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i ka hopena e ʻeha. ʻO nā mea mele, nā kumu, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā mea kūʻai aku ka poʻe i pilikia nui.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau ʻeha a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ke kūlana o kēia manawa:

• Puhipaka .
• Sinusitis ( ka mumū o nā lua ihu).
• ʻAleʻaleʻaNā maʻi ʻaleʻale .
• Ka emi ʻana o ka hana o ka thyroid gland (Hypothyroidism).
• ʻO kahi maʻi maʻamau ka gastritis, ʻo ia hoʻi ke piʻi ʻana o ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka puʻu ( GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease).
• ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea inu i loaʻa ka caffeine, e like me ke kofe (hoʻomaloʻo kēia i nā kaula leo).
• Ke hoʻohana nei i kou leo ​​​​ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū .

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā cysts o ke kaula leo inā ālai ʻia kahi gland i loko o ke kaula leo, a inā paʻa nā ʻōpala cell i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ke kaula leo.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nānā lākou i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī. E nīnau pū lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kou leo, e like me ka wā i hoʻōho ai ʻoe a i ʻole ke mele nei i kēia mau lā iho nei. A laila, e hana paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i kāu mau kaula leo:

• Laryngoscopy: He nānā ʻana kēia i kou pahu leo. Hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (scope) ma kou ihu a waha paha. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kāmela a me ke kukui e pili ana iā ia, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e ʻike maopopo i kāu mau kaula leo.
• Stroboscopy: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau gula no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka leo ʻoi. Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi ma o ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu e nānā i ka haʻalulu o nā kaula leo. Hoʻomālamalama kahi kukui kūikawā i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōmole ke haʻalulu nā kaula leo. ʻAe kēia i kahi nānā kikoʻī loa i ka hana o nā kaula leo. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi laryngologist a i ʻole kahi pathologist ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo i loaʻa ke aʻo kūikawā i ka leo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa. He maʻalahi loa kekahi, aʻo kekahi e pono ai ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

• Lapaʻau Leo: E kōkua kekahi kauka ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo iā ʻoe me kēia. E aʻo lākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i kou leo ​​​​i ke ʻano e kōkua ai i kou mau kaula leo e ho'ōla a ʻaʻole e hōʻino iā lākou. E aʻo pū lākou iā ʻoe pehea e pale ai i kēia mau ʻeha mai ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ka lapaʻau leo ​​ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no nā nodules.
• Nā Hoʻololi ʻAno: Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kou nohona. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha , a me ka kaohi ʻana i kāu ʻai e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻeha.
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino ma lalo:I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā mea e like me ka gastritis (GERD), nā allergies, a me ka sinusitis ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū a me nā ʻeha i loko o nā kaula leo. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau kūlana kumu e hiki ke kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i kēia mau ʻeha a hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.
• ʻOki kino: Pono paha ke ʻoki kino no nā nodules i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo. Inā he polyps a cysts paha, pono paha ke ʻoki kino. No ka mea ʻaʻole like kēia me nā nodules, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo wale nō ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ke ʻoki kino ma hope o ke ʻoki kino e pale aku i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o kēia mau ʻeha.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia kūlana?

Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i kēia ʻano ʻeha:

• E pale i ke oli nui ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū.
• E pale i ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me ka hoʻomaha ʻole i kou leo, a e hoʻēmi i ka leo nui.
• E hōʻemi i ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka caffeine (e like me ke kofe a me ke kī). Hoʻomaloʻo kēia i nā kaula leo.
• E hōʻalo i ka puhipaka a hoʻēmi i kou ʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua.

Eia kekahi, e hahai i kēia mau hana e mālama i ke olakino o kou mau kaula leo a pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi:

• E inu i ka wai nui.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
• Hiamoe maikaʻi.
• Inā pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo leo nui, e hoʻohana i ka microphone.
• E hoʻomehana i kou leo ​​ma mua o ke oli ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Inā he nui kāu e ʻōlelo ai a e oli ai paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaha i kou leo ​​ma mua.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier ma ka home e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau kaula leo.
• Hiki i nā ʻano hana hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, ka cognitive therapy, a i ʻole ka yoga ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻiʻo.

E kiʻi i ka lāʻau kūpono no nā kūlana e pili ana i nā ʻeha o ke kaula leo e like me `(GERD)`, `(Sinusitis)`, `(Allergies)` a me `(Hypothyroidism)`. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi pilikia leo, e ʻike koke i kahi loea leo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla me ka ʻole o ka pono no nā lāʻau nui e like me ke ʻoki kino.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e noho ai me kēia maʻi?

ʻO kou ho'ōla ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻeha āu i loaʻa ai a me ka nui o kona hopena i kāu mau kaula leo. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā nodules, polyps, a me nā cysts ke hōʻeha i kāu mau kaula leo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā cysts i mālama ʻole ʻia ke haki a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.

Eia nō naʻe, inā mālama pono ʻia, maikaʻi loa ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.ʻO ka maʻamau, ho'ōla ʻia nā nodules i loko o ʻelua a ʻeono mahina me ka hoʻōla leo a me ka hoʻomaha leo. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā polyps a i ʻole cysts, hiki i ka hoʻōla leo a me ka hoʻomaha leo ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou leo ​​i ka maʻamau.

He aha ka mea e hana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā nodules o ke kaula leo?

Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu i mālama ʻole ʻia ke hōʻino hou aku i kou mau kaula leo ma o ke kaumaha ʻana i kou leo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻōla ʻia nā puʻupuʻu me ka hoʻōla leo a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole pono pinepine ke ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e aʻo pehea e mālama ai i kāu mau kaula leo a hiki i ko lākou ho'ōla ʻana. Hiki i nā poʻe e like me nā mea hoʻōla ʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā mea e kōkua ana i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kēlā mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.

He mea weliweli anei nā nodules o ke kaula leo?

ʻAʻole maʻi kanesa nā puʻupuʻu leo ​​(benign). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e laha a hōʻino e like me ke kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha a paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo. Inā he mea nui loa kou leo ​​i kāu hana a i ʻole ke ola (e like me ke mele, ke kumu, a i ʻole ke kūʻai aku), hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke manaʻo koʻikoʻi loa.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā puʻupuʻu he nui me ke ʻoki ʻole ʻana. A, inā ʻoe e mālama i kou leo, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā lākou mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana.

E nalo wale aku anei kēia mau puʻu?

E nalowale ana nā puʻupuʻu he nui ma o lākou iho ke hoʻōki ʻoe i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i kou leo. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana kumu e hoʻoulu ai i nā kaula leo e lilo i ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka hana pū ʻana me kahi mea lapaʻau ʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke kumu o kēia mau puʻupuʻu a me ka mea e hoʻonui ai iā lākou. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kēlā mau ʻano.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka leo palahalaha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻeha o ke kaula leo no nā pule ʻelua a ʻekolu paha , e ʻike i ke kauka ENT (Pepeiao, Ihu a me ka Puʻu). A i ʻole he laryngologist, he loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i nā maʻi leo.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻeha o ke kaula leo ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke kamaʻilio maopopo a maʻalahi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke hoʻoluhi nui ʻia, ʻoiai inā pili kāu hana i ka ʻōlelo maopopo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou leo. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona mau o kahi puʻupuʻu, polyp, a cyst paha, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai nā ʻeha ʻaʻole cancerous hiki ke hana iā ʻoe e hoʻohana hewa i kou leo ​​a hōʻino hou i kāu mau kaula leo. I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o kāu mau kaula leo hiki ke maʻalahi e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa e ho'ōla ai a me ke aʻo ʻana e pale i ka pōʻino i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma o ka hoʻōla leo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa (Leka Lawe-Home)

He waiwai makamae kou leo ​​i hāʻawi ʻia mai iā ʻoe. ʻO kou kuleana ke mālama iā ia.

• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli iki i kou leo, kahi leo haʻalulu, a paʻakikī paha i ka ʻōlelo ʻana no nā lā he nui, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
• ʻOi loa aku inā he kanaka ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine ana i kou leo ​​(e like me ke kumu, ka mea hīmeni, a i ʻole ka mea haʻiʻōlelo), e mālama pono i kou leo.
• E haʻalele i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka puhipaka.
• E inu i ka wai he nui a hoʻomaha i kou leo.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia nui.

E hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama i kou leo!