E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi Oropouche Virus. Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou!

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki i ka lohe ʻana i nā maʻi hou, ʻeā? I kēia mau lā, ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i kahi maʻi ʻē i kapa ʻia ʻo "Oropouche". ʻOi loa aku i ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i kona laha ʻana ma nā ʻāina ʻē, manaʻo iki mākou i ka hoihoi, a i kekahi manawa hopohopo. No laila e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia moʻolelo, a pehea ka nui o ko kākou hopohopo maoli no ia mea.

He aha ka maʻi Oropouche Virus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi oropharyngeal kahi maʻi viral e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. Manaʻo pinepine ia e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e nā nahu o nā nalo (kahi ʻano lele liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "no-see-ams") a me kekahi mau ʻano makika.

ʻIke nui ʻia kēia maʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina a puni ka ululāʻau ʻo Amazon. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2024, ua hōʻike ʻia ua laha pū kekahi ma nā ʻāina e like me Cuba. ʻO ia ke kumu i kau nui ʻia ai ka manaʻo o ka honua ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e emi iho nā hōʻailona a ʻike hou ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai kēia maʻi, aia kahi hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi Oropouche?

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi i ka makahiki 1955. Mai ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 500,000 mau hihia. No laila, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau maʻi viral ʻē aʻe ma ka honua, ʻaʻole kēia he mea maʻamau loa, akā ua kaupalena ʻia i kekahi mau wahi a me nā laha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Oropuche?

ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nā hōʻailona. Akā inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me:

• Ke loaʻa nei iaʻu ke kuni kiʻekiʻe .
• Anu a haʻalulu ke kino.
• He ʻeha nui koʻu poʻo .
• ʻEha i nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono (arthralgia).
• I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili .

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia , hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana. I kēlā hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Pōʻaiʻī .
• Lilo i mea paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka mālamalama ('Photophobia') a i ʻole he ʻeha i nā maka.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ka huikau a i ʻole ke ʻano noʻonoʻo i hoʻololi ʻia . E noʻonoʻo e hopohopo koke ana, a i ʻole e manaʻo iki ana he poʻo māmā.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
• E ʻoʻoleʻa paha kou ʻāʻī .

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke like me nā maʻi e like me ka dengue. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi Oropouche?

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e kahi virus. ʻO kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo Oropouche orthobunyavirus, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo OROV. Hana ʻia ka virus me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea genetic (i kēia hihia, RNA) a me kahi ʻaʻahu pale.

Komo kēia maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino ma o nā nahu o nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi (kahi ʻano kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Culicoides paraensis') a me kekahi mau ʻano makika. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua laha ka maʻi i ka wā e nahu ai kēia mau holoholona i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi a laila nahu i kahi kanaka olakino.

He mea laha anei ka maʻi oromucosal?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha ka maʻi oromucosal mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi mea maʻi, lulu lima, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi pā a kīʻaha paha a lākou i hoʻohana ai.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, aia kahi hiki ke loaʻa nā kīnā hānau. No laila, pono e makaʻala loa nā makuahine hāpai i kēia.

He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi virus oromucosal?

I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hoʻōla ʻia kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia.

• Aia paha he pehu o ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​uhi o ka lolo . Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he `(encephalitis)` (pehu o ka lolo) a i ʻole `(meningitis)` (pehu o nā uhi o ka lolo). He ʻano koʻikoʻi kēia.
• Inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai kēia maʻi, hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pilikia penei:
• Hiki ke hāʻule ka hāpai keiki .
• Aia paha he hānau make .
• Hiki i ke pēpē ke loaʻa kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi (microcephaly) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi hānau ʻē aʻe .

No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni i ka wā hāpai, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi Oropouche?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike nā kauka i ka maʻi oropharyngeal ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a inā paha ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi pepeke e lawe ana i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ua huakaʻi koke ʻoe i kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi, he ʻike koʻikoʻi kēlā.

Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole kahi puncture lumbar e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi Oropouche?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral i kēia manawa no ka maʻi Oropouche. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e pepehi i ka maʻi.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e like me ka paracetamol (inoa inoa ʻo Tylenol®) e hoʻēmi i ke kuni a hoʻomaha i nā ʻehaʻeha o ke kino.

Mea nui loa:Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​NSAID ʻē aʻe (e.g. ibuprofen) ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i nā hihia o ka maʻi dengue a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana me nā hōʻailona like me nā maʻi dengue. No laila, mai hoʻohana iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi oromucosal?

He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi oropharyngeal e ola hou ana i loko o hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ka maʻi nui.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi emi iki o nā hōʻailona a laila hoʻi hou mai lākou ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.

Ke kumu nei anei ka maʻi oromucosal i ka make?

He maʻi laha ʻole kēia e make ai. Mai ka lā i ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi i ka makahiki 1955, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe make i hōʻike ʻia mai kēia maʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 2024. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2024, no ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau make ma muli o kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he haʻahaʻa loa ia pakeneka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi oropharyngeal, a i ʻole ua hele ʻoe i kekahi, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike pono i ke kauka. He mea nui loa kēia inā hāpai ʻoe . E hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai.

Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(meningitis)` (pehu ʻana o ka uhi o ka lolo) a i ʻole `(encephalitis)` (pehu ʻana o ka lolo), e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila. ʻO ia mau hōʻailona:

• Paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka māmā a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui i nā maka.
• ʻEha poʻo nui loa.
• Ka luaʻi mau ʻana.
• He kūlana huikau a i ʻole kahi loli nui i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli i ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo.

ʻAʻole kēia he mau hōʻailona pāʻani. Pono lākou i ka mālama koke ʻia.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā kānalua ʻoe a ua hōʻoia ʻia paha he maʻi oropharyngeal, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e like me:

• He aha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau palekana e hiki iaʻu ke lawe ma ka home?
• He aha nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono iaʻu e hopohopo?
• Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa hou i kēia maʻi?
• Hiki i koʻu ʻohana ke loaʻa i kēia? (Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa ʻo ka pane i kēia he "ʻaʻole", akā maikaʻi ke maopopo).

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi oromucosal?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe! ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi oromucosal, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i nā nahu pepeke. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hana i kēia:

• E hoʻohana i nā mea pale pepeke. E koho i nā mea pale pepeke i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka EPA nona nā mea hoʻohui e like me DEET. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā makika a me nā ʻuku.
• I waho, ʻoiai i ka pō (i ka wā e nahu nui ai nā pepeke), e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino. E hoʻohana i nā lole lōʻihi, nā pālule lima lōʻihi, a me nā kāmaʻa wāwae.
• E wehe i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai. Hiki i nā bākeke, nā barela, nā ʻauʻau manu, a me nā kaila kahiko ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai. Eia kekahi, e hoʻopiha i nā lua wai i loko o kou pā hale e paʻa ana paha i ka wai. He mau wahi hānau kēia no nā makika.
• Inā he mau pale ma nā puka makani o kou home, e nānā i nā lua a hoʻoponopono iā lākou. Inā hiki, e pani i nā puka makani a me nā puka. Pono nā pale puka makani he 'ʻupena maikaʻi' me nā lua liʻiliʻi loa i hiki ʻole i nā ʻanuʻu ke komo.
• Inā ʻoe ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi oromucosal, e hoʻohana i ka ʻupena maka maikaʻi a puni kou wahi moe i ka pō.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe, e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i nui ai ka maʻi oropharyngeal i ka hiki.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka makaʻu i ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i kahi maʻi hou, ua puni ka maʻi Oropouche ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻAʻole maʻi nui ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e laha ai i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ma mua, hiki iā ia ke lilo i nūhou nui.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu pepeke. He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi wahi hou. Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka herpes oropharyngeal, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo mau, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka lāʻau ponoʻī.

ʻO ka maʻi Oropouche, ke kuni, nā makika, nā ʻuku, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka pale ʻana