Ua ʻike mākou a pau e pili ana i nā ʻāpana nui o ko mākou kino. Kamaʻilio mau mākou e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke akepaʻa. Akā, pehea ka nui o ko mākou ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa i loko o ka lolo e kāohi ana i kēia mau mea a pau, e kāohi ana i ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o ka lolo, ʻoiai kona inoa liʻiliʻi, hana mālie i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui i ko mākou ola. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻāpana ʻo nā pons .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Pons?
E noʻonoʻo i kou lolo e like me ke kūlanakauhale nui. Pono nā alanui a me nā alahaka e lawe i ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia kūlanakauhale. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka pons kahi alahaka nui e hoʻoili i ka ʻike ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kou lolo a me ke kaula iwi ma lalo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Latina 'pons' ʻo ia hoʻi 'alahaka'.
Aia ia ma ka ʻāpana lua a lalo o ko kākou lolo. I ka pololei, ma luna pono o ka medulla oblongata. Hana kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he kikowaena nui e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā hōʻailona mai ka ʻaoʻao luna o ko kākou lolo i nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ko kākou kino, a me nā hōʻailona mai ke kino i ka lolo.
Eia kekahi, aia kahi pūnaewele kūikawā o nā aʻalolo e pili pono ana i ko mākou lolo. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau 'Aʻalolo Cranial' . Hana pū nā pons ma ke ʻano he hui nui a me kahi kū no kekahi o kēia mau aʻalolo. No laila, pili ia i nā mea he nui e like me ko mākou helehelena, nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka, ka lohe ʻana, a me ke kaulike.
He aha nā hana nui o nā pons?
He nui ka hana a kēia alahaka liʻiliʻi. E like me kahi hoʻololi nui ma ke alaloa, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Loaʻa pū i nā pons kekahi mau kemika kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he neurotransmitters , e kōkua ana i kēia hoʻoili hōʻailona. He mea nui loa kēia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kā mākou hiamoe.
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā hana nui o nā pons.
| Hana nui | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Kaohi hiamoe a me ke ala ʻana | Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kā mākou pōʻaiapuni hiamoe. Hoʻoholo nā pons i ke ʻano o ka makaʻala o ko mākou kino ke ala mākou i ke kakahiaka. Pili pū ia i ka pae hiamoe REM, kahi a mākou e moeʻuhane ai. |
| Ka hoʻokele hōʻailona ʻeha | Hoʻomalu nā pons i ke ala o nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ko mākou kino ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī a i ka lolo, a hoʻoponopono i kēlā mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻopilikia pū ia i ka ikaika o ka ʻeha a mākou e manaʻo nei. |
| Ke hana pū nei me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo | ʻAʻole hana hoʻokahi nā pons. Hana pū ia me ka cerebellum, ka mea e kāohi ana i ke kaulike a me ka neʻe ʻana o ko mākou kino. Hana pū ia me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo, ka mea e kāohi ana i ko mākou hanu ʻike ʻole ʻia. |
ʻO ka pilina me nā aʻalolo cranial e pili pono ana i ka lolo
He 12 mau pālua o nā aʻalolo nui e pili pono ana i ko kākou lolo a kāohi i nā hana o ka maka, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he Cranial Aids. Aia nā aʻa nui (nuclei) o 4 o kēia mau 12 i loko o nā pons. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua like nā pons me ke keʻena nui no kēia mau aʻalolo 4.
| Inoa o ke aʻalolo | ʻO ka hana nui o ia mea |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Trigeminal (ʻo ke aʻalolo Trigeminal - V) | Hoʻouna kēia aʻalolo i nā leka i ka lolo e pili ana i ka pā ʻana, ka ʻeha, a me ka mahana ma kou maka. Hoʻomalu pū ia i nā ʻiʻo e hana ana i ka wā e nau ai mākou i ka meaʻai. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo ʻo Abdusen (Abducens nerve - VI) | Hoʻomalu kēia aʻalolo i nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻohuli i ko mākou mau maka mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao (i waho). Inā ua hōʻino ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ʻike pālua (diplopia) . |
| ʻAʻalolo maka (ʻAʻalolo maka - VII) | Hoʻomalu kēia aʻalolo i nā ʻano helehelena a pau, inā paha e ʻakaʻaka kākou, e uē, a i ʻole e kahaha. ʻAʻole wale ia, kōkua pū ia i ka ʻono o mua o ko kākou alelo. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Vestibulocochlear (Vestibulocochlear nerve - VIII) | ʻElua ona ʻāpana. ʻO ka ʻāpana vestibular ke kāohi i ke kaulike o ko mākou kino . Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana cochlear iā mākou i ka hiki ke lohe i nā leo . |
Kahi, ke ʻano, a me ka nui o nā pons
Kahi: Aia kēia ma ke kumu o ko kākou iwi poʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa loa o ka lolo.
ʻAno: Ua like ia me ke kumu ma ka piko o ka pua kāpeti. He keʻokeʻo-beige māmā kona waihoʻoluʻu.
Ka nui: ʻAʻole kēia i like ka nui me kou manaʻo.
- Kiʻekiʻe: Ma kahi o 1 ʻīniha (27 millimeters).
- Laulā: Ma kahi o 1.5 ʻīniha (38 millimeters).
- Hohonu: Ma kahi o 1 ʻīniha (25 millimeters).
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai nā pons?
E like me ke koena o ko kākou lolo, ua hana nui ʻia nā pons me nā ʻano cell nerve. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻelua ʻano nui.
1. Nā Neuron
ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele hana nui o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Hoʻouna a loaʻa kēia mau pūnaewele i nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana nui o kahi neuron:
- Kino kelepona: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui o ke kelepona.
- ʻAxon: He ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ka lima e puka ana mai ke kino o ke kelepona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e lawe i nā hōʻailona i nā kelepona ʻē aʻe.
- Nā Dendrites: Nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, lālā e hoʻolōʻihi ana e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano nā hōʻailona mai nā neurons ʻē aʻe.
- Myelin: He ʻūpā momona pale a puni ka axon. Kōkua kēia i nā hōʻailona e holo wikiwiki.
2. Nā pūnaewele Glial
Ua like kēia me kahi hui o nā limahana kākoʻo e kōkua ana i nā neurons. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona, kōkua kēia mau cell i ka mālama ʻana i nā neurons olakino, pale iā lākou, hānai iā lākou, a pale iā lākou mai ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma kahi o ʻumi manawa ka nui o nā cell glial ma mua o nā neurons i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve.
He aha nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pons?
E like me nā maʻi a pau e pili ana i ka lolo, hiki i nā pons ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi like ʻole no ka mea aia ia ma kahi wahi koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi.
- Hahau: Ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka poloka a haki paha o kahi kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i nā pons.
- Nā puʻupuʻu lolo: ʻO nā puʻupuʻu, inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha, hiki ke hana i loko a puni paha o nā pons.
- Nā ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic: ʻO nā ʻeha poʻo mai nā pōpilikia hiki ke hōʻino i nā pons.
- ʻO ka sclerosis lehulehu: He maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hōʻino ai i ka myelin e uhi ana i nā aʻalolo.
- ʻO ka myelinolysis pontine waena: He kūlana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻupena myelin i loko o nā pons ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻana o nā pae sodium i loko o ke kino.
- ʻO ka maʻi laka: He kūlana kaumaha loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻino nui ʻana i nā pons. Ma kēia kūlana, ua ʻike ka mea maʻi akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino koe wale nō nā maka.
- Nā maʻi: ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka bacteria a me nā viruses hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pons ma ka laha ʻana i ka lolo.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka kūpono inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi e like me kēia, no ka mea, he mea nui ka manawa i nā mea e pili ana i ka lolo.
Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai ke pilikia me nā pons
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka ʻāpana o nā pons i hōʻino ʻia, no ka mea, e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hana ia i nā hana like ʻole.
| Hōʻailona | Manaʻo maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻAtaxia | Ka haʻalulu ʻana o ke kino i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia i ka wā e hele ana a e neʻe ana. |
| ʻO Diplopia | Ke ʻike nei i ʻelua a ʻelua. |
| Vertigo | ʻO ka pōʻino nui, me he mea lā e milo ana ʻoe a i ʻole ke kaiapuni a puni ʻoe. |
| Nystagmus | Ka neʻe wikiwiki a kaohi ʻole ʻia o nā maka mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i luna a i lalo. |
| Ka lolo o ka maka a i ʻole ke kino | Ka mae a ʻūlū paha ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka maka a i ʻole kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino. |
| Tinnitus | Ke lohe ʻana i kahi leo mau e like me ke 'kani' i loko o nā pepeiao. |
| Ka nalowale o ka lohe (Kuli) | Ka emi koke a mālie paha o ka lohe ʻana. |
Nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke olakino o nā pons
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, e nānā paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi.
- Ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: E nānā ke kauka i nā mea e like me kou kaulike, ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, a me ka hana ʻiʻo o ka maka.
- MRI scan: ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai nā kiʻi maopopo loa o ka lolo a me nā pons.
- CT scan: Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ka lolo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana pilikia.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a i ʻole nā mea ʻawahia i loko o ke kino.
- Hoʻāʻo EEG: He hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana uila o ka lolo.
- Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻoilina: Hiki ke hana i kēia hoʻāʻo inā he kānalua he mau maʻi hoʻoilina kekahi mau maʻi laha ʻole.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā pilikia ma nā pons?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hoʻokahi no kēia. Aia wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kumu o ka maʻi.
- I nā hihia o ka maʻi lolo, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoheheʻe a wehe paha i ke koko.
- Inā he puʻupuʻu lolo ia, pono paha ke ʻoki kino, radiotherapy, a chemotherapy paha, ma muli o ke ʻano.
- Inā he maʻi, e hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai.
- I ke kūlana e like me ka sclerosis maha, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka maʻi no ke koena o kou ola.
- I kekahi mau kūlana hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka physiotherapy e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o nā pons?
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pons, e like me nā maʻi genetic. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ko mākou pilikia.
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: He mea nui loa ka ʻai waiwai i nā huaora a me nā meaolaola no ke olakino o kou ʻōnaehana nerve.
- E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino: Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hahau ʻana, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, a me ka cholesterol.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lako palekana: I ka wā e holo paikikala ai, mokokaikala, a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana weliweli, e hōʻoia e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale poʻo e like me ka mahiole. Hiki i ka ʻeha poʻo ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
- E hoʻokele pono i kāu mau maʻi mau loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi diabetes, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia . Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia kēia mau mea, hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā ikaika, a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka pons o ko kākou kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha kākou e ʻike, ke hana mālie nei kēia alahaka liʻiliʻi me kēlā me kēia hanu a kākou e lawe ai, i kēlā me kēia kekona a kākou e hiamoe ai, a i kēlā me kēia manawa a kākou e mālama ai i ke kaulike o ko kākou kino. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ko kākou lolo holoʻokoʻa he ala maikaʻi loa ia e pale aku ai i kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā pons kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ko mākou lolo e kaohi ana i nā mea nui e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka hiamoe, ke kaulike, a me nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka.
- ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka mae ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻike pālua, ka paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae, a me ka dizziness.
- Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila, no ka mea, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hahau ʻana.
- ʻO ka ʻai kaulike, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, ka pale ʻana mai nā ʻeha poʻo, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi (ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes) hiki ke pale i ke olakino o ka lolo holoʻokoʻa, me nā pons.
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